Pleckstrin homology and phosphotyrosine-binding domain-dependent membrane association and tyrosine phosphorylation of Dok-4, an inhibitory adapter molecule expressed in epithelial cells

J Biol Chem. 2004 Apr 30;279(18):19335-49. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M310689200. Epub 2004 Feb 12.

Abstract

Dok-like adapter molecules represent an expanding family of pleckstrin homology (PH) and phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain-containing tyrosine kinase substrates with negative regulatory functions in hematopoietic cell signaling. In a search for nonhematopoietic counterparts to Dok molecules, we identified and characterized Dok-4, a recently cloned member of the family. dok-4 mRNA was strongly expressed in nonhematopoietic organs, particularly the intestine, kidney, and lung, whereas both mRNA and protein were expressed at high levels in cells of epithelial origin. In Caco-2 human colon cancer cells, endogenous Dok-4 underwent tyrosine phosphorylation in response to pervanadate stimulation. In transfected COS cells, Dok-4 was a substrate for the cytosolic tyrosine kinases Src and Fyn as well as for Jak2. Dok-4 could also be phosphorylated by the receptor tyrosine kinase Ret but not by platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta or IGF-IR. In both mammalian cells and yeast, Dok-4 was constitutively localized at the membrane in a manner that required both its PH and PTB domains. The PH and PTB domains of Dok-4 were also required for tyrosine phosphorylation of Dok-4 by Fyn and Ret. Finally, wild type Dok-4 strongly inhibited activation of Elk-1 induced by either Ret or Fyn. The attenuation of this inhibitory effect by deletion of the PH domain and its restoration by the addition of a myristoylation signal suggested an important role for constitutive membrane localization of Dok-4. In summary, Dok-4 is a constitutively membrane-localized adapter molecule that may function as an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase signaling in epithelial cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing*
  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport / genetics
  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport / metabolism
  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport / physiology
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Blood Proteins / chemistry*
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Carrier Proteins / physiology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Epithelial Cells / chemistry
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins*
  • Mice
  • Phosphoproteins / chemistry*
  • Phosphoproteins / genetics
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphoproteins / physiology
  • Phosphorylation
  • Phosphotyrosine / metabolism*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport
  • Blood Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • DOK4 protein, human
  • Dok4 protein, mouse
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Phosphoproteins
  • platelet protein P47
  • Phosphotyrosine
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases