Abstract
Biological processes are regulated to provide cells with exquisite adaptability to changing environmental conditions and cellular demands. The mechanisms regulating secretory and membrane protein translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are unknown. A conceptual framework for translocational regulation is proposed based on our current mechanistic understanding of ER protein translocation and general principles of regulatory control.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
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Review
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Calcium-Binding Proteins / metabolism
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Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism*
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Humans
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Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism
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Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
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Membrane Transport Proteins / metabolism
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Protein Biosynthesis / physiology
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Protein Structure, Tertiary / physiology
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Protein Transport / physiology
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Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / genetics
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Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / metabolism
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Receptors, Peptide / genetics
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Receptors, Peptide / metabolism
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Signal Recognition Particle / genetics
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Signal Recognition Particle / metabolism
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Signal Transduction / physiology*
Substances
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Calcium-Binding Proteins
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Membrane Glycoproteins
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Membrane Proteins
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Membrane Transport Proteins
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Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
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Receptors, Peptide
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Signal Recognition Particle
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TRAM1 protein, human
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signal peptide receptor
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signal sequence receptor