Pharmacological disruption of the MID1/α4 interaction reduces mutant Huntingtin levels in primary neuronal cultures

Neurosci Lett. 2018 Apr 23:673:44-50. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.02.061. Epub 2018 Feb 27.

Abstract

Expression of mutant Huntingtin (HTT) protein is central to the pathophysiology of Huntington's Disease (HD). The E3 ubiquitin ligase MID1 appears to have a key role in facilitating translation of the mutant HTT mRNA suggesting that interference with the function of this complex could be an attractive therapeutic approach. Here we describe a peptide that is able to disrupt the interaction between MID1 and the α4 protein, a regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). By fusing this peptide to a sequence from the HIV-TAT protein we demonstrate that the peptide can disrupt the interaction within cells and show that this results in a decrease in levels of ribosomal S6 phosphorylation and HTT expression in cultures of cerebellar granule neurones derived from HdhQ111/Q7 mice. This data serves to validate this pathway and paves the way for the discovery of small molecule inhibitors of this interaction as potential therapies for HD.

Keywords: Cerebellar granule cell culture; Huntington’s disease; MID1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Huntingtin Protein / genetics
  • Huntingtin Protein / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mutation
  • Neurons / metabolism*
  • Primary Cell Culture
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Phosphatase 2 / metabolism
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases

Substances

  • Htt protein, mouse
  • Huntingtin Protein
  • Proteins
  • Mid1 protein, mouse
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • Protein Phosphatase 2