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    C8a complement component 8, alpha polypeptide [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ]

    Gene ID: 230558, updated on 5-Mar-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    C8aprovided by MGI
    Official Full Name
    complement component 8, alpha polypeptideprovided by MGI
    Primary source
    MGI:MGI:2668347
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000035031 AllianceGenome:MGI:2668347
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Mus musculus
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
    Summary
    This gene encodes the alpha subunit of complement component C8 that participates in the assembly of the complement membrane attack complex. The encoded preproprotein undergoes proteolytic processing to generate the alpha subunit, which associates with the beta and gamma subunits to form a trimeric complement component, C8. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar proteolytic processing. This gene is located adjacent to the gene encoding the beta subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
    Expression
    Biased expression in liver adult (RPKM 25.6), liver E18 (RPKM 22.4) and 3 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Genomic context

    See C8a in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    4 C6; 4 48.69 cM
    Exon count:
    13
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_02 current GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27) 4 NC_000070.7 (104672876..104733684, complement)
    108.20200622 previous assembly GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26) 4 NC_000070.6 (104815679..104876487, complement)

    Chromosome 4 - NC_000070.7Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene disabled 1 Neighboring gene predicted gene, 36661 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_10944 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_10945 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_10949 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_10950 Neighboring gene complement component 8, beta polypeptide Neighboring gene predicted gene, 40216 Neighboring gene FYN binding protein 2 Neighboring gene predicted gene 12721

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
    • Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
    • BioProject: PRJNA66167
    • Publication: PMID 25409824
    • Analysis date: n/a

    Variation

    Alleles

    Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics  (MGI)
    • Targeted (3) 
    • Endonuclease-mediated (1) 

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Clone Names

    • MGC29381

    Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables complement binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables protein-containing complex binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in complement activation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within complement activation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within complement activation, alternative pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within complement activation, classical pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in immune response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within immune system process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within innate immune response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within killing of cells of another organism IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of immune response NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in extracellular region ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    is_active_in extracellular space IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular space ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    part_of membrane attack complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of membrane attack complex ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in plasma membrane NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    complement component C8 alpha chain
    Names
    complement component 8 alpha subunit

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001290645.3NP_001277574.1  complement component C8 alpha chain isoform 2

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL627186
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS71433.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A2A998
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000102420.4, ENSMUST00000106808.10
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      smart00209
      Location:501543
      TSP1; Thrombospondin type 1 repeats
      smart00457
      Location:245448
      MACPF; membrane-attack complex / perforin
      cd00112
      Location:5286
      LDLa; Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about ...
    2. NM_001316667.2NP_001303596.1  complement component C8 alpha chain isoform 3 precursor

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL627186
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS84763.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A2A997
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000047606.9, ENSMUST00000048947.15
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      smart00209
      Location:545576
      TSP1; Thrombospondin type 1 repeats
      smart00457
      Location:289492
      MACPF; membrane-attack complex / perforin
      pfam00057
      Location:95130
      Ldl_recept_a; Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A
    3. NM_146148.3NP_666260.1  complement component C8 alpha chain isoform 1 preproprotein

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_666260.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL627186
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS18415.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q8CHJ9, Q8CHK1, Q8K182
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000067541.9, ENSMUST00000064873.9
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      smart00209
      Location:545587
      TSP1; Thrombospondin type 1 repeats
      smart00457
      Location:289492
      MACPF; membrane-attack complex / perforin
      pfam00057
      Location:95130
      Ldl_recept_a; Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

    Genomic

    1. NC_000070.7 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

      Range
      104672876..104733684 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_006502941.3XP_006503004.1  complement component C8 alpha chain isoform X1

      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      smart00209
      Location:492534
      TSP1; Thrombospondin type 1 repeats
      smart00457
      Location:236439
      MACPF; membrane-attack complex / perforin
      cd00112
      Location:4377
      LDLa; Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about ...