Linc00941 regulates esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via functioning as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-877-3p to modulate PMEPA1 expression

Aging (Albany NY). 2021 Jul 13;13(13):17830-17846. doi: 10.18632/aging.203286. Epub 2021 Jul 13.

Abstract

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) represents one of the most common malignancies and is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Long intergenic non-coding RNAs (lincRNAs) have been suggested to be dysregulated in various types of cancers, and a growing number of lincRNAs have been implicated to be functional in the ESCC progression. In this study, we examined the role of linc00941 in the ESCC progression and explored the underlying molecular mechanisms. The bioinformatics analysis identified the up-regulation of linc00941 in the ESCC tissues. Further in vitro studies showed that linc00941 was up-regulated in ESCC cell lines. The loss-of-function studies demonstrated that linc00941 knockdown suppressed ESCC cell proliferation, invasion and migration, and also suppressed the in vivo tumor growth. Furthermore, bioinformatics prediction along with luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation assay implied that linc00941 acted as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-877-3p, and linc00941 regulated ESCC cell progression via at least targeting miR-877-3p. Subsequently, miR-877-3p targeted prostate transmembrane protein, androgen induced 1 (PMEPA1) 3' untranslated region and repressed PMEPA1 expression in ESCC cells; overexpression of PMEPA1 attenuated the inhibitory effects of linc00941 knockdown on the ESCC cell progression. Linc00941 knockdown suppressed epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) via targeting miR-877-3p/PMEPA1 axis in ESCC cells. In conclusion, our results indicated the oncogenic role of linc00941 in ESCC, and knockdown of linc00941 suppressed ESCC cell proliferation, invasion, migration and EMT via interacting with miR-877-3p/PMEPA1 axis.

Keywords: EMT; ESCC; PMPEA1; linc00941; miR-877-3p.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / genetics*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Computational Biology
  • Disease Progression
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / genetics
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • MIRN877 microRNA, human
  • Membrane Proteins
  • MicroRNAs
  • PMEPA1 protein, human
  • RNA, Long Noncoding