LncRNA MAFG-AS1 facilitates the migration and invasion of NSCLC cell via sponging miR-339-5p from MMP15

Cell Biol Int. 2019 Apr;43(4):384-393. doi: 10.1002/cbin.11092. Epub 2019 Feb 6.

Abstract

Non-small-cell carcinoma (NSCLC) is the most common cancer along with high mortality rate worldwide. In the present study, our data showed that lncRNA MAF BZIP Transcription Factor G Antisense RNA 1 (MAFG-AS1) was over-expressed in NSCLC tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of MAFG-AS1 promoted the migration, invasion and enhanced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of NSCLC cell. In addition, miR-339-5p was predicted to be a target of MAFG-AS1 and the level of miR-339-5p was down-regulated in NSCLC. Over-expression of MAFG-AS1 significantly decreased the level of miR-339-5p in NSCLC cell. Moreover, the matrix metalloproteinase 15 (MMP15) was identified to be a target of miR-339-5p. The level of MMP15 was negatively regulated by miR-339-5p whereas positively controlled by MAFG-AS1. In addition, up-regulation of miR-339-5p neutralized the promoting impact of MAFG-AS1 on the migration, invasion and EMT of NSCLC cell. Finally, the xenograft model suggested that MAFG-AS1 promoted the metastasis of NSCLC cell in vivo. Altogether, we proved that MAFG-AS1-miR-339-5p-MMP15 axis might be a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of patients with NSCLC.

Keywords: EMT; MAFG-AS1; MiR-339-5p; NSCLC; growth; invasion.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / genetics
  • Heterografts
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • MafG Transcription Factor / genetics
  • MafG Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 15 / genetics
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 15 / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • RNA, Antisense / genetics
  • RNA, Antisense / metabolism*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • MAFG protein, human
  • MIRN339 microRNA, human
  • MMP15 protein, human
  • MafG Transcription Factor
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Antisense
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 15

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