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C8a complement component 8, alpha polypeptide [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ]

Gene ID: 230558, updated on 21-Apr-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
C8aprovided by MGI
Official Full Name
complement component 8, alpha polypeptideprovided by MGI
Primary source
MGI:MGI:2668347
See related
Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000035031 AllianceGenome:MGI:2668347
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
VALIDATED
Organism
Mus musculus
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Summary
This gene encodes the alpha subunit of complement component C8 that participates in the assembly of the complement membrane attack complex. The encoded preproprotein undergoes proteolytic processing to generate the alpha subunit, which associates with the beta and gamma subunits to form a trimeric complement component, C8. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar proteolytic processing. This gene is located adjacent to the gene encoding the beta subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
Expression
Biased expression in liver adult (RPKM 25.6), liver E18 (RPKM 22.4) and 3 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

Location:
4 C6; 4 48.69 cM
Exon count:
13
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_02 current GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27) 4 NC_000070.7 (104672876..104733684, complement)
108.20200622 previous assembly GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26) 4 NC_000070.6 (104815679..104876487, complement)

Chromosome 4 - NC_000070.7Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene disabled 1 Neighboring gene predicted gene, 36661 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_10944 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_10945 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_10949 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_10950 Neighboring gene complement component 8, beta polypeptide Neighboring gene predicted gene, 40216 Neighboring gene FYN binding protein 2 Neighboring gene predicted gene 12721

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
  • Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
  • BioProject: PRJNA66167
  • Publication: PMID 25409824
  • Analysis date: n/a

Variation

Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics  (MGI)
  • Targeted (3) 
  • Endonuclease-mediated (1) 

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Clone Names

  • MGC29381

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables complement binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables protein-containing complex binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in complement activation IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within complement activation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within complement activation, alternative pathway IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within complement activation, classical pathway IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in immune response IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within immune system process IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within innate immune response IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within killing of cells of another organism IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of immune response NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in extracellular region ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
is_active_in extracellular space IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in extracellular space ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in membrane IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
part_of membrane attack complex IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
part_of membrane attack complex ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in plasma membrane NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 

General protein information

Preferred Names
complement component C8 alpha chain
Names
complement component 8 alpha subunit

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001290645.3NP_001277574.1  complement component C8 alpha chain isoform 2

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL627186
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS71433.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A2A998
    Related
    ENSMUSP00000102420.4, ENSMUST00000106808.10
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    smart00209
    Location:501543
    TSP1; Thrombospondin type 1 repeats
    smart00457
    Location:245448
    MACPF; membrane-attack complex / perforin
    cd00112
    Location:5286
    LDLa; Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about ...
  2. NM_001316667.2NP_001303596.1  complement component C8 alpha chain isoform 3 precursor

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL627186
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS84763.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A2A997
    Related
    ENSMUSP00000047606.9, ENSMUST00000048947.15
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    smart00209
    Location:545576
    TSP1; Thrombospondin type 1 repeats
    smart00457
    Location:289492
    MACPF; membrane-attack complex / perforin
    pfam00057
    Location:95130
    Ldl_recept_a; Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A
  3. NM_146148.3NP_666260.1  complement component C8 alpha chain isoform 1 preproprotein

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_666260.1

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL627186
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS18415.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q8CHJ9, Q8CHK1, Q8K182
    Related
    ENSMUSP00000067541.9, ENSMUST00000064873.9
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    smart00209
    Location:545587
    TSP1; Thrombospondin type 1 repeats
    smart00457
    Location:289492
    MACPF; membrane-attack complex / perforin
    pfam00057
    Location:95130
    Ldl_recept_a; Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Genomic

  1. NC_000070.7 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

    Range
    104672876..104733684 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_006502941.3XP_006503004.1  complement component C8 alpha chain isoform X1

    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    smart00209
    Location:492534
    TSP1; Thrombospondin type 1 repeats
    smart00457
    Location:236439
    MACPF; membrane-attack complex / perforin
    cd00112
    Location:4377
    LDLa; Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about ...