MicroRNA 211-5p inhibits cancer cell proliferation and migration in pancreatic cancer by targeting BMP2

Aging (Albany NY). 2023 Dec 6;15(23):14411-14421. doi: 10.18632/aging.205320. Epub 2023 Dec 6.

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are essential to the tumour growth and metastasis of several cancers. However, the implied functions of miR-211-5p in pancreatic cancer (PC) remains poorly known. In the present study, we discovered that miR-211-5p was a significantly downregulated miRNA in PC tissues compared to adjacent non-tumour tissues. Moreover, we revealed that miR-211-5p overexpression suppressed the proliferation and metastasis of PC cells. Mechanistically, miR-211-5p directly bond to 3'UTR of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP2) and negatively regulated its expression. Rescue experiments showed that the biological function of miR-211-5p was reversed by BMP-2 overexpression in PC cells. Clinical data indicated that BMP2 expression was negatively correlated with miR-211-5p levels in PC patients. Our study provided evidence that miR-211-5p served as a significant suppressor in PC, provided potential targets for prognosis and treatment of patients with PC.

Keywords: BMP2; metastasis; miR-211-5p; pancreatic cancer; proliferation.

MeSH terms

  • Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 / genetics
  • Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • MicroRNAs* / metabolism
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms* / pathology

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • BMP2 protein, human
  • Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2
  • MIRN211 microRNA, human