Depressed glutamate transporter 1 expression in a mouse model of Dravet syndrome

Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2023 Sep;10(9):1695-1699. doi: 10.1002/acn3.51851. Epub 2023 Jul 14.

Abstract

Dravet syndrome (DS) is a monogenic, often refractory, epilepsy resultant from SCN1A haploinsufficiency in humans. A novel therapeutic target in DS that can be engaged in isolation or as adjunctive therapy is highly desirable. Here, we demonstrate reduced expression of the rodent glutamate transporter type 1 (GLT-1) in a DS mouse model, and in wild type mouse strains where Scn1a haploinsufficiency is most likely to cause epilepsy, indicating that GLT-1 depression may play a role in DS seizures. As GLT-1 can be upregulated by common and safe FDA-approved medications, this strategy may be an attractive, viable, and novel avenue for DS treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Transport System X-AG
  • Animals
  • Epilepsies, Myoclonic* / genetics
  • Epilepsy*
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2* / genetics
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2* / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel / genetics
  • Seizures

Substances

  • Amino Acid Transport System X-AG
  • NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
  • Scn1a protein, mouse
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2