ENU mutagenesis screen to establish motor phenotypes in wild-type mice and modifiers of a pre-existing motor phenotype in tau mutant mice

J Biomed Biotechnol. 2011:2011:130947. doi: 10.1155/2011/130947. Epub 2011 Dec 15.

Abstract

Modifier screening is a powerful genetic tool. While not widely used in the vertebrate system, we applied these tools to transgenic mouse strains that recapitulate key aspects of Alzheimer's disease (AD), such as tau-expressing mice. These are characterized by a robust pathology including both motor and memory impairment. The phenotype can be modulated by ENU mutagenesis, which results in novel mutant mouse strains and allows identifying the underlying gene/mutation. Here we discuss this strategy in detail. We firstly obtained pedigrees that modify the tau-related motor phenotype, with mapping ongoing. We further obtained transgene-independent motor pedigrees: (i) hyperactive, circling ENU 37 mice with a causal mutation in the Tbx1 gene-the complete knock-out of Tbx1 models DiGeorge Syndrome; (ii) ENU12/301 mice that show sudden jerky movements and tremor constantly; they have a causal mutation in the Kcnq1 gene, modelling aspects of the Romano-Ward and Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndromes; and (iii) ENU16/069 mice with tremor and hypermetric gait that have a causal mutation in the Mpz (Myelin Protein Zero) gene, modelling Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 (CMT1B). Together, we provide evidence for a real potential of an ENU mutagenesis to dissect motor functions in wild-type and tau mutant mice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / genetics
  • Animals
  • Gait / genetics
  • Genes, Modifier / genetics*
  • Hyperkinesis / genetics
  • KCNQ1 Potassium Channel / genetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Mutant Strains / genetics*
  • Mice, Mutant Strains / metabolism
  • Movement Disorders / genetics*
  • Mutagenesis / genetics*
  • Mutation / genetics*
  • Myelin P0 Protein / genetics
  • Pedigree
  • Phenotype
  • Tremor / genetics
  • tau Proteins / genetics*

Substances

  • KCNQ1 Potassium Channel
  • Kcnq1 protein, mouse
  • Myelin P0 Protein
  • tau Proteins