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Caspase activation and recruitment domain of RIP-associated ICH-1 homologous protein with a death domain Caspase activation and recruitment domain (CARD) of RAIDD (RIP-associated ICH-1 homologous protein with a death domain), also known as CRADD (Caspase and RIP adaptor). RAIDD is an adaptor protein that together with the p53-inducible protein PIDD and caspase-2, forms the PIDDosome complex, which is required for caspase-2 activation and plays a role in mediating stress-induced apoptosis. RAIDD contains an N-terminal CARD, which interacts with the caspase-2 CARD, and a C-terminal Death domain (DD), which interacts with the DD of PIDD. In general, CARDs are DDs associated with caspases. They are known to be important in the signaling pathways for apoptosis, inflammation and host-defense mechanisms. DDs are protein-protein interaction domains found in a variety of domain architectures. Their common feature is that they form homodimers by self-association or heterodimers by associating with other members of the DD superfamily including PYRIN and DED (Death Effector Domain). They serve as adaptors in signaling pathways and can recruit other proteins into signaling complexes. |
Jiyao W et al.(2023). "The conserved domain database in 2023.",