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GALNT10 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 10 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 55568, updated on 5-Mar-2024

Summary

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Official Symbol
GALNT10provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 10provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:19873
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000164574 MIM:608043; AllianceGenome:HGNC:19873
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
GALNACT10; PPGALNACT10; PPGANTASE10
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the GalNAc polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases. These enzymes catalyze the first step in the synthesis of mucin-type oligosaccharides. These proteins transfer GalNAc from UDP-GalNAc to either serine or threonine residues of polypeptide acceptors. The protein encoded by this locus may have increased catalytic activity toward glycosylated peptides compared to activity toward non-glycosylated peptides.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 33.6), gall bladder (RPKM 12.6) and 23 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

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Location:
5q33.2
Exon count:
12
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 5 NC_000005.10 (154190733..154420984)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 5 NC_060929.1 (154723701..154954912)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 5 NC_000005.9 (153570293..153800544)

Chromosome 5 - NC_000005.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23471 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23472 Neighboring gene microfibril associated protein 3 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:153465203-153465708 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:153486570-153487566 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 747 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124901118 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:153568703-153569668 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16536 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16537 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16535 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16534 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16533 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:153582451-153582951 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107986465 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:153598352-153598858 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:153598859-153599363 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23474 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16538 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23475 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 6269 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16539 Neighboring gene heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 pseudogene 7 Neighboring gene RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 655, pseudogene Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:153749600-153750258 Neighboring gene microRNA 1294 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23476 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:153775267-153775987 Neighboring gene SAP30L antisense RNA 1 (head to head) Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16540 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:153789944-153790444 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23477 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:153825354-153825854 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16542 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:153851993-153852964 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:153852965-153853936 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr5:153855265-153855452 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:153855607-153856461 Neighboring gene SAP30 like Neighboring gene heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 1

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. Elevated GALNT10 expression identifies immunosuppressive microenvironment and dismal prognosis of patients with high grade serous ovarian cancer. Zhang G, et al. Cancer Immunol Immunother, 2020 Feb. PMID 31853576
  2. Prognostic role of N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 10 in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Liu L, et al. Oncotarget, 2017 Feb 28. PMID 28122358, Free PMC Article
  3. Elevated Expression of N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 10 Predicts Poor Survival and Early Recurrence of Patients with Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma. Wu Q, et al. Ann Surg Oncol, 2015 Jul. PMID 25391266
  4. GALNT10 promotes the proliferation and metastatic ability of gastric cancer and reduces 5-fluorouracil sensitivity by activating HOXD13. Xu G, et al. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2020 Nov. PMID 33275228
  5. Genetic variants in LEKR1 and GALNT10 modulate sex-difference in carotid intima-media thickness: a genome-wide interaction study. Dong C, et al. Atherosclerosis, 2015 Jun. PMID 25898001, Free PMC Article

See all (31) citations in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. The long noncoding RNA DLGAP1-AS2 facilitates cholangiocarcinoma progression via miR-505 and GALNT10.
    Title: The long noncoding RNA DLGAP1-AS2 facilitates cholangiocarcinoma progression via miR-505 and GALNT10.
  2. BAG3 epigenetically regulates GALNT10 expression via WDR5 and facilitates the stem cell-like properties of platin-resistant ovarian cancer cells.
    Title: BAG3 epigenetically regulates GALNT10 expression via WDR5 and facilitates the stem cell-like properties of platin-resistant ovarian cancer cells.
  3. GALNT10 promotes the proliferation and metastatic ability of gastric cancer and reduces 5-fluorouracil sensitivity by activating HOXD13.
    Title: GALNT10 promotes the proliferation and metastatic ability of gastric cancer and reduces 5-fluorouracil sensitivity by activating HOXD13.
  4. high GALNT10 expression confers with immunosuppressive microenvironment to promote tumor progression and predicts poor clinical outcomes in HGSC patients.
    Title: Elevated GALNT10 expression identifies immunosuppressive microenvironment and dismal prognosis of patients with high grade serous ovarian cancer.
  5. identified that GALNT10 was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival
    Title: Prognostic role of N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 10 in metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
  6. Elevated Expression of N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 10 is associated with early Recurrence of Patients with Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
    Title: Elevated Expression of N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 10 Predicts Poor Survival and Early Recurrence of Patients with Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
  7. SNPs in LEKR1 and GALNT10 modulate sex-difference in carotid intima-media thickness.
    Title: Genetic variants in LEKR1 and GALNT10 modulate sex-difference in carotid intima-media thickness: a genome-wide interaction study.
  8. our results reveal a novel Hnf4alpha/miR-122/GALNT10 regulatory pathway that facilitates EGF miR-122 activation and hepatoma growth in HBV-associated hepatocarcinogenesis.
    Title: Decreased expression of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α (Hnf4α)/microRNA-122 (miR-122) axis in hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma enhances potential oncogenic GALNT10 protein activity.
  9. Clinical trial of gene-disease association and gene-environment interaction. (HuGE Navigator)
    Title: Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score.
  10. GalNAc T10 has a large and pronounced glycopeptide preference for Ser/Thr-O-GalNAc only at the +1 position from the acceptor site, whereas T1 and T2 have significantly reduced and variable preferences for Ser/Thr-O-GalNAc.
    Title: Glycopeptide-preferring polypeptide GalNAc transferase 10 (ppGalNAc T10), involved in mucin-type O-glycosylation, has a unique GalNAc-O-Ser/Thr-binding site in its catalytic domain not found in ppGalNAc T1 or T2.
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (12)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
A genome-wide association study of behavioral disinhibition.
EBI GWAS Catalog
A meta-analysis identifies new loci associated with body mass index in individuals of African ancestry.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association of BMI in African Americans.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Parent-of-origin-specific allelic associations among 106 genomic loci for age at menarche.
EBI GWAS Catalog

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Genotypes

Pathways from PubChem

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Interactions

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Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

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Markers

Potential readthrough

Included gene: MFAP3

Homology

Clone Names

  • FLJ00205, FLJ11715, DKFZp586H0623

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables carbohydrate binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
enables metal ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
enables polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
enables polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
enables polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
  
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in O-glycan processing IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in O-glycan processing TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
  
involved_in protein O-linked glycosylation IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
involved_in protein O-linked glycosylation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in Golgi apparatus IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
located_in Golgi membrane TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
  

General protein information

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Preferred Names
polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 10
Names
GalNAc transferase 10
UDP-GalNAc:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 10
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 10 (GalNAc-T10)
NP_938080.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_198321.4 → NP_938080.1  polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 10

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_938080.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008625, AC010295, AJ505950, BC050333, BQ549377
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4325.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B3KXC9, Q6IN56, Q86SR1, Q86VP8, Q8IXJ2, Q8TEJ2, Q96IV2, Q9H8E1, Q9Y4M4
    Related
    ENSP00000297107.6, ENST00000297107.11
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    cd02510
    Location:148 → 443
    pp-GalNAc-T; pp-GalNAc-T initiates the formation of mucin-type O-linked glycans
    COG1216
    Location:145 → 449
    GT2; Glycosyltransferase, GT2 family [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]
    cd00161
    Location:461 → 589
    RICIN; Ricin-type beta-trefoil; Carbohydrate-binding domain formed from presumed gene triplication. The domain is found in a variety of molecules serving diverse functions such as enzymatic activity, inhibitory toxicity and signal transduction. Highly specific ...
    pfam00652
    Location:459 → 587
    Ricin_B_lectin; Ricin-type beta-trefoil lectin domain

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000005.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    154190733..154420984
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060929.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    154723701..154954912
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

  1. NM_017540.3: Suppressed sequence

    Description
    NM_017540.3: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because currently there is insufficient support for the transcript and the protein.

  2. NM_024564.1: Suppressed sequence

    Description
    NM_024564.1: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because currently there is insufficient support for the transcript and the protein.
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
Q86SR1.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q86SR1

Gene LinkOut

The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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