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CD200 CD200 molecule [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 4345, updated on 17-Mar-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
CD200provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
CD200 moleculeprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:7203
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000091972 MIM:155970; AllianceGenome:HGNC:7203
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
MRC; MOX1; MOX2; OX-2
Summary
This gene encodes a type I membrane glycoprotein containing two extracellular immunoglobulin domains, a transmembrane and a cytoplasmic domain. This gene is expressed by various cell types, including B cells, a subset of T cells, thymocytes, endothelial cells, and neurons. The encoded protein plays an important role in immunosuppression and regulation of anti-tumor activity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
Expression
Broad expression in brain (RPKM 5.4), placenta (RPKM 3.5) and 22 other tissues See more
Orthologs
NEW
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Genomic context

Location:
3q13.2
Exon count:
8
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 3 NC_000003.12 (112332573..112362812)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 3 NC_060927.1 (115053635..115083861)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 3 NC_000003.11 (112051420..112081659)

Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene solute carrier family 9 member C1 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124909407 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:111904045-111904638 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:111904639-111905231 Neighboring gene INAVA pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene ubiquitination factor E4A (UFD2 homolog, yeast) pseudogene Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14603 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:112020972-112021844 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105374042 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:112051670-112052627 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:112052628-112053584 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:112054081-112054840 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:112073606-112074235 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 20238 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105374041 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:112109833-112110448 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 20239 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:112118629-112119141 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124909408 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:112119654-112120166 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:112119142-112119653 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:112125128-112125650 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:112132473-112132973 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:112135621-112136474 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:112136475-112137328 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:112137329-112138182 Neighboring gene 3q13.2-q13.31 proximal HERV-H recombination region Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:112141599-112142451 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 20240 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:112184939-112185454 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:112192511-112193011 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14604 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 20241 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 20242 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 20243 Neighboring gene B and T lymphocyte associated

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables cell-cell adhesion mediator activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables glycosylated region protein binding TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables protein binding involved in heterotypic cell-cell adhesion ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in cell-cell adhesion ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in heterotypic cell-cell adhesion IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in heterotypic cell-cell adhesion IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in heterotypic cell-cell adhesion ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of T cell migration ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-6 production ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of leukocyte activation TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of macrophage activation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of macrophage migration ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of matrix metallopeptidase secretion IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of neuroinflammatory response IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of neuroinflammatory response ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of arginase activity IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta production IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of immune response IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in regulation of neuroinflammatory response ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in axon IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in axon IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in cell body IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
is_active_in cell surface IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in cell surface IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in cell surface ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in cell surface TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
located_in membrane NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
located_in neuron projection ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
is_active_in neuronal cell body IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in neuronal cell body IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in neuronal cell body ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in plasma membrane TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
OX-2 membrane glycoprotein
Names
CD200 antigen
antigen identified by monoclonal antibody MRC OX-2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001004196.4 → NP_001004196.2  OX-2 membrane glycoprotein isoform b

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001004196.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) includes an alternate in-frame exon in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1, that results in an isoform (b) with a longer N-terminus, compared to isoform a.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC112487, AK297194, AL832529
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS33818.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P41217
    Related
    ENSP00000420298.1, ENST00000473539.5
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd05846
    Location:69 → 165
    Ig1_MRC-OX-2_like; First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of rat MRC OX-2 antigen (also known as CD200) and similar proteins
    cl11960
    Location:181 → 253
    Ig; Immunoglobulin domain
  2. NM_001318826.2 → NP_001305755.1  OX-2 membrane glycoprotein isoform c

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) uses an alternate splice site in an internal exon resulting in a distinct 5' UTR and translation initiation at an alternate start codon, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (c) is shorter and has a distinct N-terminus, compared to isoform a. Both variants 3 and 5 encode the same protein (isoform c).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC112487, AK312563, AL832529, DA773259
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cl11960
    Location:43 → 112
    Ig; Immunoglobulin domain
  3. NM_001318828.2 → NP_001305757.1  OX-2 membrane glycoprotein isoform d

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4) differs in the 5' UTR, lacks a portion of the 5' coding region and initiates translation at a downstream start codon, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (d) has a shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform a.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC112487, AK293399, AL832529, BC022522, DA773259
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS82819.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B4DDZ6, F8W7G1
    Related
    ENSP00000373179.3, ENST00000383681.7
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd00096
    Location:9 → 13
    Ig; Ig strand C" [structural motif]
    cl11960
    Location:1 → 65
    Ig; Immunoglobulin domain
  4. NM_001318830.2 → NP_001305759.1  OX-2 membrane glycoprotein isoform c

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (5) differs in the 5' UTR and has multiple coding region differences, compared to variant 1. These differences cause translation initiation at an alternate start codon and result in a shorter isoform (c) with a distinct N-terminus, compared to isoform a. Both variants 3 and 5 encode the same protein (isoform c).
    Source sequence(s)
    AK129797, AL832529, DA773259
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cl11960
    Location:43 → 112
    Ig; Immunoglobulin domain
  5. NM_001365851.2 → NP_001352780.1  OX-2 membrane glycoprotein isoform e precursor

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC112487
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B3KQI1, B4DLW9, D3DN65, P41217, Q6J2Q6, Q6PIQ4, Q8TB85, Q9H3J3
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd05846
    Location:44 → 138
    Ig1_MRC-OX-2_like; First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of rat MRC OX-2 antigen (also known as CD200) and similar domains
    cl11960
    Location:159 → 228
    Ig; Immunoglobulin domain
  6. NM_001365852.1 → NP_001352781.1  OX-2 membrane glycoprotein isoform f precursor

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC112487
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd00096
    Location:160 → 166
    Ig; Ig strand C [structural motif]
    cd05846
    Location:25 → 132
    IgV_1_MRC-OX-2_like; First immunoglobulin (Ig) variable (V) domain of rat MRC OX-2 antigen, and similar domains
    cl11960
    Location:152 → 223
    Ig; Immunoglobulin domain
  7. NM_001365853.1 → NP_001352782.1  OX-2 membrane glycoprotein isoform f precursor

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC112487
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd00096
    Location:160 → 166
    Ig; Ig strand C [structural motif]
    cd05846
    Location:25 → 132
    IgV_1_MRC-OX-2_like; First immunoglobulin (Ig) variable (V) domain of rat MRC OX-2 antigen, and similar domains
    cl11960
    Location:152 → 223
    Ig; Immunoglobulin domain
  8. NM_001365854.1 → NP_001352783.1  OX-2 membrane glycoprotein isoform f precursor

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC112487
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd00096
    Location:160 → 166
    Ig; Ig strand C [structural motif]
    cd05846
    Location:25 → 132
    IgV_1_MRC-OX-2_like; First immunoglobulin (Ig) variable (V) domain of rat MRC OX-2 antigen, and similar domains
    cl11960
    Location:152 → 223
    Ig; Immunoglobulin domain
  9. NM_001365855.1 → NP_001352784.1  OX-2 membrane glycoprotein isoform c

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC112487
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cl11960
    Location:43 → 112
    Ig; Immunoglobulin domain
  10. NM_005944.7 → NP_005935.4  OX-2 membrane glycoprotein isoform a precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_005935.4

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes isoform a.
    Source sequence(s)
    AL832529, BC022522, DA544134
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS2965.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P41217
    Related
    ENSP00000312766.8, ENST00000315711.12
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd05846
    Location:44 → 140
    Ig1_MRC-OX-2_like; First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of rat MRC OX-2 antigen (also known as CD200) and similar proteins
    cl11960
    Location:156 → 228
    Ig; Immunoglobulin domain

RNA

  1. NR_158642.1 RNA Sequence

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC112487
    Related
    ENST00000478595.1

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000003.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    112332573..112362812
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060927.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    115053635..115083861
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

  1. NM_001004197.1: Suppressed sequence

    Description
    NM_001004197.1: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because it is a nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) candidate.