Palmitoylation and the trafficking of peripheral membrane proteins

Biochem Soc Trans. 2013 Feb 1;41(1):62-6. doi: 10.1042/BST20120243.

Abstract

Palmitoylation, the attachment of palmitate and other fatty acids on to cysteine residues, is a common post-translational modification of both integral and peripheral membrane proteins. Dynamic palmitoylation controls the intracellular distribution of peripheral membrane proteins by regulating membrane-cytosol exchange and/or by modifying the flux of the proteins through vesicular transport systems.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Golgi Apparatus / metabolism
  • Lipoylation*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Palmitic Acid / metabolism*
  • Protein Transport
  • Subcellular Fractions
  • Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 / metabolism
  • ras Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25
  • Palmitic Acid
  • ras Proteins