Evaluation and application of modularly assembled zinc-finger nucleases in zebrafish

Development. 2011 Oct;138(20):4555-64. doi: 10.1242/dev.066779.

Abstract

Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) allow targeted gene inactivation in a wide range of model organisms. However, construction of target-specific ZFNs is technically challenging. Here, we evaluate a straightforward modular assembly-based approach for ZFN construction and gene inactivation in zebrafish. From an archive of 27 different zinc-finger modules, we assembled more than 70 different zinc-finger cassettes and evaluated their specificity using a bacterial one-hybrid assay. In parallel, we constructed ZFNs from these cassettes and tested their ability to induce lesions in zebrafish embryos. We found that the majority of zinc-finger proteins assembled from these modules have favorable specificities and nearly one-third of modular ZFNs generated lesions at their targets in the zebrafish genome. To facilitate the application of ZFNs within the zebrafish community we constructed a public database of sites in the zebrafish genome that can be targeted using this archive. Importantly, we generated new germline mutations in eight different genes, confirming that this is a viable platform for heritable gene inactivation in vertebrates. Characterization of one of these mutants, gata2a, revealed an unexpected role for this transcription factor in vascular development. This work provides a resource to allow targeted germline gene inactivation in zebrafish and highlights the benefit of a definitive reverse genetic strategy to reveal gene function.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA / genetics
  • DNA / metabolism
  • Databases, Genetic
  • Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific / genetics*
  • Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific / metabolism*
  • GATA2 Transcription Factor / genetics
  • GATA2 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • Gene Targeting
  • Mutation
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic / genetics
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic / physiology
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Zebrafish / embryology
  • Zebrafish / genetics*
  • Zebrafish / metabolism*
  • Zebrafish Proteins / genetics*
  • Zebrafish Proteins / metabolism*
  • Zinc Fingers / genetics*

Substances

  • GATA2 Transcription Factor
  • Gata2a protein, zebrafish
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Zebrafish Proteins
  • DNA
  • endodeoxyribonuclease FokI
  • Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific