basic helix-loop-helix-Per-ARNT-Sim (bHLH-PAS) domain found in Circadian locomotor output cycles protein kaput (CLOCK) and similar proteins; CLOCK, also termed Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 8 (bHLHe8), is a bHLH-PAS transcriptional activator which forms a core component of the circadian clock. It forms heterodimers with another bHLH-PAS protein, Brain-Muscle-Arnt-Like (also known as BMAL or ARNT3 or mop3), which regulates circadian rhythm. BMAL1-CLOCK heterodimer complex activates transcription from E-box (CANNTG) elements found in the promoter of circadian responsive genes.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 577019540  29 DDKDKAKRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPGNARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLRKHKETTA 89
Cdd:cd19734    1 DDKDKAKRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPGNARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLRKHKEITA 61

PAS fold; The PAS fold corresponds to the structural domain that has previously been defined as PAS and PAC motifs. The PAS fold appears in archaea, eubacteria and eukarya. This domain can bind gases (O2, CO and NO), FAD, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid and NAD+ (Matilla et.al., FEMS Microbiology Reviews, fuab043, 45, 2021, 1. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.1093/femsre/fuab043).

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 577019540  109 EFTQLMLEALDGFFLAIMTDGSIIYVSESVTSLLEHLPSDLVDQSIFNFIPEGEHSEVYKILSTHLL 175
Cdd:pfam00989   1 EDLRAILESLPDGIFVVDEDGRILYVNAAAEELLGLSREEVIGKSLLDLIPEEDDAEVAELLRQALL 67

basic helix-loop-helix-Per-ARNT-Sim (bHLH-PAS) domain found in Circadian locomotor output cycles protein kaput (CLOCK) and similar proteins; CLOCK, also termed Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 8 (bHLHe8), is a bHLH-PAS transcriptional activator which forms a core component of the circadian clock. It forms heterodimers with another bHLH-PAS protein, Brain-Muscle-Arnt-Like (also known as BMAL or ARNT3 or mop3), which regulates circadian rhythm. BMAL1-CLOCK heterodimer complex activates transcription from E-box (CANNTG) elements found in the promoter of circadian responsive genes.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 577019540  29 DDKDKAKRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPGNARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLRKHKETTA 89
Cdd:cd19734    1 DDKDKAKRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPGNARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLRKHKEITA 61

PAS domain; PAS motifs appear in archaea, eubacteria and eukarya. Probably the most surprising identification of a PAS domain was that in EAG-like K+-channels. PAS domains have been found to bind ligands, and to act as sensors for light and oxygen in signal transduction.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 577019540 275 EFTSRHSLEWKFLFLDHRAPPIIGYLPFEVLGTSGYDYYHVDDLENLAKCHEHLMQYGKGKSCYYRFLTKGQQWIWLQTH 354
Cdd:cd00130    3 DGVIVLDLDGRILYANPAAEQLLGYSPEELIGKSLLDLIHPEDREELRERLENLLSGGEPVTLEVRLRRKDGSVIWVLVS 82

                         90
                 ....*....|....*....
gi 577019540 355 YYITYHQWNSRPEFIVCTH 373
Cdd:cd00130   83 LTPIRDEGGEVIGLLGVVR 101

Helix-loop-helix DNA-binding domain;

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 577019540   35 KRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLP--GNARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLRK 83
Cdd:pfam00010   1 RREAHNERERRRRDRINDAFDELRELLPtlPPDKKLSKAEILRLAIEYIKH 51

PAS domain; PAS motifs appear in archaea, eubacteria and eukarya. Probably the most surprising identification of a PAS domain was that in EAG-like K+-channels. PAS domains have been found to bind ligands, and to act as sensors for light and oxygen in signal transduction.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 577019540 118 LDGFFLAIMTDGSIIYVSESVTSLLEHLPSDLVDQSIFNFIPEGEHSEVYKILSTHLLESDSLTPEY-LKSKNQLEFCCH 196
Cdd:cd00130    1 LPDGVIVLDLDGRILYANPAAEQLLGYSPEELIGKSLLDLIHPEDREELRERLENLLSGGEPVTLEVrLRRKDGSVIWVL 80

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|
gi 577019540 197 MLRGTIDPKEPSTYEYVRFI 216
Cdd:cd00130   81 VSLTPIRDEGGEVIGLLGVV 100

PAS domain; PAS motifs appear in archaea, eubacteria and eukarya. Probably the most surprising identification of a PAS domain was that in EAG-like K+-channels.

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 577019540   275 EFTSRHSLEWKFLFLDHRAPPIIGYLPFEVLGTSGYDYYHVDDLENLAKCHEHLMQ 330
Cdd:smart00091  12 DGIFVLDLDGRILYANPAAEELLGYSPEELIGKSLLELIHPEDRERVQEALQRLLS 67

basic helix-loop-helix-Per-ARNT-Sim (bHLH-PAS) domain found in Circadian locomotor output cycles protein kaput (CLOCK) and similar proteins; CLOCK, also termed Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 8 (bHLHe8), is a bHLH-PAS transcriptional activator which forms a core component of the circadian clock. It forms heterodimers with another bHLH-PAS protein, Brain-Muscle-Arnt-Like (also known as BMAL or ARNT3 or mop3), which regulates circadian rhythm. BMAL1-CLOCK heterodimer complex activates transcription from E-box (CANNTG) elements found in the promoter of circadian responsive genes.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 577019540  29 DDKDKAKRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPGNARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLRKHKETTA 89
Cdd:cd19734    1 DDKDKAKRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPGNARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLRKHKEITA 61

basic helix-loop-helix-Per-ARNT-Sim (bHLH-PAS) domain found in neuronal PAS domain-containing protein 2 (NPAS2) and similar proteins; NPAS2, also termed neuronal PAS2, or basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP4, or Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 9 (bHLHe9), or member of PAS protein 4, or PAS domain-containing protein 4 (PASD4), is a bHLH-PAS transcriptional activator which forms a core component of the circadian clock.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 577019540  26 VEEDDKDKAKRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPGNARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLRKHKETTAQSDASEIRQDWKP 102
Cdd:cd19737    1 MDEDEKDRAKRASRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELSSMLPGNTRKMDKTTVLEKVIGFLQKHNEVSAQTEICDIQQDWKP 77

basic helix-loop-helix-Per-ARNT-Sim (bHLH-PAS) domain found in circadian clock protein PASD1; PASD1, also termed PAS domain-containing protein 1, is evolutionarily related to Circadian locomotor output cycles protein kaput (CLOCK)and functions as a suppressor of the biological clock that drives the daily circadian rhythms of cells throughout the body. Mammalian PASD1 doesn't harbor the bHLH-PAS domain and is not included in this family.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 577019540  26 VEEDDKDKAKRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPGNAR--KMDKSTVLQKSIDFLRKHKETTAQSDA 93
Cdd:cd19736    1 MDEDEKDRAKRASRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELCTMLQGHGHplKMDKSTILQRTIDFLQKQKEITAQTEA 70

PAS fold; The PAS fold corresponds to the structural domain that has previously been defined as PAS and PAC motifs. The PAS fold appears in archaea, eubacteria and eukarya.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 577019540  286 FLFLDHRAPPIIGYLPFEVLGT--SGYDYYHVDDLENLAKCHEHLMQYGKGKSCYYRFLTKGQQWIWLQTHYYItYHQWN 363
Cdd:pfam08447   1 IIYWSPRFEEILGYTPEELLGKgeSWLDLVHPDDRERVREALWEALKGGEPYSGEYRIRRKDGEYRWVEARARP-IRDEN 79

                          90
                  ....*....|
gi 577019540  364 SRPEFIVCTH 373
Cdd:pfam08447  80 GKPVRVIGVA 89

PAS domain; PAS motifs appear in archaea, eubacteria and eukarya. Probably the most surprising identification of a PAS domain was that in EAG-like K+-channels. PAS domains have been found to bind ligands, and to act as sensors for light and oxygen in signal transduction.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 577019540 275 EFTSRHSLEWKFLFLDHRAPPIIGYLPFEVLGTSGYDYYHVDDLENLAKCHEHLMQYGKGKSCYYRFLTKGQQWIWLQTH 354
Cdd:cd00130    3 DGVIVLDLDGRILYANPAAEQLLGYSPEELIGKSLLDLIHPEDREELRERLENLLSGGEPVTLEVRLRRKDGSVIWVLVS 82

                         90
                 ....*....|....*....
gi 577019540 355 YYITYHQWNSRPEFIVCTH 373
Cdd:cd00130   83 LTPIRDEGGEVIGLLGVVR 101

helix loop helix domain;

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 577019540    40 NKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPGNA--RKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLRKHKE 86
Cdd:smart00353   1 NARERRRRRKINEAFDELRSLLPTLPknKKLSKAEILRLAIEYIKSLQE 49

basic Helix-Loop-Helix-zipper (bHLHzip) domain found in the microphthalmia-associated transcription factor family (MITF) family; The MITF (also known as microphthalmia-TFE, or MiT) family is a small family that contain a basic helix loop helix domain associated with a leucine zipper (bHLHZip). The MITF family comprises four genes in mammals (MITF, TFE3, TFEB, and TFEC); each gene has different functions. MITF is involved in neural crest melanocytes development as well as the pigmented retinal epithelium. TFEB is required for vascularization of the mouse placenta. TFE3 is involved in B cell function. TFEC regulates gene expression in macrophages. The MITF family can form homodimers or heterodimers with each other but not with other bHLH or bHLHzip proteins.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 577019540  31 KDKAKRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLP-GNARKM--DKSTVLQKSIDFLRKhkettAQSDASEIRQ 98
Cdd:cd11397    1 KDRQKKDNHNMIERRRRFNINDRIKELGTLLPkSNDPDMrwNKGTILKASVDYIRK-----LQKEQERLRQ 66

PAS fold; The PAS fold corresponds to the structural domain that has previously been defined as PAS and PAC motifs. The PAS fold appears in archaea, eubacteria and eukarya. This domain can bind gases (O2, CO and NO), FAD, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid and NAD+ (Matilla et.al., FEMS Microbiology Reviews, fuab043, 45, 2021, 1. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.1093/femsre/fuab043).

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 577019540  109 EFTQLMLEALDGFFLAIMTDGSIIYVSESVTSLLEHLPSDLVDQSIFNFIPEGEHSEVYKILSTHLL 175
Cdd:pfam00989   1 EDLRAILESLPDGIFVVDEDGRILYVNAAAEELLGLSREEVIGKSLLDLIPEEDDAEVAELLRQALL 67

basic Helix Loop Helix (bHLH) domain superfamily; bHLH proteins are transcriptional regulators that are found in organisms from yeast to humans. Members of the bHLH superfamily have two highly conserved and functionally distinct regions. The basic part is at the amino end of the bHLH that may bind DNA to a consensus hexanucleotide sequence known as the E box (CANNTG). Different families of bHLH proteins recognize different E-box consensus sequences. At the carboxyl-terminal end of the region is the HLH region that interacts with other proteins to form homo- and heterodimers. bHLH proteins function as a diverse set of regulatory factors because they recognize different DNA sequences and dimerize with different proteins. The bHLH proteins can be divided to cell-type specific and widely expressed proteins. The cell-type specific members of bHLH superfamily are involved in cell-fate determination and act in neurogenesis, cardiogenesis, myogenesis, and hematopoiesis.

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 577019540  43 EKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPG--NARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLR 82
Cdd:cd00083    1 ERRRRDKINDAFEELKRLLPElpDSKKLSKASILQKAVEYIR 42

basic Helix-Loop-Helix-zipper (bHLHzip) domain found in sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) family; The SREBP family includes SREBP1 and SREBP2, which are bHLHzip transcriptional activator of genes encoding proteins essential for cholesterol biosynthesis/uptake and fatty acid biosynthesis. SREBP1 and SREBP2 are principally found in the liver and in adipocytes and made up of an N-terminal transcription factor portion (composed of an activation domain, a bHLHzip domain, and a nuclear localization signal), a hydrophobic region containing two membrane spanning regions, and a C-terminal regulatory segment. They recognize a symmetric sterol regulatory element (TCACNCCAC) instead of E-box.

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 577019540  35 KRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPGNARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLR 82
Cdd:cd11394    6 KRSAHNAIEKRYRSSINDRIIELKDLVVGPDAKMNKSAVLRKAIDYIR 53

basic Helix-Loop-Helix-zipper (bHLHzip) domain found in sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 (SREBP2) and similar proteins; SREBP2, also termed Class D basic helix-loop-helix protein 2 (bHLHd2), or sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 2 (SREBF2), is a member of a family of bHLHzip transcription factors that recognize sterol regulatory element 1 (SRE-1). It acts as a transcription activator of cholesterol biosynthesis.

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 577019540  31 KDKAKRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPGNARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLR 82
Cdd:cd18922    2 KEGERRTTHNIIEKRYRSSINDKIIELKDLVMGTDAKMHKSGVLRKAIDYIK 53

basic helix-loop-helix-Per-ARNT-Sim (bHLH-PAS) domain found in aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1 (ARNTL) and similar proteins; ARNTL, also termed Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP3, or brain and muscle ARNT-like 1 (BMAL1), or Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 5 (bHLHe5), or member of PAS protein 3, or PAS domain-containing protein 3 (PASD3), or bHLH-PAS protein JAP3, is a member of the bHLH-PAS transcription factor family that forms heterodimers with another bHLH-PAS protein, CLOCK (circadian locomotor output cycle kaput), which regulates circadian rhythm. ARNTL-CLOCK heterodimer complex activates transcription from E-box (CANNTG) elements found in the promoter of circadian responsive genes. ARNTL is highly homologous to ARNT.

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 577019540  29 DDKDKAKRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLP---GNARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLR 82
Cdd:cd11438    1 QGRIKNAREAHSQIEKRRRDKMNSFIDELASLVPtcnAMSRKLDKLTVLRMAVQHMK 57

PAS domain; PAS motifs appear in archaea, eubacteria and eukarya. Probably the most surprising identification of a PAS domain was that in EAG-like K+-channels.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 577019540   109 EFTQLMLEALDGFFLAIMTDGSIIYVSESVTSLLEHLPSDLVDQSIFNFIPEGEHSEVYKILSTHL 174
Cdd:smart00091   1 ERLRAILESLPDGIFVLDLDGRILYANPAAEELLGYSPEELIGKSLLELIHPEDRERVQEALQRLL 66

basic Helix-Loop-Helix-zipper (bHLHzip) domain found in MLX-interacting protein (MLXIP), MLX-interacting protein-like (MLXIPL) and similar proteins; The family includes MLXIP and MLXIPL. MLXIP, also termed Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 36 (bHLHe36), or transcriptional activator MondoA, is a bHLHZip transcriptional activator that binds DNA as a heterodimer with Mlx. It binds to the canonical E box sequence 5'-CACGTG-3' and plays a role in transcriptional activation of glycolytic target genes. MLXIP is most highly expressed in skeletal muscle and functions as an indirect glucose sensor, by sensing glucose 6-phosphate and shuttling between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. MLXIPL, also termed carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein (ChREBP), or Class D basic helix-loop-helix protein 14 (bHLHd14), or MLX interactor, or WS basic-helix-loop-helix leucine zipper protein (WS-bHLH), or Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 14 protein (WBSCR14), is a bHLHZip transcriptional factor integral to the regulation of glycolysis and lipogenesis in the liver. It forms heterodimers with the bHLHZip protein Mlx to bind the DNA sequence 5'-CACGTG-3'.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 577019540  35 KRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPGNAR----KMDKSTVLQKSIDFLRK-HKETTAQSD-ASEIRQ 98
Cdd:cd11405    3 RRLSHISAEQKRRFNIKSGFDTLQSLIPSLGQnpnqKVSKAAMLQKAAEYIKSlKRERQQMQEeAEQLRQ 72

basic Helix-Loop-Helix-zipper (bHLHzip) domain found in Max-like protein X (Mlx) family; Mlx, also termed Class D basic helix-loop-helix protein 13 (bHLHd13), or Max-like bHLHZip protein, or protein BigMax, or transcription factor-like protein 4, is a Max-like bHLHZip transcription regulator that interacts with the Max network of transcription factors. It forms a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein complex with some member of Mad family (Mad1 and Mad4) and Mondo family but not the Myc family and bind the E-box DNA to control transcription. The family also includes Saccharomyces cerevisiae INO4, which is a bHLH transcriptional activator of phospholipid synthetic genes (such as INO1, CHO1/PSS, CHO2/PEM1, OPI3/PEM2, etc.). It is required for de-repression of phospholipid biosynthetic gene expression in response to inositol deprivation in yeast.

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 577019540  35 KRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPG-NARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLRKHKET 87
Cdd:cd11404    2 RRLNHVRSEKKRRELIKKGYDELCALVPGlDPQKRTKADILQKAADWIQELKEE 55

basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain found in Arabidopsis thaliana protein IAA-leucine resistant 3 (ILR3) and similar proteins; ILR3, also termed AtbHLH105, or EN 133, is a bHLH transcription factor that plays a role in resistance to amide-linked indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) conjugates such as IAA-Leu and IAA-Phe. It may regulate gene expression in response to metal homeostasis changes.

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 577019540  33 KAKRvsrnksEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSML-PGNARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFL 81
Cdd:cd11446    1 KACR------EKLRRDKLNERFMELSNVLePGRPPKTDKATILGDAIRML 44

basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain found in Arabidopsis thaliana genes coding transcription factors and similar proteins; bHLH proteins are the second largest class of plant transcription factors that regulate transcription of genes that are involve in many essential physiological and developmental process. bHLH proteins are transcriptional regulators that are found in organisms from yeast to humans. The Arabidopsis bHLH proteins that have been characterized so far have roles in regulation of fruit dehiscence, cell development (carpel, anther and epidermal), phytochrome signaling, flavonoid biosynthesis, hormone signaling and stress responses.

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 577019540  42 SEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPgNARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLR 82
Cdd:cd11393    4 AERKRREKINERIRALRSLVP-NGGKTDKASILDEAIEYIK 43

basic helix-loop-helix-Per-ARNT-Sim (bHLH-PAS) domain found in aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT) and similar proteins; ARNT, also termed Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 2 (bHLHe2), or Dioxin receptor, nuclear translocator, or hypoxia-inducible factor 1-beta (HIF1b), or HIF-1-beta, or HIF1-beta, is a member of bHLH-PAS transcription regulators that acts as the heterodimeric partner for bHLH-PAS proteins such as aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), and single-minded (SIM). These bHLH-PAS transcription complexes are involved in transcriptional responses to xenobiotic, hypoxia, and developmental pathways. Heterodimerization of bHLH-PAS proteins with ARNT is mediated by contacts between both the bHLH and the tandem PAS domains. ARNT use bHLH and/or PAS domains to interact with several transcriptional coactivators. It is required for activity of the aryl hydrocarbon (dioxin) receptor.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 577019540  31 KDKAKRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLP---GNARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLRKHKETTAQS 91
Cdd:cd18947    1 KERFARENHSEIERRRRNKMTAYITELSDMVPtcsALARKPDKLTILRMAVSHMKSLRGTGNTS 64

basic Helix-Loop-Helix-zipper (bHLHzip) domain found in basic helix-loop-helix domain-containing protein USF3 and similar proteins; USF3, also termed upstream transcription factor 3, is a bHLHzip protein that is involved in the negative regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition, the process by which epithelial cells lose their polarity and adhesion properties to become mesenchymal cells with enhanced migration and invasive properties.

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 577019540  35 KRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPG-NARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLRKHKETTAQ 90
Cdd:cd18910    5 KRESHNEVERRRKDKINAGINKIGELLPDrDAKKQSKNMILEQAYKYIVELKKKNDK 61

basic Helix-Loop-Helix-zipper (bHLHzip) domain found in upstream stimulatory factors, USF1, USF2 and similar proteins; Upstream stimulatory factor 1 and 2 (USF-1 and USF-2) are members of bHLHzip transcription factor family. USFs are ubiquitously expressed and key regulators of a wide number of gene regulation networks, including the stress and immune responses, cell cycle and proliferation, lipid and glucid metabolism. USFs recruit chromatin remodeling enzymes and interact with co-activators and the members of the transcription pre-initiation complex. USFs interact with high affinity to E-box regulatory elements.

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 577019540  40 NKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPGNARKMD-----KSTVLQKSIDFLRK 83
Cdd:cd11396    3 NEVERRRRDKINNWIVKLAKIVPDCEKDNSkqgqsKGGILSKACDYIQE 51

basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain found in Arabidopsis thaliana phytochrome interacting factors (PIFs) and similar proteins; The family includes several bHLH transcription factors from Arabidopsis thaliana, such as PIFs, ALC, PIL1, SPATULA, and UNE10. PIFs (PIF1, PIF3, PIF4, PIF5, PIF6 and PIF7) have been shown to control light-regulated gene expression. They directly bind to the photoactivated phytochromes and are degraded in response to light signals. ALC, also termed AtbHLH73, or protein ALCATRAZ, or EN 98, is required for the dehiscence of fruit, especially for the separation of the valve cells from the replum. It promotes the differentiation of a strip of labile non-lignified cells sandwiched between layers of lignified cells. PIL1, also termed AtbHLH124, or protein phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 1, or EN 110, is involved in responses to transient and long-term shade. It is required for the light-mediated inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and necessary for rapid light-induced expression of the photomorphogenesis- and circadian-related gene APRR9. PIL1 seems to play a role in multiple PHYB responses, such as flowering transition and petiole elongation. SPATULA, also termed AtbHLH24, or EN 99, plays a role in floral organogenesis. It promotes the growth of carpel margins and of pollen tract tissues derived from them. UNE10, also termed AtbHLH16, or protein UNFERTILIZED EMBRYO SAC 10, or EN 99, is required during the fertilization of ovules by pollen.

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 577019540  40 NKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPgNARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLRK 83
Cdd:cd11445    7 NLSERRRRDRINEKMKALQELIP-NCNKTDKASMLDEAIEYLKS 49

basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain found in the spermatogenesis- and oogenesis-specific basic helix-loop-helix-containing protein (SOHLH) family and similar proteins; The SOHLH family includes two bHLH transcription factors, SOHLH1 and SOHLH2. They are specifically in spermatogonia and oocytes and essential for early spermatogonial and oocyte differentiation. The family also includes transcription factor-like 5 protein (TCFL5) and similar proteins. TCFL5, also termed Cha transcription factor, or HPV-16 E2-binding protein 1 (E2BP-1), is a bHLH transcription factor that plays a crucial role in spermatogenesis. It regulates cell proliferation or differentiation of cells through binding to a specific DNA sequence like other bHLH molecules.

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 577019540  35 KRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPGNARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFL 81
Cdd:cd19683    2 SRERHNAKERQRRERIKIACDQLRKLVPGCSRKTDKATVFEFTVAYI 48

basic helix-loop-helix-orange (bHLH-O) domain found in hairy and enhancer of split-related protein HELT and similar proteins; HELT, also termed HES/HEY-like transcription factor, is a bHLH-O transcriptional repressor expressed in the developing central nervous system. It binds preferentially to the canonical E box sequence 5'-CACGCG-3' and regulates neuronal differentiation and/or identity. HELT could homodimerize and heterodimerize with other bHLH-O protein such as HES-5 or HEY-2 and bound to E box to repress gene transcription.

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 577019540  43 EKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPG-----NARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLR 82
Cdd:cd11408    6 EKRRRDRINRCLNELGKTVPMalakqTSGKLEKAEILEMTVQYLR 50

basic helix-loop-helix-orange (bHLH-O) domain found in hairy and enhancer of split (HES)-related repressor protein (HERP) family; HERP (also called Hey/Hesr/HRT/CHF/gridlock) proteins corresponds to a family of bHLH-O transcriptional repressors that are related to the Drosophila hairy and Enhancer-of-split proteins and act as downstream effectors of Notch signaling. They contain a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain with an invariant glycine residue in its basic region, an orange domain in the central region and YXXW sequence motif at its C-terminal region. HERP proteins are involved in cardiovascular development and have roles in somitogenesis, myogenesis and gliogenesis.

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 577019540  35 KRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPG-----NARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLR 82
Cdd:cd11407    1 RKKRRGIIEKRRRDRINNSLAELRRLVPTafekqGSAKLEKAEILQMTVDHLK 53

basic Helix-Loop-Helix (bHLH) domain found in Arabidopsis thaliana MYC1 and similar proteins; MYC1, also termed AtbHLH12, or EN 58, acts as a transcription activator, when associated with MYB75/PAP1 or MYB90/PAP2.

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 577019540  40 NKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSMLPgNARKMDKSTVLQKSIDFLRK 83
Cdd:cd18918    2 FATERERREKLNEKFSDLRNLIP-NPTKNDRASILSDAIKYINE 44

Domain in the N-terminus of transcription elongation factor S-II (and elsewhere);

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 577019540    34 AKRVSRNKSEKKRRDQFNVLIKELGSmLPGNARKMdKSTVLQKSIDFLRKHKETTAQSDASEIRQDWKPTFLS 106
Cdd:smart00509   5 AKKLDKVANNGKEVSRCLDILKKLKK-LPITVDLL-EETRIGKKVNGLRKHKNEEIRKLAKKLIKSWKKLVYS 75