Downregulation of cardiac lineage protein-1 confers cardioprotection through the upregulation of redox effectors

FEBS Lett. 2010 Jan 4;584(1):187-93. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2009.11.054.

Abstract

CLP-1, the mouse homologue of human Hexim1 protein, exerts inhibitory control on transcriptional elongation factor-b of RNA transcript elongation. Previously, we have demonstrated that downregulation of cardiac lineage protein-1 (CLP-1) in CLP-1(+/-) heterozygous mice affords cardioprotection against ischemia-reperfusion injury. Our current study results show that the improvement in cardiac function in CLP-1(+/-) mice after ischemia-reperfusion injury is achieved through the potentiation of redox signaling and their molecular targets including redox effector factor-1, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor, and NADPH oxidase 4 and the active usage of thioredoxin-1, thioredoxin-2, glutaredoxin-1 and glutaredoxin-2. Our results suggest that drugs designed to down regulate CLP-1 could confer cardioprotection through the potentiation of redox cycling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cardiotonic Agents / chemistry
  • Cardiotonic Agents / pharmacology
  • Cytoprotection*
  • DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase / metabolism*
  • Down-Regulation
  • Drug Design
  • Glutaredoxins / metabolism
  • Heterozygote
  • Mice
  • Mice, Mutant Strains
  • NADPH Oxidase 4
  • NADPH Oxidases / metabolism
  • NF-E2 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • Reperfusion Injury / genetics
  • Reperfusion Injury / metabolism*
  • Thioredoxins / metabolism
  • Transcription Factors / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Cardiotonic Agents
  • Glutaredoxins
  • Hexim1 protein, mouse
  • NF-E2 Transcription Factor
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • Thioredoxins
  • NADPH Oxidase 4
  • NADPH Oxidases
  • Nox4 protein, mouse
  • Apex1 protein, mouse
  • DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase