STC1 stanniocalcin 1 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: STC1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: stanniocalcin 1provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:11373
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000159167 MIM:601185; AllianceGenome:HGNC:11373
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: STC
Summary: This gene encodes a secreted, homodimeric glycoprotein that is expressed in a wide variety of tissues and may have autocrine or paracrine functions. The gene contains a 5' UTR rich in CAG trinucleotide repeats. The encoded protein contains 11 conserved cysteine residues and is phosphorylated by protein kinase C exclusively on its serine residues. The protein may play a role in the regulation of renal and intestinal calcium and phosphate transport, cell metabolism, or cellular calcium/phosphate homeostasis. Overexpression of human stanniocalcin 1 in mice produces high serum phosphate levels, dwarfism, and increased metabolic rate. This gene has altered expression in hepatocellular, ovarian, and breast cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Broad expression in endometrium (RPKM 33.6), thyroid (RPKM 19.7) and 14 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 8p21.2

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2023_10	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	8	NC_000008.11 (23841929..23854806, complement)
RS_2023_10	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	8	NC_060932.1 (24116910..24129801, complement)
105.20220307	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	8	NC_000008.10 (23699442..23712319, complement)

Chromosome 8 - NC_000008.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

MicroRNA-606 inhibits the growth and metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer by targeting Stanniocalcin 1.
Title: MicroRNA‑606 inhibits the growth and metastasis of triple‑negative breast cancer by targeting Stanniocalcin 1.
A20 promotes colorectal cancer immune evasion by upregulating STC1 expression to block "eat-me" signal.
Title: A20 promotes colorectal cancer immune evasion by upregulating STC1 expression to block "eat-me" signal.
Stanniocalcin 1 promotes lung metastasis of breast cancer by enhancing EGFR-ERK-S100A4 signaling.
Title: Stanniocalcin 1 promotes lung metastasis of breast cancer by enhancing EGFR-ERK-S100A4 signaling.
Association of endometrial polyps with STC-1 and STC-2 in infertile patients.
Title: Association of endometrial polyps with STC-1 and STC-2 in infertile patients.
Cancer-associated mesothelial cell-derived ANGPTL4 and STC1 promote the early steps of ovarian cancer metastasis.
Title: Cancer-associated mesothelial cell-derived ANGPTL4 and STC1 promote the early steps of ovarian cancer metastasis.
Stanniocalcin-1 secreted by human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells regulates interleukin-10 expression via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in alveolar macrophages.
Title: Stanniocalcin-1 secreted by human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells regulates interleukin-10 expression via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in alveolar macrophages.
Stanniocalcin1 knockdown induces ferroptosis and suppresses glycolysis in prostate cancer via the Nrf2 pathway.
Title: Stanniocalcin1 knockdown induces ferroptosis and suppresses glycolysis in prostate cancer via the Nrf2 pathway.
Identification and characterization of a membrane receptor that binds to human STC1.
Title: Identification and characterization of a membrane receptor that binds to human STC1.
Comprehensive Analyses of Stromal-Immune Score-Related Competing Endogenous RNA Networks In Colon Adenocarcinoma.
Title: Comprehensive Analyses of Stromal-Immune Score-Related Competing Endogenous RNA Networks In Colon Adenocarcinoma.
Stanniocalcin 1 is a serum biomarker and potential therapeutic target for HBV-associated liver fibrosis.
Title: Stanniocalcin 1 is a serum biomarker and potential therapeutic target for HBV-associated liver fibrosis.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (113)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association analyses identify 18 new loci associated with serum urate concentrations. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Genome-wide association for abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adipose reveals a novel locus for visceral fat in women. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
New loci associated with kidney function and chronic kidney disease. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

SGC35548 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:26646

PMC179881P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:271662

RH18022 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:53334

RH70507 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:69777

RH71409 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:18408

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables hormone activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables identical protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in bone development	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to cAMP	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to hypoxia	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in chondrocyte proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in decidualization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in embryo implantation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in endothelial cell morphogenesis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in growth plate cartilage axis specification	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in intracellular calcium ion homeostasis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in intracellular calcium ion homeostasis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of calcium ion transport	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_positive_effect negative regulation of cell migration	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of endothelial cell migration	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of renal phosphate excretion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in ossification	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of calcium ion import	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of monoatomic anion transport	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in response to vitamin D	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in apical plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: stanniocalcin-1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.