Clinical significance and functions of miR-203a-3p/AVL9 axis in human non-small-cell lung cancer

Per Med. 2020 Jul 1;17(4):271-282. doi: 10.2217/pme-2019-0108. Epub 2020 Jul 17.

Abstract

Aim: We aimed to investigate the clinical significance and biological function of miR-203a-3p in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: The association between miR-203a-3p expression and clinicopathological parameters in NSCLC was assessed by χ2 test. Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression model were applied to evaluate the prognosis value of miR-203a-3p. The biological function of miR-203-3p was explored using CCK-8 and transwell assays. Results: Significantly downregulated miR-203a-3p was associated with TNM stage, lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis. AVL9 was identified as a direct target of miR-203a-3p. Functionally, we found overexpression of miR-203a-3p inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion in NSCLC cells by targeting AVL9. Conclusion: Collectively, targeting the miR-203a-3p/AVL9 axis might help to develop useful therapeutic target for NSCLC.

Keywords: AVL9; invasion; miR-203a-3p; migration; non-small-cell lung cancer; prognosis; proliferation.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Female
  • Gene Expression / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins / genetics*
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • AVL9 protein, human
  • MIRN203 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins