Cloning of the large subunit of activator 1 (replication factor C) reveals homology with bacterial DNA ligases

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Dec 15;90(24):11543-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.24.11543.

Abstract

We have cloned a gene encoding a DNA-binding protein by Southwestern screening of a murine cDNA library with a double-stranded oligonucleotide containing the sequence from the bidirectional promoter of the alpha 1 and alpha 2 collagen IV genes. The middle portion of this 1131-amino acid protein has a region homologous to bacterial DNA ligases, and the more carboxyl portion contains several domains homologous to p40, p38, p37, and p36.5 subunits of activator 1 (A1, also called replication factor C), a human replication protein complex. Western blotting revealed that antiserum generated against part of the recombinant protein reacted specifically with the 145-kDa component of the purified human A1 complex, indicating that it is the murine counterpart of the A1 p145. Characterization of the DNA-binding activity of the recombinant fusion protein by gel mobility-shift assay revealed that it had a preference for a run of pyrimidines on one strand. Deletion analysis using recombinant proteins revealed that the DNA ligase-like domain was required for DNA-binding activity. The finding that the region required for the binding of murine A1 p145 to DNA has similarity to a domain found in DNA ligases suggests that this region may be utilized by both proteins in recognizing DNA.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Bacteria / enzymology*
  • Bacteria / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Collagen / genetics
  • DNA Ligases / chemistry
  • DNA Ligases / genetics*
  • DNA Replication
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / chemistry
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • Embryo, Mammalian
  • HeLa Cells
  • Homeodomain Proteins*
  • Humans
  • Immune Sera
  • Immunoblotting
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Mice
  • Minor Histocompatibility Antigens
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2*
  • Replication Protein C
  • Repressor Proteins*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins*
  • Schizosaccharomyces / enzymology
  • Schizosaccharomyces / genetics
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Substances

  • BCL2-related protein A1
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Immune Sera
  • MATA1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Minor Histocompatibility Antigens
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Rfc2 protein, mouse
  • Rfc3 protein, mouse
  • Rfc4 protein, mouse
  • Rfc5 protein, mouse
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Collagen
  • Replication Protein C
  • DNA Ligases

Associated data

  • GENBANK/U01222