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COL7A1 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain

Gene ID: 1294, updated on 19-May-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: EBD1; EBR1; EBDCT; NDNC8

Summary

This gene encodes the alpha chain of type VII collagen. The type VII collagen fibril, composed of three identical alpha collagen chains, is restricted to the basement zone beneath stratified squamous epithelia. It functions as an anchoring fibril between the external epithelia and the underlying stroma. Mutations in this gene are associated with all forms of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. In the absence of mutations, however, an acquired form of this disease can result from an autoimmune response made to type VII collagen. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genomic context

Location:
3p21.31
Sequence:
Chromosome: 3; NC_000003.12 (48564073..48595329, complement)
Total number of exons:
120

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