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3MC syndrome

MedGen UID:
929529
Concept ID:
C4303860
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Craniofacial-ulnar-renal syndrome
SNOMED CT: Craniofacial ulnar renal syndrome (720756005); 3MC syndrome (720756005)
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
141025
Concept ID:
C0441748
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0017398
OMIM® Phenotypic series: PS257920
Orphanet: ORPHA293843

Definition

A rare developmental disorder, that unifies the overlapping autosomal recessive disorders previously known as Carnevale, Mingarelli, Malpuech and Michels syndromes. The syndrome has characteristics of a spectrum of developmental anomalies that include distinctive facial dysmorphism, cleft lip and/or palate, craniosynostosis, learning disability, radioulnar synostosis and genital and vesicorenal anomalies. Less common features reported include anterior chamber defects, cardiac anomalies, caudal appendage, umbilical hernia/omphalocele and diastasis recti. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGV3MC syndrome

Professional guidelines

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Lawson C, Blakemore KJ, Ryan R, Hooper JE, Tsimis M, Jelin A
Am J Med Genet A 2020 Jul;182(7):1812-1814. Epub 2020 May 22 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61624. PMID: 32441374Free PMC Article
Gardner OK, Haynes K, Schweitzer D, Johns A, Magee WP, Urata MM, Sanchez-Lara PA
Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2017 Nov;54(6):739-748. Epub 2016 Jun 29 doi: 10.1597/15-151. PMID: 27356087
Urquhart J, Roberts R, de Silva D, Shalev S, Chervinsky E, Nampoothiri S, Sznajer Y, Revencu N, Gunasekera R, Suri M, Ellingford J, Williams S, Bhaskar S, Clayton-Smith J
Am J Med Genet A 2016 May;170A(5):1216-24. Epub 2016 Jan 20 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37564. PMID: 26789649
Selman L, Hansen S
Immunobiology 2012 Sep;217(9):851-63. Epub 2012 Feb 4 doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2011.12.008. PMID: 22475410
Selman L, Henriksen ML, Brandt J, Palarasah Y, Waters A, Beales PL, Holmskov U, Jørgensen TJ, Nielsen C, Skjodt K, Hansen S
J Immunol Methods 2012 Jan 31;375(1-2):182-8. Epub 2011 Oct 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2011.10.010. PMID: 22301270Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Ashton CJ, Perveen R, Beaman G, Crisponi G, González-Del Angel A, Garza-Mayén G, Alcántara-Ortigoza MA, O'Sullivan J, Clayton-Smith J
Clin Dysmorphol 2023 Jan 1;32(1):7-13. Epub 2022 Nov 28 doi: 10.1097/MCD.0000000000000443. PMID: 36503917
Rabin R, Hirsch Y, Chung WK, Ekstein J, Levy-Lahad E, Zuckerman S, Mor-Shaked H, Meiner V, Booth KT, Pappas J
Am J Med Genet A 2022 Oct;188(10):3110-3117. Epub 2022 Aug 9 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62943. PMID: 35943032
Lawson C, Blakemore KJ, Ryan R, Hooper JE, Tsimis M, Jelin A
Am J Med Genet A 2020 Jul;182(7):1812-1814. Epub 2020 May 22 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61624. PMID: 32441374Free PMC Article
Gardner OK, Haynes K, Schweitzer D, Johns A, Magee WP, Urata MM, Sanchez-Lara PA
Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2017 Nov;54(6):739-748. Epub 2016 Jun 29 doi: 10.1597/15-151. PMID: 27356087
Titomanlio L, Bennaceur S, Bremond-Gignac D, Baumann C, Dupuy O, Verloes A
Am J Med Genet A 2005 Sep 1;137A(3):332-5. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30878. PMID: 16096999

Clinical prediction guides

Hansen SW, Ohtani K, Roy N, Wakamiya N
Immunobiology 2016 Oct;221(10):1058-67. Epub 2016 Jun 2 doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2016.05.012. PMID: 27377710
Venkatraman Girija U, Furze CM, Gingras AR, Yoshizaki T, Ohtani K, Marshall JE, Wallis AK, Schwaeble WJ, El-Mezgueldi M, Mitchell DA, Moody PC, Wakamiya N, Wallis R
BMC Biol 2015 Apr 17;13:27. doi: 10.1186/s12915-015-0136-2. PMID: 25912189Free PMC Article
Selman L, Hansen S
Immunobiology 2012 Sep;217(9):851-63. Epub 2012 Feb 4 doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2011.12.008. PMID: 22475410

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