U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Links from OMIM

    • Showing Current items.

    PSMA8 proteasome 20S subunit alpha 8 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 143471, updated on 5-May-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    PSMA8provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    proteasome 20S subunit alpha 8provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:22985
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000154611 MIM:617841; AllianceGenome:HGNC:22985
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    PSMA7L
    Summary
    Predicted to be involved in meiotic cell cycle and proteasomal protein catabolic process. Located in extracellular exosome and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
    Expression
    Restricted expression toward testis (RPKM 11.3) See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    Location:
    18q11.2
    Exon count:
    8
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 18 NC_000018.10 (26133869..26193355)
    RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 18 NC_060942.1 (26328519..26387998)
    105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 18 NC_000018.9 (23713833..23773319)

    Chromosome 18 - NC_000018.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene SS18 subunit of BAF chromatin remodeling complex Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13178 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein S24 pseudogene 18 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13179 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13180 Neighboring gene dihydrofolate reductase pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr18:23787469-23787645 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13181 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13182 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9371 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr18:23812073-23812268 Neighboring gene nucleophosmin 1 pseudogene 2 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr18:23824799-23825157 Neighboring gene TATA-box binding protein associated factor 4b Neighboring gene SINHCAF pseudogene 1

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Phenotypes

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Genome-wide association study identifies genetic risk underlying primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genome-wide association study of chronic periodontitis in a general German population.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • MGC26605

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in cell differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in meiotic cell cycle ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in proteasomal protein catabolic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of meiosis I IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in spermatogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
    located_in nucleus HDA PubMed 
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    part_of proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    part_of spermatoproteasome complex ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    proteasome subunit alpha-type 8
    Names
    alpha4s
    proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 8
    proteasome alpha 4 subunit
    proteasome subunit alpha 8
    NP_001020267.1
    NP_001020268.1
    NP_001295117.1
    NP_653263.2
    XP_011524120.1
    XP_054174177.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001025096.2NP_001020267.1  proteasome subunit alpha-type 8 isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001020267.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the coding region, compared to variant 1, resulting in a shorter isoform (2).
      Source sequence(s)
      BC025393, BC042820
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS45842.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B0YJ74
      Related
      ENSP00000409284.2, ENST00000415576.7
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      PRK03996
      Location:5231
      PRK03996; proteasome subunit alpha; Provisional
      cd03755
      Location:5213
      proteasome_alpha_type_7; proteasome_alpha_type_7. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central enzyme of nonlysosomal protein degradation in both the cytosol and nucleus. It is composed of 28 subunits arranged as four homoheptameric rings that stack on ...
    2. NM_001025097.2NP_001020268.1  proteasome subunit alpha-type 8 isoform 3

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001020268.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) uses two different alternate in-frame splice sites in the coding region, compared to variant 1, resulting in a shorter isoform (3).
      Source sequence(s)
      BC025393, BC042820
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS45843.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B0YJ74
      Related
      ENSP00000345584.6, ENST00000343848.10
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      PRK03996
      Location:5193
      PRK03996; proteasome subunit alpha; Provisional
      cl00467
      Location:5175
      Ntn_hydrolase; The Ntn hydrolases (N-terminal nucleophile) are a diverse superfamily of of enzymes that are activated autocatalytically via an N-terminally lcated nucleophilic amino acid. N-terminal nucleophile (NTN-) hydrolase superfamily, which contains a ...
    3. NM_001308188.2NP_001295117.1  proteasome subunit alpha-type 8 isoform 4

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001295117.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (4) differs in the 5' UTR, contains an alternate exon and uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the coding region, resulting in the use of an alternate start codon compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 4 which is shorter and has a distinct N-terminus, compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC016839, BC021713, BI461560
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS77169.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A087WYS6, Q4G1B8
      Related
      ENSP00000482057.1, ENST00000612461.1
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd03755
      Location:9187
      proteasome_alpha_type_7; proteasome_alpha_type_7. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central enzyme of nonlysosomal protein degradation in both the cytosol and nucleus. It is composed of 28 subunits arranged as four homoheptameric rings that stack on ...
    4. NM_144662.3NP_653263.2  proteasome subunit alpha-type 8 isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_653263.2

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longest isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      BC042820, BC047355
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS32808.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B0YJ75, Q8IVP4, Q8TA98, Q8TAA2, Q8TAA3
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B0YJ74
      Related
      ENSP00000311121.6, ENST00000308268.10
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      PRK03996
      Location:5237
      PRK03996; proteasome subunit alpha; Provisional
      cd03755
      Location:5219
      proteasome_alpha_type_7; proteasome_alpha_type_7. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central enzyme of nonlysosomal protein degradation in both the cytosol and nucleus. It is composed of 28 subunits arranged as four homoheptameric rings that stack on ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000018.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      26133869..26193355
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_011525818.2XP_011524120.1  proteasome subunit alpha-type 8 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q4G1B8
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd03755
      Location:9193
      proteasome_alpha_type_7; The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central enzyme of nonlysosomal protein degradation in both the cytosol and nucleus. It is composed of 28 subunits arranged as four homoheptameric rings that stack on top of one another forming ...

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060942.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      26328519..26387998
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054318202.1XP_054174177.1  proteasome subunit alpha-type 8 isoform X1