Mutational deglycosylation of the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G causes O-sulfation of tyrosine adjacently preceding the originally glycosylated site

FEBS Lett. 2010 Aug 4;584(15):3474-9. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2010.07.004. Epub 2010 Jul 14.

Abstract

Mutagenesis directed to a specific glycosylation site has been widely used to examine biological roles of individual glycans. However, occurrence of any post-translational modification on such deglycosylated mutants has not yet been well characterized. Here we performed mass spectrometric analyses of the Fc fragment of an unglycosylated mutant of mouse immunoglobulin G2b, whose conserved N-glycosylation site, i.e. Asn297, was substituted with alanine. We found that a major part of this mutant is sulfated at Tyr296, which adjacently precedes the originally glycosylated site. Our findings demonstrate that mutational deglycosylation can induce an unexpected post-translational modification in the protein.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amino Acid Substitution / genetics
  • Animals
  • Glycosylation
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / chemistry
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / metabolism*
  • Immunoglobulin G / chemistry
  • Immunoglobulin G / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutant Proteins / chemistry
  • Mutant Proteins / metabolism
  • Mutation / genetics*
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism
  • Peptide Mapping
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment
  • Tyrosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Tyrosine / metabolism

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Mutant Proteins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • tyrosine O-sulfate
  • Tyrosine