Tec kinases regulate TCR-mediated recruitment of signaling molecules and integrin-dependent cell adhesion

J Immunol. 2005 Nov 1;175(9):5923-30. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.175.9.5923.

Abstract

T cells deficient in the Tec kinases Itk or Itk and Rlk exhibit defective TCR-stimulated proliferation, IL-2 production, and activation of phospholipase C-gamma. Evidence also implicates Tec kinases in actin cytoskeleton regulation, which is necessary for cell adhesion and formation of the immune synapse in T lymphocytes. In this study we show that Tec kinases are required for TCR-mediated up-regulation of adhesion via the LFA-1 integrin. We also demonstrate that the defect in adhesion is associated with defective clustering of LFA-1 and talin at the site of interaction of Rlk-/-Itk-/- and Itk-/- T cells with anti-TCR-coated beads. Defective recruitment of Vav1, protein kinase Ctheta, and Pyk2 was also observed in Rlk-/-Itk-/- and Itk-/- T cells. Stimulation with ICAM-2 in conjunction with anti-TCR-coated beads enhanced polarization of Vav1, protein kinase Ctheta, and Pyk2 in wild-type cells, demonstrating a role for integrins in potentiating the recruitment of signaling molecules in T cells. Increased recruitment of signaling molecules was most pronounced under conditions of low TCR stimulation. Under these suboptimal TCR stimulation conditions, ICAM-2 could also enhance the recruitment of signaling molecules in Itk-/-, but not Rlk-/-Itk-/- T cells. Thus, Tec kinases play key roles in regulating TCR-mediated polarization of integrins and signaling molecules to the site of TCR stimulation as well as the up-regulation of integrin adhesion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD / physiology
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / physiology
  • Integrins / physiology*
  • Isoenzymes / physiology
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Kinase C / physiology
  • Protein Kinase C-theta
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / physiology*
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / physiology*
  • Tyrosine / metabolism

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • ICAM-2 protein, mouse
  • Integrins
  • Isoenzymes
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Tyrosine
  • Tec protein-tyrosine kinase
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • emt protein-tyrosine kinase
  • Prkcq protein, mouse
  • Protein Kinase C
  • Protein Kinase C-theta