The Igf2as transcript is exported into cytoplasm and associated with polysomes

Biochem Genet. 2013 Feb;51(1-2):119-30. doi: 10.1007/s10528-012-9547-8. Epub 2012 Oct 30.

Abstract

Murine insulin-like growth factor 2 antisense (Igf2as) transcripts originate from the opposite strand of the same Igf2 locus as the Igf2 sense mRNA. The Igf2, insulin 2 (Ins2), and H19 genes form a cluster of imprinted genes on chromosome 7. Loss of imprinting of IGF2 in humans is associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and Silver-Russell syndrome, as well as with Wilm's tumor and colorectal cancer. We developed a RNA-FISH protocol to detect Igf2as and Igf2 transcripts. The results from the RNA-FISH were confirmed with quantitative real-time PCR and clearly indicate that the Igf2as transcripts are predominantly located in the cytoplasm of C2C12 cells. In a polysome association study, we showed that the Igf2as sedimented with polysomes in a sucrose gradient. The cellular localization of Igf2as transcripts together with polysome fractionation analysis provides compelling evidence that the Igf2as is protein coding.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome / genetics
  • Biological Transport
  • Cell Line
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism*
  • DNA Primers
  • Genomic Imprinting
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / genetics*
  • Mice
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense / metabolism*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Polyribosomes / metabolism*
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism*
  • Silver-Russell Syndrome / genetics

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • IGF2 protein, mouse
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor II