X11-like Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; The function of the neuronal protein X11 is unknown to date. X11 has a PTB domain followed by two PDZ domains. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 209 PEELMDGVIFGAKYLGSTQLLSERSPAPSTRMGQAQEAMDRVKAPEGETQPMVEVDIFISTKRVKVLAADSQ-------- 280
Cdd:cd01208    1 PEDLIDGVIFGANYLGSTQLLSERNPSKNVRMAQAQEAVSRVKAPEGESQPSTEVDLFISTERIKVLNADTQetmmdhal 80

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 281 -TISYIADIGPVLV--------LMARRRLARRTTPQDRQRRLYKMLCHVFHSEDAQLIAQAIGQAFSIAYSQFLQENRID 351
Cdd:cd01208   81 rTISYIADIGNIVVlmarrrmpRSSSQECVETTPPSQEGKRQYKMICHVFESEDAQLIAQSIGQAFSVAYQEFLRANGIN 160

                 .
gi 568968101 352 P 352
Cdd:cd01208  161 P 161

PDZ domain 1 of amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1), APBA2, APBA3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of APBA1, APBA2, APBA3, and related domains. The APBA/X11/Mint protein family includes three members: neuron specific APBA1 (also known as X11alpha and Mint1) and APBA2 (also known as X11beta and Mint2), and the ubiquitously expressed APBA3 (also known as (X12gamma and Mint3). They are involved in regulating neuronal signaling, trafficking and plasticity. They contain two PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2) which bind a variety of proteins: Arf GTPases (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ2) and neurexin (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and 2), which are involved in vesicle docking and exocytosis; alpha1B subunit of N-type Ca2+ channel (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in ion channels; KIF17 (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in transport and traffic; and Alzheimer's disease related proteins such as APP (APBA3 PDZ2), CCS (APBA1 PDZ2), NF-kappa-B/p65 (APBA2 PDZ2), presenilin-1 (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and PDZ2). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This APBA1,2,3-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 381 REVCIQKRPGEGLGVALVESGWGSLLPTAVIANLLHGGPAERCGALSIGDRVTAINGTSLVGLSLAACQAAVREVRRLSS 460
Cdd:cd06720    1 KEVVVEKQKGEILGVVIVESGWGSLLPTVVVANMMPGGPAARSGKLNIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLSTCQAIIKNLKNQTK 80

                 ....*.
gi 568968101 461 VTLSII 466
Cdd:cd06720   81 VKLTVV 86

X11-like Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; The function of the neuronal protein X11 is unknown to date. X11 has a PTB domain followed by two PDZ domains. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 209 PEELMDGVIFGAKYLGSTQLLSERSPAPSTRMGQAQEAMDRVKAPEGETQPMVEVDIFISTKRVKVLAADSQ-------- 280
Cdd:cd01208    1 PEDLIDGVIFGANYLGSTQLLSERNPSKNVRMAQAQEAVSRVKAPEGESQPSTEVDLFISTERIKVLNADTQetmmdhal 80

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 281 -TISYIADIGPVLV--------LMARRRLARRTTPQDRQRRLYKMLCHVFHSEDAQLIAQAIGQAFSIAYSQFLQENRID 351
Cdd:cd01208   81 rTISYIADIGNIVVlmarrrmpRSSSQECVETTPPSQEGKRQYKMICHVFESEDAQLIAQSIGQAFSVAYQEFLRANGIN 160

                 .
gi 568968101 352 P 352
Cdd:cd01208  161 P 161

PDZ domain 1 of amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1), APBA2, APBA3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of APBA1, APBA2, APBA3, and related domains. The APBA/X11/Mint protein family includes three members: neuron specific APBA1 (also known as X11alpha and Mint1) and APBA2 (also known as X11beta and Mint2), and the ubiquitously expressed APBA3 (also known as (X12gamma and Mint3). They are involved in regulating neuronal signaling, trafficking and plasticity. They contain two PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2) which bind a variety of proteins: Arf GTPases (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ2) and neurexin (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and 2), which are involved in vesicle docking and exocytosis; alpha1B subunit of N-type Ca2+ channel (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in ion channels; KIF17 (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in transport and traffic; and Alzheimer's disease related proteins such as APP (APBA3 PDZ2), CCS (APBA1 PDZ2), NF-kappa-B/p65 (APBA2 PDZ2), presenilin-1 (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and PDZ2). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This APBA1,2,3-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 381 REVCIQKRPGEGLGVALVESGWGSLLPTAVIANLLHGGPAERCGALSIGDRVTAINGTSLVGLSLAACQAAVREVRRLSS 460
Cdd:cd06720    1 KEVVVEKQKGEILGVVIVESGWGSLLPTVVVANMMPGGPAARSGKLNIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLSTCQAIIKNLKNQTK 80

                 ....*.
gi 568968101 461 VTLSII 466
Cdd:cd06720   81 VKLTVV 86

Phosphotyrosine-binding domain, phosphotyrosine-interaction (PI) domain; PTB/PI domain structure similar to those of pleckstrin homology (PH) and IRS-1-like PTB domains.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101   213 MDGVIFGAKYLGSTQLLSERSpapstrMGQAQEAMDRVKAP-EGETQPMVEVDIFISTKRVKVLAADSQ---------TI 282
Cdd:smart00462   1 GSGVSFRVKYLGSVEVPEARG------LQVVQEAIRKLRAAqGSEKKEPQKVILSISSRGVKLIDEDTKavlhehplrRI 74

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568968101   283 SYIADIgpvlvlmarrrlarrttPQD--------RQRRLYKMLCHVFHSED-AQLIAQAIGQAFSIAYSQFLQENRI 350
Cdd:smart00462  75 SFCAVG-----------------PDDldvfgyiaRDPGSSRFACHVFRCEKaAEDIALAIGQAFQLAYELKLKARSE 134

PDZ domain; PDZ domains are found in diverse signaling proteins.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101  382 EVCIQKRPGEGLGVALVESGWGSLlPTAVIANLLHGGPAERcGALSIGDRVTAINGTSLVGLSLAACQAAVREVRrlSSV 461
Cdd:pfam00595   1 QVTLEKDGRGGLGFSLKGGSDQGD-PGIFVSEVLPGGAAEA-GGLKVGDRILSINGQDVENMTHEEAVLALKGSG--GKV 76

                  ....*
gi 568968101  462 TLSII 466
Cdd:pfam00595  77 TLTIL 81

Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 568968101   483 EQLGFCVEDG-------IICSLLRGGAAERGGVRVGHRIIEVNGQSVVAMPHARIIQLLTETRE 539
Cdd:smart00228  12 GGLGFSLVGGkdegggvVVSSVVPGSPAAKAGLRVGDVILEVNGTSVEGLTHLEAVDLLKKAGG 75

C-terminal processing protease CtpA/Prc, contains a PDZ domain [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 391 EGLGVAL-VESGwgsllpTAVIANLLHGGPAERCGaLSIGDRVTAINGTSLVGLSLAacqaavrEVRRL------SSVTL 463
Cdd:COG0793   60 GGLGAELgEEDG------KVVVVSVIPGSPAEKAG-IKPGDIILAIDGKSVAGLTLD-------DAVKLlrgkagTKVTL 125

                 ...
gi 568968101 464 SII 466
Cdd:COG0793  126 TIK 128

X11-like Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; The function of the neuronal protein X11 is unknown to date. X11 has a PTB domain followed by two PDZ domains. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 209 PEELMDGVIFGAKYLGSTQLLSERSPAPSTRMGQAQEAMDRVKAPEGETQPMVEVDIFISTKRVKVLAADSQ-------- 280
Cdd:cd01208    1 PEDLIDGVIFGANYLGSTQLLSERNPSKNVRMAQAQEAVSRVKAPEGESQPSTEVDLFISTERIKVLNADTQetmmdhal 80

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 281 -TISYIADIGPVLV--------LMARRRLARRTTPQDRQRRLYKMLCHVFHSEDAQLIAQAIGQAFSIAYSQFLQENRID 351
Cdd:cd01208   81 rTISYIADIGNIVVlmarrrmpRSSSQECVETTPPSQEGKRQYKMICHVFESEDAQLIAQSIGQAFSVAYQEFLRANGIN 160

                 .
gi 568968101 352 P 352
Cdd:cd01208  161 P 161

PDZ domain 1 of amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1), APBA2, APBA3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of APBA1, APBA2, APBA3, and related domains. The APBA/X11/Mint protein family includes three members: neuron specific APBA1 (also known as X11alpha and Mint1) and APBA2 (also known as X11beta and Mint2), and the ubiquitously expressed APBA3 (also known as (X12gamma and Mint3). They are involved in regulating neuronal signaling, trafficking and plasticity. They contain two PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2) which bind a variety of proteins: Arf GTPases (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ2) and neurexin (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and 2), which are involved in vesicle docking and exocytosis; alpha1B subunit of N-type Ca2+ channel (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in ion channels; KIF17 (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in transport and traffic; and Alzheimer's disease related proteins such as APP (APBA3 PDZ2), CCS (APBA1 PDZ2), NF-kappa-B/p65 (APBA2 PDZ2), presenilin-1 (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and PDZ2). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This APBA1,2,3-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 381 REVCIQKRPGEGLGVALVESGWGSLLPTAVIANLLHGGPAERCGALSIGDRVTAINGTSLVGLSLAACQAAVREVRRLSS 460
Cdd:cd06720    1 KEVVVEKQKGEILGVVIVESGWGSLLPTVVVANMMPGGPAARSGKLNIGDQIMSINGTSLVGLPLSTCQAIIKNLKNQTK 80

                 ....*.
gi 568968101 461 VTLSII 466
Cdd:cd06720   81 VKLTVV 86

Phosphotyrosine-binding domain, phosphotyrosine-interaction (PI) domain; PTB/PI domain structure similar to those of pleckstrin homology (PH) and IRS-1-like PTB domains.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101   213 MDGVIFGAKYLGSTQLLSERSpapstrMGQAQEAMDRVKAP-EGETQPMVEVDIFISTKRVKVLAADSQ---------TI 282
Cdd:smart00462   1 GSGVSFRVKYLGSVEVPEARG------LQVVQEAIRKLRAAqGSEKKEPQKVILSISSRGVKLIDEDTKavlhehplrRI 74

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568968101   283 SYIADIgpvlvlmarrrlarrttPQD--------RQRRLYKMLCHVFHSED-AQLIAQAIGQAFSIAYSQFLQENRI 350
Cdd:smart00462  75 SFCAVG-----------------PDDldvfgyiaRDPGSSRFACHVFRCEKaAEDIALAIGQAFQLAYELKLKARSE 134

PDZ domain; PDZ domains are found in diverse signaling proteins.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101  475 VIRRPHVREQLGFCVEDG--------IICSLLRGGAAERGGVRVGHRIIEVNGQSVVAMPHARIIQLLTETR-EIHIKTM 545
Cdd:pfam00595   2 VTLEKDGRGGLGFSLKGGsdqgdpgiFVSEVLPGGAAEAGGLKVGDRILSINGQDVENMTHEEAVLALKGSGgKVTLTIL 81

PDZ domain; PDZ domains are found in diverse signaling proteins.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101  382 EVCIQKRPGEGLGVALVESGWGSLlPTAVIANLLHGGPAERcGALSIGDRVTAINGTSLVGLSLAACQAAVREVRrlSSV 461
Cdd:pfam00595   1 QVTLEKDGRGGLGFSLKGGSDQGD-PGIFVSEVLPGGAAEA-GGLKVGDRILSINGQDVENMTHEEAVLALKGSG--GKV 76

                  ....*
gi 568968101  462 TLSII 466
Cdd:pfam00595  77 TLTIL 81

Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101   381 REVCIQKRPGeGLGVALVESGWGSllPTAVIANLLHGGPAERCGaLSIGDRVTAINGTSLVGLSLAACQAAVREVRrlSS 460
Cdd:smart00228   3 RLVELEKGGG-GLGFSLVGGKDEG--GGVVVSSVVPGSPAAKAG-LRVGDVILEVNGTSVEGLTHLEAVDLLKKAG--GK 76

                   ....*....
gi 568968101   461 VTLSIIHCP 469
Cdd:smart00228  77 VTLTVLRGG 85

PDZ domain of Ras-associating and dilute domain-containing protein (Radil) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of Radil (also known as protein KIAA1849) and related domains. Radil is required for cell adhesion and migration of neural crest precursors during development. Radil is a component of a Rasip1-Radil-ARHGAP29 complex at endothelial cell-cell junctions. Rap1, via its effectors Radil and Rasip1 and their binding partner ArhGAP29, controls the endothelial barrier by decreasing Rho-mediated radial tension on cell-cell junctions. ArhGAP29 binds the Radil PDZ domain. The Radil PDZ domain also binds kinesin family protein 14 (KIF14); KIF14 negatively regulates Rap1-mediated inside-out integrin activation by tethering Radil on microtubules. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Radil-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568968101 387 KRPGEGLGVALVESGWGSLLPTAV-IANLLHGGPAERCGALSIGDRVTAINGTSLVGL 443
Cdd:cd06690    9 ERGPKGLGLGLIDGLHTPLRSPGIyIRTLVPDSPAARDGRLRLGDRILAVNGTSLVGA 66

PDZ domain of sorting nexin-27 (SNX27), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of SNX27, and related domains. SNX27 is involved in retrograde transport from endosome to plasma membrane. The PDZ domain of SNX27 links cargo identification to retromer-mediated transport. SNX27 binds to the retromer complex (vacuolar protein sorting 26(VPS26)-VPS29-VPS35), via its PDZ domain binding to VPS26. The SNX27 PDZ domain also binds to cargo including the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs): beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2AR), beta1AR, parathyroid hormone receptor (PTHR), alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors (AMPARs), NMDA receptors, 5-hydroxytryptamine 4a receptors, frizzled receptors, and somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5). Additional binding partners of the SNX27 PDZ domain include G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir3) channels, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10); PTEN binding to SNX27 prevents SNX27's association with the retromer complex. SNX27 has been reported to be a host factor needed for efficient entry of an engineered SARS-CoV-2 variant, the spike protein of which contains a deletion at the S1/S2 subunit cleavage site; the PDZ domain of SNX27 binds angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and may be involved in recycling ACE2 to the plasma membrane, thereby promoting viral entry. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This SNX27-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 568968101 494 ICSLLRGGAAERGGVRVGHRIIEVNGQSVVAMPHARIIQLL 534
Cdd:cd23070   40 VSAVLEGGAADKAGVRKGDRILEVNGVNVEGATHKQVVDLI 80

PDZ domain 4 of Drosophila Scribble, human Scribble homolog, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 4 of Drosophila Scribble (also known as LAP4), human Scribble homolog (also known as hScrib, LAP4, CriB1, ScrB1 and Vartul), and related domains. They belong to the LAP family, which describes proteins that contain either one or four PDZ domains and 16 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and function in controlling cell shape, size and subcellular protein localization. In Drosophila, the Scribble complex, comprising Scribble, discs large, and lethal giant larvae, plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Mammalian Scribble is important in many aspects of cancer development. Scribble and its homologs can be downregulated or overexpressed in cancer; they have a role in cancer beyond their function in loss of cell polarity. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Scribble-like family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 381 REVCIQKRPGEGLGVALV----ESGWGSLLPT---AVIANLLHGGPAERCGALSIGDRVTAINGTSLVGLSLaacQAAVR 453
Cdd:cd06701    5 QELTIVKEPGEKLGISIRggakGHAGNPLDPTdegIFISKINPDGAAARDGRLKVGQRILEVNGQSLLGATH---QEAVR 81

                         90
                 ....*....|....*
gi 568968101 454 EVRRLSSvTLSIIHC 468
Cdd:cd06701   82 ILRSVGD-TLTLLVC 95

PDZ domain of Golgi-associated PDZ and coiled-coil motif-containing protein (GOPC), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of GOPC and related domains. GOPC, also known as PIST (PDZ domain protein interacting specifically with TC10), FIG (fused in glioblastoma), and CAL (CFTR-associated ligand), regulates the trafficking of a wide array of proteins, including small GTPases, receptors, and cell surface molecules such as cadherin 23 and CFTR. It may regulate CFTR chloride currents and acid-sensing ASIC3 currents by modulating cell surface expression of both channels, and may play a role in autophagy. Interaction partners of the GOPC PDZ domains include: FZD5, FZD8, ASIC3, CFTR, MUC3, ARFRP1, Ggamma13, neuroligin, and Stargazin. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GOPC-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568968101 381 REVCIQKRPGEGLGVALV---ESGwgslLPTaVIANLLHGGPAERCGALSIGDRVTAINGTSL 440
Cdd:cd06800    1 RKVLLSKEPHEGLGISITggkEHG----VPI-LISEIHEGQPADRCGGLYVGDAILSVNGIDL 58

PDZ domain 2 of PDZ domain containing 2 (PDZD2), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of PDZD2, also known as KIAA0300, PIN-1, activated in prostate cancer (AIPC) and PDZ domain-containing protein 3 (PDZK3). PDZD2 has seven PDZ domains, and is expressed at exceptionally high levels in the pancreas and certain cancer tissues such as prostate cancer. It promotes the proliferation of insulinoma cells and is upregulated during prostate tumorigenesis. In osteosarcoma (OS), the microRNA miR-363 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting PDZD2. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZD2-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568968101 391 EGLGVALVeSGWGSLLPTA--VIANLLHGGPAERCGALSIGDRVTAINGTSLVGLSLaacQAAVREVRRLSSVTLSII 466
Cdd:cd06758   12 GGLGIQIT-GGKGSKRGDIgiFVAGVEEGGSADRDGRLKKGDELLMINGQSLIGLSH---QEAVAILRSSASPVQLVI 85

circularly permuted PDZ domain of C-terminal processing peptidase (CPP), a serine protease, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of CPP (also known as tail-specific protease, PRC protein, Protease Re, and Photosystem II D1 protein processing peptidase), and related domains. CPP belongs to the peptidase S41A family. It cleaves a C-terminal 11 residue peptide from the precursor form of penicillin-binding protein 3, and may have a role in protecting bacterium from thermal and osmotic stresses. In the plant chloroplast, the enzyme removes the C-terminal extension of the D1 polypeptide of photosystem II. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains and as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping of beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. This CPP-like PDZ domain is a circularly permuted PDZ domain which places beta-strand A on the C-terminus. Another permutation exists in the PDZ superfamily which places both beta-strands A and B on the C-terminus.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 391 EGLGVALVESGWGSLLPTAVIAnllhGGPAERCGaLSIGDRVTAINGTSLVGLSLaacqaavREVRRL------SSVTLS 464
Cdd:cd06782    2 GGIGIEIGKDDDGYLVVVSPIP----GGPAEKAG-IKPGDVIVAVDGESVRGMSL-------DEVVKLlrgpkgTKVKLT 69

                         90
                 ....*....|....*.
gi 568968101 465 IIH--CPPVTTAVIRR 478
Cdd:cd06782   70 IRRggEGEPRDVTLTR 85

PDZ domain of membrane palmitoylated protein1 (MPP1), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of MPP1, and related domains. MPP1 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 1, erythrocyte membrane protein p55, EMP55) is a membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK)-like protein which forms a complex with protein 4.1 and glycophorin C (GPC) at the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane; this complex is essential for cytoskeleton-membrane linkage in erythrocytes and many non-erythroid cells, and participates in the determination of membrane stability and cell shape. MPP1, by interacting with various scaffold proteins and cytoskeletal proteins in the postsynaptic density, also plays an important role in organizing synaptic and non-synaptic structures. MPP1 is also a component of the Crumbs protein complex in the mammalian retina and may link the Usher protein network and the Crumbs protein complex. The MPP1 PDZ domain binding partners include GPC, ABCC4, and CADM1/Necl-2/SynCAM1. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MPP1-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 381 REVCIQKRPGEGLGVALVESGWGSllptAVIANLLHGGPAERCGALSIGDRVTAINGTSLVGLSLAACQAAVREVRrlSS 460
Cdd:cd10830    1 RLVQFEKNTEEPMGITLKLNEKQS----CIVARILHGGMIHRQGSLHVGDEILEINGKSVTNHSVDQLQKMLKETK--GM 74

                 ....*.
gi 568968101 461 VTLSII 466
Cdd:cd10830   75 VSLKVI 80

PDZ domain of membrane palmitoylated protein 6 (MPP6), MPP2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of MPP6, MPP2, and related domains. MPP6 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member, Protein associated with Lin-7, 2 (PALS2), Veli-associated MAGUK 1, and VAM-1) is a membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK)-like protein. MPP6 is a regulator of Lin-7 expression and localization. MPP6 is also known to bind cell-adhesion protein, nectin-like molecule-2 (Necl-2), and localize to the basolateral plasma membrane in mammalian epithelial cells. MPP2 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 2) is a postsynaptic protein that links SynCAM1 cell adhesion molecules to core components of the postsynaptic density. Other members of this family include the Drosophila Vari protein, an essential basolateral septate junction protein which interacts with the cell-adhesion protein neurexin IV. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MPP6-MPP2-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 381 REVCIQKRPGEGLGVAlVESGWGSLlptaVIANLLHGGPAERCGALSIGDRVTAINGTSlVGlSLAACQAAVREVRrlSS 460
Cdd:cd10832    1 RMVGIRKNPGEPLGVT-VRLEEGEL----VIARILHGGMIDRQGLLHVGDIIKEVNGVP-VG-SPEQLQEMLKNAS--GS 71

                 ....*.
gi 568968101 461 VTLSII 466
Cdd:cd10832   72 VTLKIL 77

PDZ domain 4 of PDZ domain containing 2 (PDZD2), PDZ domain 2 of human pro-interleukin-16 (isoform 1, 1332 AA), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 4 of PDZD2, also known as KIAA0300, PIN-1, activated in prostate cancer (AIPC) and PDZ domain-containing protein 3 (PDZK3). PDZD2 has seven PDZ domains. PDZD2 is expressed at exceptionally high levels in the pancreas and certain cancer tissues, such as prostate cancer. It promotes the proliferation of insulinoma cells and is upregulated during prostate tumorigenesis. In osteosarcoma (OS), the microRNA miR-363 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting PDZD2. This family also includes the second PDZ domain (PDZ2) of human pro-interleukin-16 (isoform 1, also known as nPro-Il-16; 1332 amino-acid protein). Precursor IL-16 is cleaved to produce pro-IL-16 and mature IL-16 (derived from the C-terminal 121 AA). Pro-IL-16 functions as a regulator of T cell growth; mature IL-16 is a CD4 ligand that induces chemotaxis and CD25 expression in CD4+ T cells. IL-16 bioactivity has been closely associated with the progression of several different cancers PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZD2-like family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 382 EVCIQKRPGEGLGVALVESGWGSLLPTAVIANLLHGGPAERCGALSIGDRVTAINGTSLVGLSLaacqaavREVRRLSSv 461
Cdd:cd06760    6 EVTLNKEPGVGLGIGLCCLPLENDIPGIFIHHLSPGSVAHMDGRLRRGDQILEINGTSLRNVTL-------NEAYAILS- 77

                         90
                 ....*....|....*...
gi 568968101 462 tlsiiHCPP--VTTAVIR 477
Cdd:cd06760   78 -----QCKPgpVTLIISR 90

PDZ domain 3 of harmonin isoforms a and b, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 3 of harmonin isoforms a and b, and related domains. Harmonin (also known as Usher Type 1C, PDZ-73 and AIE-75) is a key organizer of the Usher (USH) protein interactome. USH syndrome is the leading cause of hereditary sensory deaf-blindness in humans; three clinically distinct types of USH have been identified, type 1 to 3. The gene encoding harmonin (USH1C) is the causative gene for the USH type 1C phenotype. There are at least 10 alternatively spliced isoforms of harmonin, which are divided into three subclasses (a, b, and c). All isoforms contain the first two PDZ domains and the first coiled-coil domain. The a and b isoforms all have a third PDZ domain. The different PDZ domains are responsible for interactions with all known Usher syndrome type 1 proteins, and most Usher syndrome type 2 proteins. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This harmonin family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 393 LGVALvESGWGS-LLPTAVIANLLHGGPAERCGALSIGDRVTAINGTSLVGLSLAACQAAVREVRRLSSVTLSIIHC--P 469
Cdd:cd06739   14 LDLAL-EGGIDSpLGGKIVVSAVYEGGAADKHGGIVKGDQIMMVNGKSLTDVTLAEAEAALQRAMNSGGDWIDLVIAvaP 92

                 ..
gi 568968101 470 PV 471
Cdd:cd06739   93 PK 94

Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) PH-like fold; PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to bind peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 216 VIFGAKYLGSTQLLSERSPAPSTRmgqaqEAMDRVKAPEGETQPMVEVDIFISTKRVKVLAADSQT---------ISYIA 286
Cdd:cd00934    1 ASFQVKYLGSVEVGSSRGVDVVEE-----ALKALAAALKSSKRKPGPVLLEVSSKGVKLLDLDTKElllrhplhrISYCG 75

                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568968101 287 DIGP-----VLVLmarrrlarrttpqdRQRRLYKMLCHVFHSED---AQLIAQAIGQAF 337
Cdd:cd00934   76 RDPDnpnvfAFIA--------------GEEGGSGFRCHVFQCEDeeeAEEILQAIGQAF 120

PDZ domain 2 of syntenin-1, syntenin-2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of syntenin-1, syntenin-2, and related domains. Syntenins are implicated in various cellular processes such as trafficking, signaling, and cancer metastasis. They bind to signaling and adhesion molecules, such as syndecans, neurexins, ephrin B, and phospholipid PIP2. Through its tandem PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2) syntenin links syndecans to other cell surface receptors and kinases, such as E-cadherin and ephrin-B, establishing signaling crosstalk. During syndecan binding, syntenin PDZ2 serves as a high-affinity domain, and PDZ1, also necessary for binding, acts as a complementary, low-affinity domain; this is also the case for syntenin binding to proto-oncogene c-Src. The syntenin PDZ domain-PIP2 interaction controls Arf6-mediated syndecan recycling through endosomal compartments; both PDZ1 and PDZ2 interact with PIP2. Different binding partners and downstream regulators of syntenin1 PDZ domains, such as to proto-oncogene c-Src, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and focal adhesion kinase (FAK), have been identified that promote the progression and invasion of a variety of cancers, such as melanoma, glioblastoma multiforme, and breast cancer. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This syntenin-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568968101 485 LGFCVEDGIICSLLRGGAAERGGVRVGHRIIEVNGQSVVAMPHARIIQLLTE 536
Cdd:cd06794   17 VGFVFKNGKITSIVKDSSAARNGLLTDHQLCEVNGQNVIGLKDKEIADILAT 68

PDZ domain 6 of glutamate receptor-interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) and GRIP2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) binding proteins GRIP1 (ABP/GRIP2) and GRIP2, and related domains. GRIP1 and GRIP2 each have 7 PDZ domains. The interaction of GRIP1 and GRIP2 with GluA2/3 (AMPAR subunit) regulates AMPAR trafficking and synaptic targeting. GRIP1 has an essential role in regulating AMPAR trafficking during synaptic plasticity and learning and memory. GRIP1 and GRIP2 interact with a variety of other proteins associated with protein trafficking and internalization, for example GRIP1 also interacts with KIF5 (also known as kinesin 1), EphB receptors, scaffold protein liprin-alpha, and the rasGEF GRASP-1. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GRIP family PDZ6 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 568968101 387 KRPGEGLGVALveSGWGSLLPTAVIANLLHGGPAERCGALSIGDRVTAINGTSLVGLSLA-ACQ 449
Cdd:cd06683    9 KRYGGPLGITI--SGTEEPFDPIVISGLTEGGLAERTGAIHVGDRILAINGESLRGKPLSeAIH 70

PDZ domain 3 of partitioning defective 3 (Par3), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 3 of Par3 (or PAR3 or Par-3, also known as Atypical PKC isotype-specific-interacting protein, ASIP, Drosophila Bazooka) and related domains. Par3 is a scaffold protein involved in organizing cell polarity across animals. Par3 binds numerous molecules both for its recruitment to one pole of the cell and for downstream contributions to polarized cell function. It regulates cell polarity by targeting the Par complex proteins Par6 and atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) to specific cortical sites. Physical interactions between Par-3 and the Par complex include Par3 PDZ domain 1 binding to the Par6 PDZ domain, Par3 PDZ domain 1 and PDZ domain 3 binding the Par6's PDZ-binding motif, and an interaction with an undefined region of aPKC that requires both Par3 PDZ2 and PDZ3. The PDZ domains of Par3 have also been implicated as potential phosphoinositide signaling integrators, since its second PDZ domain binds to phosphoinositides, and the third PDZ interacts with phosphoinositide phosphatase PTEN. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Par3 family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568968101 411 IANLLHGGPAERCGALSIGDRVTAINGTSLVGLSLAACQAAVR-----EVRRLSSVTLSIIHC 468
Cdd:cd23059   41 IKSIIHGGAASKDGRLRVNDQLIAVNGESLLGLTNSEAMETLRramstEGNIRGMIQLVVARR 103

Ankyrin repeat and sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain-containing (Anks) protein family Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; Both AIDA-1b (AbetaPP intracellular domain-associated protein 1b) and Odin (also known as ankyrin repeat and sterile alpha motif domain-containing 1A; ANKS1A) belong to the Anks protein family. Both of these family members interacts with the EphA8 receptor. Ank members consists of ankyrin repeats, a SAM domain and a C-terminal PTB domain which is crucial for interaction with the juxtamembrane (JM) region of EphA8. PTB domains are classified into three groups, namely, phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains of which the Anks PTB is a member. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup.

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                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 209 PEELMDGVI-FGAKYLGSTqLLSERSPAPSTRmgqaqEAMDRVKAPEGETQPMVEVDIFISTKRVKVLAADSQT------ 281
Cdd:cd01274    7 PEKLITGSVnYEAHYLGST-EIKELRGTESTK-----KAIQKLKKSTREMKKIPTIILSISYKGVKFIDATTKNlicehe 80

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 282 ---ISYIAdigpvlvlmarrrlarrttpQDR--------------QRRLYkmlCHVFHSEDAQLIAQAI---GQAFSIAY 341
Cdd:cd01274   81 irnISCAC--------------------QDPedlntfayitkdlkTDHHY---CHVFCVLTVDLATEIIltlGQAFEVAY 137

                 ....*.
gi 568968101 342 SQFLQE 347
Cdd:cd01274  138 QLALRA 143

PDZ domain of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of nNOS, and related domains. nNOS produces a key signaling molecule, nitric oxide (NO), which has diverse functions throughout the body and acts as a neurotransmitter and intracellular signaling molecule in the central and peripheral nervous system. nNOS is concentrated at synaptic junctions in the brain and motor endplates in skeletal muscle. The PDZ domain of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) interacts with the PDZ domain of alpha1-syntrophin (in muscle cells) and with the second PDZ domain of Disks large homolog 4 (Dlg4, also known as PSD-95), and nitric oxide synthase 1 adaptor protein NOS1AP in neurons. Dlg4 binds NMDA receptors, and nNOS, forming a complex in neurons. NOS1AP competes with Dgl4 for the nNOS PDZ domain and prevents the coupling of nNos activation with NMDA receptor-mediated calcium influx. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This nNOS-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568968101 387 KRPGEGLGVALVESgwgSLLPTAVIANLLHGGPAERCGALSIGDRVTAINGTSLVGLS 444
Cdd:cd06708    9 KRKVGGLGFLVKQR---VCKPPVIISDLIRGGAAEQSGLVQVGDIILAVNGRPLVDVS 63

PDZ domain of membrane palmitoylated proteins 3 (MPP3), MPP4, and MPP7, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of MPP3, MPP4, and MPP7, and related domains. MPP3 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 3, erythrocyte membrane protein p55, or EMP55), MPP4 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 4 or Discs large homolog 6), and MPP7 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 7) are membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK)-like proteins. MPP3 is part of a cell adhesion protein complex including tumor suppressor CADM1 and actin-binding protein 4.1B. Participation in the Crumbs cell polarity complex has also been demonstrated for MPP7 in epithelial cells, and for MPP3 and MPP4 in the retina. MPP4 is needed for proper localization of plasma membrane calcium ATPases and maintenance of calcium homeostasis at the rod photoreceptor synaptic terminals. Binding partners of the MPP3 PDZ domain include nectin-3, serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT(2C) receptor, and a cell adhesion protein, TSLC1 (tumor suppressor in lung cancer 1); fragments of MPP4 having the PDZ domain bind CRB (PDZ-SH3-GUK) and GABA transporter GAT1 (PDZ-SH3). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MPP1-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968101 410 VIANLLHGGPAERCGALSIGDRVTAINGTSLVGLS-------LAACQAAV 452
Cdd:cd06799   26 VVARIMRGGAADRSGLIHVGDELREVNGISVEGKDpeeviqiLANSQGPI 75

PDZ domain 12 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1), PDZ domain 10 of protein-associated tight junction (PATJ, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 12 of MUPP1, PDZ domain 10 of PATJ, and related domains. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, 9, and 13; consequently, MUPP1 PDZ7 and 8 align with PATJ PDZ6 and 7; and MUPP1 PDZ domains 10-12 align with PATJ PDZ domains 8-10. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like PDZ12 family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568968101 381 REVCIQKRPGEGLGVAlVESGWGSLL---PTaVIANLLHGGPAERCGALSIGDRVTAINGTSLVGLS 444
Cdd:cd06675    1 RTVEIKRGPQDSLGIS-IAGGVGSPLgdvPV-FIAMIQPNGVAAQTGKLKVGDRIVSINGQSTDGLT 65

PDZ domain 1 of Zonula Occludens-1 (ZO-1), homologs ZO-2 and ZO-3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of ZO-1, -2, -3 and related domains. Zonula occludens proteins (ZO-1, ZO-2, ZO-3) are multi-PDZ domain proteins involved in the maintenance and biogenesis of multi-protein networks at the cytoplasmic surface of intercellular contacts in epithelial and endothelial cells. They have three N-terminal PDZ domains, PDZ1-3, followed by a Src homology-3 (SH3) domain and a guanylate kinase (GuK)-like domain. Among protein-protein interactions for all ZO proteins is the binding of the first PDZ domain (PDZ1) to the C-termini of claudins, and the homo- and hetero-dimerization of ZO-proteins via their second PDZ domain (PDZ2), which takes place by symmetrical domain swapping of the first two beta-strands of PDZ2. At the cell level, ZO-1 and ZO-2 are involved in polarity maintenance, gene transcription, cell proliferation, and tumor cell metastasis. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This ZO family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 568968101 383 VCIQKRPGEGLGVAL--------VESGWGSLlptaVIANLLHGGPAErcGALSIGDRVTAINGTSL 440
Cdd:cd06727    3 VTLHRAPGFGFGIAVsggrdnphFQSGDTSI----VISDVLKGGPAE--GKLQENDRVVSVNGVSM 62

PDZ domain 4 of Drosophila Scribble, human Scribble homolog, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 4 of Drosophila Scribble (also known as LAP4), human Scribble homolog (also known as hScrib, LAP4, CriB1, ScrB1 and Vartul), and related domains. They belong to the LAP family, which describes proteins that contain either one or four PDZ domains and 16 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and function in controlling cell shape, size and subcellular protein localization. In Drosophila, the Scribble complex, comprising Scribble, discs large, and lethal giant larvae, plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Mammalian Scribble is important in many aspects of cancer development. Scribble and its homologs can be downregulated or overexpressed in cancer; they have a role in cancer beyond their function in loss of cell polarity. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Scribble-like family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 568968101 491 DGI-ICSLLRGGAAERGG-VRVGHRIIEVNGQSVVAMPHARIIQLL 534
Cdd:cd06701   38 EGIfISKINPDGAAARDGrLKVGQRILEVNGQSLLGATHQEAVRIL 83

circularly permuted PDZ domain of C-terminal processing peptidase (CPP), a serine protease, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of CPP (also known as tail-specific protease, PRC protein, Protease Re, and Photosystem II D1 protein processing peptidase), and related domains. CPP belongs to the peptidase S41A family. It cleaves a C-terminal 11 residue peptide from the precursor form of penicillin-binding protein 3, and may have a role in protecting bacterium from thermal and osmotic stresses. In the plant chloroplast, the enzyme removes the C-terminal extension of the D1 polypeptide of photosystem II. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains and as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping of beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. This CPP-like PDZ domain is a circularly permuted PDZ domain which places beta-strand A on the C-terminus. Another permutation exists in the PDZ superfamily which places both beta-strands A and B on the C-terminus.

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gi 568968101 493 IICSLLRGGAAERGGVRVGHRIIEVNGQSVVAMPHARIIQLL 534
Cdd:cd06782   17 VVVSPIPGGPAEKAGIKPGDVIVAVDGESVRGMSLDEVVKLL 58

PDZ domain; This entry represents the PDZ domain from a wide variety of proteins.

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gi 568968101  493 IICSLLRGGAAERGGVRVGHRIIEVNGQSVVAMPH-ARIIQLLTETR 538
Cdd:pfam17820   1 VVTAVVPGSPAERAGLRVGDVILAVNGKPVRSLEDvARLLQGSAGES 47