The RNA-Binding Proteins OAS1, ZFP36L2, and DHX58 Are Involved in the Regulation of CD44 mRNA Splicing in Colorectal Cancer Cells

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2023 May;175(1):144-149. doi: 10.1007/s10517-023-05826-x. Epub 2023 Jun 19.

Abstract

Regulation of alternative splicing is carried out by RNA-binding proteins. Each alternative splicing event is controlled by several RNA-binding proteins, which in combination create the distribution of alternative splicing products in a given cell type. Transmembrane protein CD44 plays an important role at various stages of the metastatic cascade and is considered as a promising molecule for the therapy of tumor diseases and the construction of prognostic classifiers. However, the functions of specific isoforms of this protein may differ significantly. In this work, we performed a bioinformatic search of RNA-binding proteins that can determine the expression of clinically significant isoforms 3 and 4 of CD44 protein. The analysis revealed five RNA-binding proteins, three of which (OAS1, ZFP36L2, and DHX58) are shown for the first time as potential regulators of the studied process.

Keywords: CD44 alternative splicing; DHX58; OAS1; RNA-binding proteins; ZFP36L2.

MeSH terms

  • 2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase / genetics
  • Alternative Splicing* / genetics
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronan Receptors / metabolism
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • RNA Helicases / genetics
  • RNA Helicases / metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Transcription Factors / genetics

Substances

  • Hyaluronan Receptors
  • Protein Isoforms
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • ZFP36L2 protein, human
  • Transcription Factors
  • CD44 protein, human
  • OAS1 protein, human
  • 2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase
  • DHX58 protein, human
  • RNA Helicases