CHMP4A charged multivesicular body protein 4A [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: CHMP4Aprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: charged multivesicular body protein 4Aprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:20274
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000254505 MIM:610051; AllianceGenome:HGNC:20274
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: SNF7; CHMP4; SHAX2; CHMP4B; SNF7-1; VPS32A; HSPC134; VPS32-1; hSnf7-1; C14orf123
Summary: CHMP4A belongs to the chromatin-modifying protein/charged multivesicular body protein (CHMP) family. These proteins are components of ESCRT-III (endosomal sorting complex required for transport III), a complex involved in degradation of surface receptor proteins and formation of endocytic multivesicular bodies (MVBs). Some CHMPs have both nuclear and cytoplasmic/vesicular distributions, and one such CHMP, CHMP1A (MIM 164010), is required for both MVB formation and regulation of cell cycle progression (Tsang et al., 2006 [PubMed 16730941]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in fat (RPKM 27.3), lymph node (RPKM 25.9) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: all
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Genomic context

Location:: 14q12

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2023_10	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	14	NC_000014.9 (24209615..24213488, complement)
RS_2023_10	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	14	NC_060938.1 (18407991..18411864, complement)
105.20220307	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	14	NC_000014.8 (24678821..24682694, complement)

Chromosome 14 - NC_000014.9 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Roles of ESCRT Proteins ALIX and CHMP4A and Their Interplay with Interferon-Stimulated Gene 15 during Tick-Borne Flavivirus Infection.
Title: Roles of ESCRT Proteins ALIX and CHMP4A and Their Interplay with Interferon-Stimulated Gene 15 during Tick-Borne Flavivirus Infection.
Chmp4, through Alix, recruits the human parainfluenza virus type 1 - C proteins to a common site on intracellular membranes and facilitates budding.
Title: Alix serves as an adaptor that allows human parainfluenza virus type 1 to interact with the host cell ESCRT system.
CC2D1A interaction with CHMP4B/4A blocks HIV-1 budding.
Title: Regulation of CHMP4/ESCRT-III function in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 budding by CC2D1A.
hSnf7-1 and hSnf7-2 are preferentially associated with CHMP2A and CHMP2B, respectively, and regulate the turnover of distinct transmembrane cargos such as neurotransmitter receptors in human neurons.
Title: ESCRT-III subunits Snf7-1 and Snf7-2 differentially regulate transmembrane cargos in hESC-derived human neurons.
our results show that CHMP4A significantly enhances the stability and transcriptional activity of HIF-1alpha both under normoxic and hypoxic conditions
Title: High-throughput screening identifies CHMP4A associated with hypoxia-inducible factor 1.
The Bro1 domain of ALIX binds specifically to C-terminal residues of the human CHMP4A.
Title: ALIX-CHMP4 interactions in the human ESCRT pathway.
Study demonstrates that CHMP4A and CHMP4B proteins form novel membrane-attached filaments that can promote or stabilize negative curvature and outward budding.
Title: Plasma membrane deformation by circular arrays of ESCRT-III protein filaments.
Cycles between a default 'closed' state and an activated 'open' state under control of sequences at their C-terminus and associated factors.
Title: Structure/function analysis of four core ESCRT-III proteins reveals common regulatory role for extreme C-terminal domain.
hSnf7-1 binds to itself, membranes, and the AAA+ ATPase SKD1
Title: Interaction of the mammalian endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) III protein hSnf7-1 with itself, membranes, and the AAA+ ATPase SKD1.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor	env	HIV-1 Env co-localize with CHMP4a in multivesicular bodies	PubMed
Pr55(Gag)	gag	ALIX, CHMP2A/B, CHMP4A/B, and VPS4A/B proteins are required for the budding of HIV-1 Gag and the HIV-1 infectivity	PubMed
	gag	HIV-1 Gag and viral RNA co-localize with CHMP4a in multivesicular bodies	PubMed
p6	gag	Overexpression of CHMP4A, CHMP4B or CHMP4C inhibits HIV-1 p6-Gag L-domain function and HIV-1 budding	PubMed
	gag	HIV-1 p6-Gag interacts with CHMP4A, CHMP4B and CHMP4C proteins through a direct binding interaction with AIP1, a component of the viral budding machinery	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

WI-14151 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:54096

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:488102

WI-15002 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:2001

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables ATPase binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables identical protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables lipid binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein homodimerization activity	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in autophagosome maturation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in autophagy	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in late endosome to lysosome transport	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in late endosome to vacuole transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in macroautophagy	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in membrane fission	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in membrane invagination	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in midbody abscission	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in multivesicular body assembly	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in multivesicular body assembly	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in multivesicular body sorting pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in multivesicular body sorting pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in multivesicular body-lysosome fusion	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in nervous system process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in nuclear membrane reassembly	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in nucleus organization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in plasma membrane repair	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in plasma membrane tubulation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in plasma membrane tubulation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in post-translational protein targeting to endoplasmic reticulum membrane	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein polymerization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein transport	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of mitotic spindle assembly	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in vesicle budding from membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in vesicle budding from membrane	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in vesicle budding from membrane	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in vesicle fusion with vacuole	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in viral budding from plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in viral budding via host ESCRT complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in viral budding via host ESCRT complex	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in viral budding via host ESCRT complex	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of ESCRT III complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of ESCRT III complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of ESCRT III complex	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
part_of ESCRT III complex	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in amphisome membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in autophagosome membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
colocalizes_with endosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in kinetochore	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in kinetochore microtubule	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in lysosomal membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of membrane coat	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
located_in midbody	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in multivesicular body	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in multivesicular body membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of nuclear pore	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
colocalizes_with plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: charged multivesicular body protein 4a

Names: SNF7 homolog associated with Alix-2; Snf7 homologue associated with Alix 2; chromatin modifying protein 4A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 32-1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.