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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1963 4
1964 15
1965 8
1966 5
1967 16
1968 14
1969 28
1970 24
1971 33
1972 28
1973 27
1974 26
1975 25
1976 17
1977 15
1978 19
1979 22
1980 20
1981 26
1982 27
1983 30
1984 22
1985 36
1986 23
1987 40
1988 66
1989 67
1990 58
1991 81
1992 67
1993 94
1994 80
1995 89
1996 84
1997 101
1998 117
1999 130
2000 86
2001 83
2002 111
2003 110
2004 123
2005 88
2006 133
2007 95
2008 84
2009 85
2010 96
2011 86
2012 123
2013 92
2014 106
2015 98
2016 114
2017 90
2018 98
2019 82
2020 105
2021 111
2022 120
2023 118
2024 41

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3,866 results

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Page 1
Hyperthyroidism: aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, management, complications, and prognosis.
Wiersinga WM, Poppe KG, Effraimidis G. Wiersinga WM, et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2023 Apr;11(4):282-298. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(23)00005-0. Epub 2023 Feb 24. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2023. PMID: 36848916 Review.
Hyperthyroidism is mostly caused by Graves' hyperthyroidism (70%) or toxic nodular goitre (16%). Hyperthyroidism can also be caused by subacute granulomatous thyroiditis (3%) and drugs (9%) such as amiodarone, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and immune checkpoint inhibitors. . …
Hyperthyroidism is mostly caused by Graves' hyperthyroidism (70%) or toxic nodular goitre (16%). Hyperthyroidism can also be caused b …
Iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders.
Zimmermann MB, Boelaert K. Zimmermann MB, et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015 Apr;3(4):286-95. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70225-6. Epub 2015 Jan 13. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015. PMID: 25591468 Review.
Iodine deficiency early in life impairs cognition and growth, but iodine status is also a key determinant of thyroid disorders in adults. Severe iodine deficiency causes goitre and hypothyroidism because, despite an increase in thyroid activity to maximise iodine uptake an …
Iodine deficiency early in life impairs cognition and growth, but iodine status is also a key determinant of thyroid disorders in adults. Se …
Hyperthyroidism.
Chaker L, Cooper DS, Walsh JP, Peeters RP. Chaker L, et al. Lancet. 2024 Feb 24;403(10428):768-780. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02016-0. Epub 2024 Jan 23. Lancet. 2024. PMID: 38278171 Review.
In Graves' disease, first-line treatment is a 12-18-month course of antithyroid drugs, whereas for goitre, radioactive iodine or surgery are preferred for toxic nodules or goitres. Evidence also supports long-term treatment with antithyroid drugs as an option for pa …
In Graves' disease, first-line treatment is a 12-18-month course of antithyroid drugs, whereas for goitre, radioactive iodine or surg …
Iodine-Induced hypothyroidism.
Markou K, Georgopoulos N, Kyriazopoulou V, Vagenakis AG. Markou K, et al. Thyroid. 2001 May;11(5):501-10. doi: 10.1089/105072501300176462. Thyroid. 2001. PMID: 11396709 Review.
Diagnosis and management of Graves disease: a global overview.
Bartalena L. Bartalena L. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2013 Dec;9(12):724-34. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2013.193. Epub 2013 Oct 15. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2013. PMID: 24126481 Review.
Graves disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by goitre, hyperthyroidism and, in 25% of patients, Graves ophthalmopathy. ...
Graves disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by goitre, hyperthyroidism and, in 25% of patients, Graves ophthalmopathy. ...
Effect of lithium carbonate on the function of the thyroid gland: mechanism of action and clinical implications.
Czarnywojtek A, Zgorzalewicz-Stachowiak M, Czarnocka B, Sawicka-Gutaj N, Gut P, Krela-Kazmierczak I, Ruchala M. Czarnywojtek A, et al. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2020 Apr;71(2). doi: 10.26402/jpp.2020.2.03. Epub 2020 Jul 2. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2020. PMID: 32633237 Free article. Review.
Currently, it is a commonly used drug to treat patients with unipolar and bipolar depression, and for the prophylaxis of bipolar disorders and acute mania. Lithium salts may cause the development of goiter, hypothyroidism, or rarely hyperthyroidism. The present review exam …
Currently, it is a commonly used drug to treat patients with unipolar and bipolar depression, and for the prophylaxis of bipolar disorders a …
[Nodular goiter].
Holzer K, Bartsch DK. Holzer K, et al. Chirurg. 2020 Sep;91(9):712-719. doi: 10.1007/s00104-020-01218-3. Chirurg. 2020. PMID: 32548696 Review. German.
The indications for surgery of benign goiter should be balanced and professional as the prevalence of benign nodular goiter in Germany is high and not all goiters must be surgically treated. ...The TI-RADS classification is a standardized assessment of thyroi …
The indications for surgery of benign goiter should be balanced and professional as the prevalence of benign nodular goiter in …
An overview of retrosternal goiter.
Knobel M. Knobel M. J Endocrinol Invest. 2021 Apr;44(4):679-691. doi: 10.1007/s40618-020-01391-6. Epub 2020 Aug 11. J Endocrinol Invest. 2021. PMID: 32780357 Review.
In most cases, retrosternal goiters originate from the cervical portion of the thyroid. The incidence of retrosternal goiters varies considerably, ranging from 0.2 to 45% of all thyroidectomies, depending on the criteria used to define this type of goiter. .. …
In most cases, retrosternal goiters originate from the cervical portion of the thyroid. The incidence of retrosternal goiters …
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.
Lorini R, Gastaldi R, Traggiai C, Perucchin PP. Lorini R, et al. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2003 Dec;1 Suppl 2:205-11; discussion 211. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2003. PMID: 16444160 Review.
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis (HT) is the most common cause of thyroid diseases in children and adolescents and it is also the most common cause of acquired hypothyroidism with or without goiter. The linkage between HT and some HLA genes has been reported and a genetic predispos …
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis (HT) is the most common cause of thyroid diseases in children and adolescents and it is also the most common cause o …
The Prevention of Iodine Deficiency: A History.
Pearce EN, Zimmermann MB. Pearce EN, et al. Thyroid. 2023 Feb;33(2):143-149. doi: 10.1089/thy.2022.0454. Thyroid. 2023. PMID: 36795091 Review.
A landmark trial in the early 20th century definitively demonstrated that iodine supplementation could prevent what was then known as "endemic goiter." Subsequent studies over the next decades demonstrated that iodine deficiency causes a spectrum of disease, including not …
A landmark trial in the early 20th century definitively demonstrated that iodine supplementation could prevent what was then known as "endem …
3,866 results