Objective: The study aimed to investigate the over expression of IFITM3 in hepatocellular carcinoma Egyptian patients.
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) continues to be a serious disease burden. Interferon Induced Transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) is a protein that encoded in humans by the IFITM3 gene. It plays a critical role in the immune system's defense, responsible for a large portion of the antiviral activity. In this study, we showed that IFITM3 rs 12252-CC was over expressed in HCC patients compared to control group with HCV infection.
Method: DNA sequencing was applied for detection of IFITM3 rs 12252-CC and IFITM3 protein level was measured by ELISA to 50 patients with HCC with cirrhosis and 50 with Hepatitis C virus infection.
Results: The obtained results of this study indicated that IFITM3 rs 12252-CC was significantly elevated in HCC group, the codominant model of CC genotype of IFITM3 gene had high association with risk of hepatocellular carcinoma with odd ratio (OR) = 2.70, p = 0.041.
Conclusion: IFITM3 play an important role in progression of hepatocellular carcinoma. Results revealed that IFITM3 rs 12252-CC among Hepatocellular carcinoma patients would allow diagnosis and starting intervention.
Keywords: Gene polymorphism; Hepatitis C virus; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Interferon-Induced transmembrane protein 3.
© 2023. The Author(s).