A new vulnerability to BET inhibition due to enhanced autophagy in BRCA2 deficient pancreatic cancer

Cell Death Dis. 2023 Sep 21;14(9):620. doi: 10.1038/s41419-023-06145-9.

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in human malignancies. Among total pancreatic cancer patients, ~10% of patients are categorized as familial pancreatic cancer (FPC) patients, carrying germline mutations of the genes involved in DNA repair pathways (e.g., BRCA2). Personalized medicine approaches tailored toward patients' mutations would improve patients' outcome. To identify novel vulnerabilities of BRCA2-deficient pancreatic cancer, we generated isogenic Brca2-deficient murine pancreatic cancer cell lines and performed high-throughput drug screens. High-throughput drug screening revealed that Brca2-deficient cells are sensitive to Bromodomain and Extraterminal Motif (BET) inhibitors, suggesting that BET inhibition might be a potential therapeutic approach. We found that BRCA2 deficiency increased autophagic flux, which was further enhanced by BET inhibition in Brca2-deficient pancreatic cancer cells, resulting in autophagy-dependent cell death. Our data suggests that BET inhibition can be a novel therapeutic strategy for BRCA2-deficient pancreatic cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autophagic Cell Death*
  • Autophagy / genetics
  • BRCA2 Protein / genetics
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Pancreas
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms* / genetics

Substances

  • BRCA2 Protein
  • BRCA2 protein, human
  • BRCA2 protein, mouse