Cochlear outer hair cell horizontal top connectors mediate mature stereocilia bundle mechanics

Sci Adv. 2019 Feb 20;5(2):eaat9934. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aat9934. eCollection 2019 Feb.

Abstract

Outer hair cell (OHC) stereocilia bundle deflection opens mechanoelectrical transduction channels at the tips of the stereocilia from the middle and short rows, while bundle cohesion is maintained owing to the presence of horizontal top connectors. Here, we used a quantitative noncontact atomic force microscopy method to investigate stereocilia bundle stiffness and damping, when stimulated at acoustic frequencies and nanometer distances from the bundle. Stereocilia bundle mechanics were determined in stereocilin-deficient mice lacking top connectors and with detached tectorial membrane (Strc -/-/Tecta -/- double knockout) and heterozygous littermate controls (Strc +/-/Tecta -/-). A substantial decrease in bundle stiffness and damping by ~60 and ~74% on postnatal days P13 to P15 was observed when top connectors were absent. Additionally, we followed bundle mechanics during OHC top connectors development between P9 and P15 and quantified the observed increase in OHC bundle stiffness and damping in Strc +/-/Tecta -/- mice while no significant change was detected in Strc -/-/Tecta -/- animals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer / metabolism*
  • Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer / ultrastructure
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Stereocilia / genetics
  • Stereocilia / metabolism*
  • Stereocilia / ultrastructure
  • Tectorial Membrane / metabolism*
  • Tectorial Membrane / ultrastructure

Substances

  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Strc protein, mouse