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Conserved domains on  [gi|2296125178|ref|NP_001398800|]
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dystrophin-related protein 2 isoform 4 [Mus musculus]

Protein Classification

EFh_DRP-2 and ZZ_dystrophin domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 11523301)

protein containing domains SPEC, WW, EFh_DRP-2, and ZZ_dystrophin

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
EFh_DRP-2 cd16248
EF-hand-like motif found in dystrophin-related protein 2 (DRP-2); DRP-2 is a dystrophin ...
422-568 2.39e-93

EF-hand-like motif found in dystrophin-related protein 2 (DRP-2); DRP-2 is a dystrophin homologue mainly expressed in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS). It is associated with brain membrane fractions and highly enriched in the postsynaptic density. DRP-2 plays a role in the organization of central cholinergic synapses. It interacts with dystroglycan and L-Periaxin to form a transmembrane complex, which plays a role in Schwann cell-basal lamina interactions and in the regulation of the terminal stages of myelination. Like dystrophin, DRP-2 has a compact cluster of domains comprising four EF-hand-like motifs and a ZZ-domain, followed by a looser region with two coiled-coils. These domains are believed to be involved in protein-protein interactions. In addition, it contains two syntrophin binding sites (SBSs) and a long N-terminal extension that comprises only two spectrin repeats (SRs) and a WW domain.


:

Pssm-ID: 320006  Cd Length: 162  Bit Score: 292.09  E-value: 2.39e-93
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 422 TLTTALEIFNEHDLQASEHVMDVVEVIHCLTALYERLEEERGILVNVPL---------------GRSGKMRALSFKTGIA 486
Cdd:cd16248     1 TLSSATEIFTEHELQMSERVMDVVEVIHCLTALYERLEEERGILVNVPLcvdmclnwllnvydsGRNGKIRVLSFKTGIV 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 487 CLCGTEVKEKLQYLFSQVANSGSQCDQRHLGALLHEAIQVPRQLGEVAAFGGSNVEPSVRSCFRFSTGKPVIEASQFLEW 566
Cdd:cd16248    81 CLCNADVKEKYQYLFSQVAGPGGQCDQRHLSLLLHEAIQIPRQLGEVAAFGGSNVEPSVRSCFRFAPGKPVIELSQFLEW 160

                  ..
gi 2296125178 567 VN 568
Cdd:cd16248   161 MN 162
ZZ_dystrophin cd02334
Zinc finger, ZZ type. Zinc finger present in dystrophin and dystrobrevin. The ZZ motif ...
593-641 4.51e-23

Zinc finger, ZZ type. Zinc finger present in dystrophin and dystrobrevin. The ZZ motif coordinates two zinc ions and most likely participates in ligand binding or molecular scaffolding. Dystrophin attaches actin filaments to an integral membrane glycoprotein complex in muscle cells. The ZZ domain in dystrophin has been shown to be essential for binding to the membrane protein beta-dystroglycan.


:

Pssm-ID: 239074  Cd Length: 49  Bit Score: 92.80  E-value: 4.51e-23
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2296125178 593 TKCSICRQCPIKGFRYRSLKQFNVDICQTCFLTGRASKGNKLHYPIMEY 641
Cdd:cd02334     1 AKCNICKEFPITGFRYRCLKCFNYDLCQSCFFSGRTSKSHKNSHPMKEY 49
SPEC cd00176
Spectrin repeats, found in several proteins involved in cytoskeletal structure; family members ...
111-339 1.39e-16

Spectrin repeats, found in several proteins involved in cytoskeletal structure; family members include spectrin, alpha-actinin and dystrophin; the spectrin repeat forms a three helix bundle with the second helix interrupted by proline in some sequences; the repeats are independent folding units; tandem repeats are found in differing numbers and arrange in an antiparallel manner to form dimers; the repeats are defined by a characteristic tryptophan (W) residue in helix A and a leucine (L) at the carboxyl end of helix C and separated by a linker of 5 residues; two copies of the repeat are present here


:

Pssm-ID: 238103 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 213  Bit Score: 79.41  E-value: 1.39e-16
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 111 LREIIDWLSQKDEELSAQLPLqGDVALVQQEKETHAAFMEEVKSKGPYISSVLESAQAFLSQHPFEEleesqseskdTSP 190
Cdd:cd00176     9 ADELEAWLSEKEELLSSTDYG-DDLESVEALLKKHEALEAELAAHEERVEALNELGEQLIEEGHPDA----------EEI 77
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 191 RQRIQNLsrfvwkqatvaSELWEKLTARCVDQHRHIEHTLEHLLEIQgAMEELSSTLTQAEGVRATWEPIGDLfiDSLPE 270
Cdd:cd00176    78 QERLEEL-----------NQRWEELRELAEERRQRLEEALDLQQFFR-DADDLEQWLEEKEAALASEDLGKDL--ESVEE 143
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2296125178 271 HIQAIKLFKEEFSPVKDGVKLVNDLAHQLaISDVHLSMENSRA--LEQINIRWKQLQVSVAERLKQLQDAH 339
Cdd:cd00176   144 LLKKHKELEEELEAHEPRLKSLNELAEEL-LEEGHPDADEEIEekLEELNERWEELLELAEERQKKLEEAL 213
WW cd00201
Two conserved tryptophans domain; also known as the WWP or rsp5 domain; around 40 amino acids; ...
357-385 8.50e-08

Two conserved tryptophans domain; also known as the WWP or rsp5 domain; around 40 amino acids; functions as an interaction module in a diverse set of signalling proteins; binds specific proline-rich sequences but at low affinities compared to other peptide recognition proteins such as antibodies and receptors; WW domains have a single groove formed by a conserved Trp and Tyr which recognizes a pair of residues of the sequence X-Pro; variable loops and neighboring domains confer specificity in this domain; there are five distinct groups based on binding: 1) PPXY motifs 2) the PPLP motif; 3) PGM motifs; 4) PSP or PTP motifs; 5) PR motifs.


:

Pssm-ID: 238122 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 31  Bit Score: 48.68  E-value: 8.50e-08
                          10        20
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2296125178 357 PWERAISPNKVPYYINHQAQTTCWDHPKM 385
Cdd:cd00201     3 GWEERWDPDGRVYYYNHNTKETQWEDPRE 31
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
EFh_DRP-2 cd16248
EF-hand-like motif found in dystrophin-related protein 2 (DRP-2); DRP-2 is a dystrophin ...
422-568 2.39e-93

EF-hand-like motif found in dystrophin-related protein 2 (DRP-2); DRP-2 is a dystrophin homologue mainly expressed in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS). It is associated with brain membrane fractions and highly enriched in the postsynaptic density. DRP-2 plays a role in the organization of central cholinergic synapses. It interacts with dystroglycan and L-Periaxin to form a transmembrane complex, which plays a role in Schwann cell-basal lamina interactions and in the regulation of the terminal stages of myelination. Like dystrophin, DRP-2 has a compact cluster of domains comprising four EF-hand-like motifs and a ZZ-domain, followed by a looser region with two coiled-coils. These domains are believed to be involved in protein-protein interactions. In addition, it contains two syntrophin binding sites (SBSs) and a long N-terminal extension that comprises only two spectrin repeats (SRs) and a WW domain.


Pssm-ID: 320006  Cd Length: 162  Bit Score: 292.09  E-value: 2.39e-93
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 422 TLTTALEIFNEHDLQASEHVMDVVEVIHCLTALYERLEEERGILVNVPL---------------GRSGKMRALSFKTGIA 486
Cdd:cd16248     1 TLSSATEIFTEHELQMSERVMDVVEVIHCLTALYERLEEERGILVNVPLcvdmclnwllnvydsGRNGKIRVLSFKTGIV 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 487 CLCGTEVKEKLQYLFSQVANSGSQCDQRHLGALLHEAIQVPRQLGEVAAFGGSNVEPSVRSCFRFSTGKPVIEASQFLEW 566
Cdd:cd16248    81 CLCNADVKEKYQYLFSQVAGPGGQCDQRHLSLLLHEAIQIPRQLGEVAAFGGSNVEPSVRSCFRFAPGKPVIELSQFLEW 160

                  ..
gi 2296125178 567 VN 568
Cdd:cd16248   161 MN 162
EF-hand_3 pfam09069
EF-hand; Members of this family adopt a helix-loop-helix motif, as per other EF hand domains. ...
493-584 1.82e-44

EF-hand; Members of this family adopt a helix-loop-helix motif, as per other EF hand domains. However, since they do not contain the canonical pattern of calcium binding residues found in many EF hand domains, they do not bind calcium ions. The main function of this domain is the provision of specificity in beta-dystroglycan recognition, though in dystrophin it serves an additional role: stabilization of the WW domain (pfam00397), enhancing dystroglycan binding.


Pssm-ID: 462669  Cd Length: 90  Bit Score: 155.15  E-value: 1.82e-44
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 493 VKEKLQYLFSQVANSGSQCDQRHLGALLHEAIQVPRQLGEVAAFGGsnVEPSVRSCFRFSTGKPVIEASQFLEWVNLEPQ 572
Cdd:pfam09069   1 LVDKYRYLFSQISDSNGLLDQSKLGLLLHELLQLPRQVGEVPAFGG--IEPSVRSCFEQVGGKPKITLNHFLDWLMSEPQ 78
                          90
                  ....*....|..
gi 2296125178 573 SMVWLAVLHRVT 584
Cdd:pfam09069  79 SLVWLPVLHRLA 90
ZZ_dystrophin cd02334
Zinc finger, ZZ type. Zinc finger present in dystrophin and dystrobrevin. The ZZ motif ...
593-641 4.51e-23

Zinc finger, ZZ type. Zinc finger present in dystrophin and dystrobrevin. The ZZ motif coordinates two zinc ions and most likely participates in ligand binding or molecular scaffolding. Dystrophin attaches actin filaments to an integral membrane glycoprotein complex in muscle cells. The ZZ domain in dystrophin has been shown to be essential for binding to the membrane protein beta-dystroglycan.


Pssm-ID: 239074  Cd Length: 49  Bit Score: 92.80  E-value: 4.51e-23
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2296125178 593 TKCSICRQCPIKGFRYRSLKQFNVDICQTCFLTGRASKGNKLHYPIMEY 641
Cdd:cd02334     1 AKCNICKEFPITGFRYRCLKCFNYDLCQSCFFSGRTSKSHKNSHPMKEY 49
SPEC cd00176
Spectrin repeats, found in several proteins involved in cytoskeletal structure; family members ...
111-339 1.39e-16

Spectrin repeats, found in several proteins involved in cytoskeletal structure; family members include spectrin, alpha-actinin and dystrophin; the spectrin repeat forms a three helix bundle with the second helix interrupted by proline in some sequences; the repeats are independent folding units; tandem repeats are found in differing numbers and arrange in an antiparallel manner to form dimers; the repeats are defined by a characteristic tryptophan (W) residue in helix A and a leucine (L) at the carboxyl end of helix C and separated by a linker of 5 residues; two copies of the repeat are present here


Pssm-ID: 238103 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 213  Bit Score: 79.41  E-value: 1.39e-16
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 111 LREIIDWLSQKDEELSAQLPLqGDVALVQQEKETHAAFMEEVKSKGPYISSVLESAQAFLSQHPFEEleesqseskdTSP 190
Cdd:cd00176     9 ADELEAWLSEKEELLSSTDYG-DDLESVEALLKKHEALEAELAAHEERVEALNELGEQLIEEGHPDA----------EEI 77
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 191 RQRIQNLsrfvwkqatvaSELWEKLTARCVDQHRHIEHTLEHLLEIQgAMEELSSTLTQAEGVRATWEPIGDLfiDSLPE 270
Cdd:cd00176    78 QERLEEL-----------NQRWEELRELAEERRQRLEEALDLQQFFR-DADDLEQWLEEKEAALASEDLGKDL--ESVEE 143
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2296125178 271 HIQAIKLFKEEFSPVKDGVKLVNDLAHQLaISDVHLSMENSRA--LEQINIRWKQLQVSVAERLKQLQDAH 339
Cdd:cd00176   144 LLKKHKELEEELEAHEPRLKSLNELAEEL-LEEGHPDADEEIEekLEELNERWEELLELAEERQKKLEEAL 213
ZnF_ZZ smart00291
Zinc-binding domain, present in Dystrophin, CREB-binding protein; Putative zinc-binding domain ...
589-633 2.07e-12

Zinc-binding domain, present in Dystrophin, CREB-binding protein; Putative zinc-binding domain present in dystrophin-like proteins, and CREB-binding protein/p300 homologues. The ZZ in dystrophin appears to bind calmodulin. A missense mutation of one of the conserved cysteines in dystrophin results in a patient with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.


Pssm-ID: 197633 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 44  Bit Score: 62.46  E-value: 2.07e-12
                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2296125178  589 VKHQTKCSICRQcPIKGFRYRSLKQFNVDICQTCFLTGRASKGNK 633
Cdd:smart00291   1 VHHSYSCDTCGK-PIVGVRYHCLVCPDYDLCQSCFAKGSAGGEHS 44
WW cd00201
Two conserved tryptophans domain; also known as the WWP or rsp5 domain; around 40 amino acids; ...
357-385 8.50e-08

Two conserved tryptophans domain; also known as the WWP or rsp5 domain; around 40 amino acids; functions as an interaction module in a diverse set of signalling proteins; binds specific proline-rich sequences but at low affinities compared to other peptide recognition proteins such as antibodies and receptors; WW domains have a single groove formed by a conserved Trp and Tyr which recognizes a pair of residues of the sequence X-Pro; variable loops and neighboring domains confer specificity in this domain; there are five distinct groups based on binding: 1) PPXY motifs 2) the PPLP motif; 3) PGM motifs; 4) PSP or PTP motifs; 5) PR motifs.


Pssm-ID: 238122 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 31  Bit Score: 48.68  E-value: 8.50e-08
                          10        20
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2296125178 357 PWERAISPNKVPYYINHQAQTTCWDHPKM 385
Cdd:cd00201     3 GWEERWDPDGRVYYYNHNTKETQWEDPRE 31
ZZ pfam00569
Zinc finger, ZZ type; Zinc finger present in dystrophin, CBP/p300. ZZ in dystrophin binds ...
590-625 1.81e-07

Zinc finger, ZZ type; Zinc finger present in dystrophin, CBP/p300. ZZ in dystrophin binds calmodulin. Putative zinc finger; binding not yet shown. Four to six cysteine residues in its sequence are responsible for coordinating zinc ions, to reinforce the structure.


Pssm-ID: 395451  Cd Length: 45  Bit Score: 48.25  E-value: 1.81e-07
                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2296125178 590 KHQTKCSICRQCPIKGFRYRSLKQFNVDICQTCFLT 625
Cdd:pfam00569   2 HKVYTCNGCSNDPSIGVRYHCLRCSDYDLCQSCFQT 37
Spectrin pfam00435
Spectrin repeat; Spectrin repeat-domains are found in several proteins involved in ...
231-337 4.56e-07

Spectrin repeat; Spectrin repeat-domains are found in several proteins involved in cytoskeletal structure. These include spectrin, alpha-actinin and dystrophin. The sequence repeat used in this family is taken from the structural repeat in reference. The spectrin domain- repeat forms a three helix bundle. The second helix is interrupted by proline in some sequences. The repeats are defined by a characteriztic tryptophan (W) residue at position 17 in helix A and a leucine (L) at 2 residues from the carboxyl end of helix C. Although the domain occurs in multiple repeats along sequences, the domains are actually stable on their own - ie they act, biophysically, like domains rather than repeats that along function when aggregated.


Pssm-ID: 395348 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 105  Bit Score: 48.85  E-value: 4.56e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 231 EHLLEIQGAMEELSSTLTQAEGVrATWEPIGDLfIDSLPEHIQAIKLFKEEFSPVKDGVKLVNDLAHQLAISDVHLSMEN 310
Cdd:pfam00435   1 LLLQQFFRDADDLESWIEEKEAL-LSSEDYGKD-LESVQALLKKHKALEAELAAHQDRVEALNELAEKLIDEGHYASEEI 78
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2296125178 311 SRALEQINIRWKQLQVSVAERLKQLQD 337
Cdd:pfam00435  79 QERLEELNERWEQLLELAAERKQKLEE 105
SPEC smart00150
Spectrin repeats;
239-336 6.30e-07

Spectrin repeats;


Pssm-ID: 197544 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 101  Bit Score: 48.48  E-value: 6.30e-07
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178  239 AMEELSSTLTQAEGVRATWEPIGDLfiDSLPEHIQAIKLFKEEFSPVKDGVKLVNDLAHQLAISDVHLSMENSRALEQIN 318
Cdd:smart00150   6 DADELEAWLEEKEQLLASEDLGKDL--ESVEALLKKHEAFEAELEAHEERVEALNELGEQLIEEGHPDAEEIEERLEELN 83
                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 2296125178  319 IRWKQLQVSVAERLKQLQ 336
Cdd:smart00150  84 ERWEELKELAEERRQKLE 101
WW smart00456
Domain with 2 conserved Trp (W) residues; Also known as the WWP or rsp5 domain. Binds ...
357-385 1.06e-06

Domain with 2 conserved Trp (W) residues; Also known as the WWP or rsp5 domain. Binds proline-rich polypeptides.


Pssm-ID: 197736 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 33  Bit Score: 45.67  E-value: 1.06e-06
                           10        20
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2296125178  357 PWERAISPNKVPYYINHQAQTTCWDHPKM 385
Cdd:smart00456   5 GWEERKDPDGRPYYYNHETKETQWEKPRE 33
WW pfam00397
WW domain; The WW domain is a protein module with two highly conserved tryptophans that binds ...
357-383 1.24e-06

WW domain; The WW domain is a protein module with two highly conserved tryptophans that binds proline-rich peptide motifs in vitro.


Pssm-ID: 459800 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 30  Bit Score: 45.57  E-value: 1.24e-06
                          10        20
                  ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2296125178 357 PWERAISPNKVPYYINHQAQTTCWDHP 383
Cdd:pfam00397   4 GWEERWDPDGRVYYYNHETGETQWEKP 30
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
EFh_DRP-2 cd16248
EF-hand-like motif found in dystrophin-related protein 2 (DRP-2); DRP-2 is a dystrophin ...
422-568 2.39e-93

EF-hand-like motif found in dystrophin-related protein 2 (DRP-2); DRP-2 is a dystrophin homologue mainly expressed in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS). It is associated with brain membrane fractions and highly enriched in the postsynaptic density. DRP-2 plays a role in the organization of central cholinergic synapses. It interacts with dystroglycan and L-Periaxin to form a transmembrane complex, which plays a role in Schwann cell-basal lamina interactions and in the regulation of the terminal stages of myelination. Like dystrophin, DRP-2 has a compact cluster of domains comprising four EF-hand-like motifs and a ZZ-domain, followed by a looser region with two coiled-coils. These domains are believed to be involved in protein-protein interactions. In addition, it contains two syntrophin binding sites (SBSs) and a long N-terminal extension that comprises only two spectrin repeats (SRs) and a WW domain.


Pssm-ID: 320006  Cd Length: 162  Bit Score: 292.09  E-value: 2.39e-93
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 422 TLTTALEIFNEHDLQASEHVMDVVEVIHCLTALYERLEEERGILVNVPL---------------GRSGKMRALSFKTGIA 486
Cdd:cd16248     1 TLSSATEIFTEHELQMSERVMDVVEVIHCLTALYERLEEERGILVNVPLcvdmclnwllnvydsGRNGKIRVLSFKTGIV 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 487 CLCGTEVKEKLQYLFSQVANSGSQCDQRHLGALLHEAIQVPRQLGEVAAFGGSNVEPSVRSCFRFSTGKPVIEASQFLEW 566
Cdd:cd16248    81 CLCNADVKEKYQYLFSQVAGPGGQCDQRHLSLLLHEAIQIPRQLGEVAAFGGSNVEPSVRSCFRFAPGKPVIELSQFLEW 160

                  ..
gi 2296125178 567 VN 568
Cdd:cd16248   161 MN 162
EFh_DMD_like cd16242
EF-hand-like motif found in the dystrophins subfamily; This dystrophins subfamily includes ...
422-568 1.01e-71

EF-hand-like motif found in the dystrophins subfamily; This dystrophins subfamily includes dystrophin and its two paralogs, utrophin and DRP-2. Dystrophin is a large, submembrane cytoskeletal protein that is the main component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) in skeletal muscle. It links the transmembrane DGC to the actin cytoskeleton through binding strongly to the cytoplasmic tail of beta-dystroglycan, the transmembrane subunit of a highly O-glycosylated cell-surface protein. Dystrophin also involves in maintaining the structural integrity of cells, as well as in the formation of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Utrophin, also termed dystrophin-related protein 1 (DRP-1), is an autosomal dystrophin homologue that increases dystrophic muscle function and reduces pathology. It is broadly expressed at both the mRNA and protein levels, and occurs in the cerebrovascular endothelium. Utrophin forms the utrophin-glycoprotein complex (UGC) by interacting with the dystroglycans (DGs) and the sarcoglycan-dystroglycans, sarcoglycans and sarcospan (SG-SSPN) subcomplex. It may act as a scaffolding protein that stabilizes lipid microdomains and clusters mechanosensitive channel subunits, and link the F-actin cytoskeleton to the cell membrane via the associated glycoprotein complex. DRP-2 is mainly expressed in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS). It is associated with brain membrane fractions and highly enriched in the postsynaptic density. DRP-2 plays a role in the organization of central cholinergic synapses. It interacts with dystroglycan and L-Periaxin to form a transmembrane complex, which plays a role in Schwann cell-basal lamina interactions and in the regulation of the terminal stages of myelination. The dystrophins subfamily has been characterized by a compact cluster of domains comprising a WW domain, four EF-hand-like motifs and a ZZ-domain, followed by two syntrophin binding sites (SBSs) and a looser region with two coiled-coils.


Pssm-ID: 320000  Cd Length: 163  Bit Score: 234.05  E-value: 1.01e-71
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 422 TLTTALEIFNEHDLQA-SEHVMDVVEVIHCLTALYERLEEERGILVNVPL---------------GRSGKMRALSFKTGI 485
Cdd:cd16242     1 SLSTAIEAFDQHGLRAqNDKLIDVPDMITCLTTIYEALEEEHPTLVNVPLcvdlclnwllnvydsGRSGKIRVLSFKVGL 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 486 ACLCGTEVKEKLQYLFSQVANSGSQCDQRHLGALLHEAIQVPRQLGEVAAFGGSNVEPSVRSCFRFSTGKPVIEASQFLE 565
Cdd:cd16242    81 VLLCNAHLEEKYRYLFSLIADPNGCVDQRRLGLLLHDCIQIPRQLGEVAAFGGSNIEPSVRSCFEKAGEKPEISAAHFLD 160

                  ...
gi 2296125178 566 WVN 568
Cdd:cd16242   161 WLK 163
EFh_DMD cd16246
EF-hand-like motif found in dystrophin; Dystrophin is a large, submembrane cytoskeletal ...
422-567 1.89e-58

EF-hand-like motif found in dystrophin; Dystrophin is a large, submembrane cytoskeletal protein that is the main component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) in skeletal muscle. It links the transmembrane DGC to the actin cytoskeleton through binding strongly to the cytoplasmic tail of beta-dystroglycan, the transmembrane subunit of a highly O-glycosylated cell-surface protein. It involves in maintaining the structural integrity of cells, as well as in the formation of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The dystrophin subfamily has been characterized by a compact cluster of domains comprising four EF-hand-like motifs and a ZZ-domain, followed by a looser region with two coiled-coils. These domains are believed to be involved in protein-protein interactions. In addition, dystrophin contains two syntrophin binding sites (SBSs) and a long N-terminal extension that comprises two actin-binding calponin homology (CH) domains, approximately 24 spectrin repeats (SRs) and a WW domain. Mutations in dystrophin lead to Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Moreover, dystrophin deficiency is associated abnormal cerebral diffusion and perfusion, acute Trypanosoma cruzi infection.


Pssm-ID: 320004  Cd Length: 162  Bit Score: 197.56  E-value: 1.89e-58
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 422 TLTTALEIFNEHDLQASEHVMDVVEVIHCLTALYERLEEERGILVNVPL---------------GRSGKMRALSFKTGIA 486
Cdd:cd16246     1 SLSAACEALDQHNLKQNDQPMDILQIINCLTTIYDRLEQEHNNLVNVPLcvdmclnwllnvydtGRTGRIRVLSFKTGII 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 487 CLCGTEVKEKLQYLFSQVANSGSQCDQRHLGALLHEAIQVPRQLGEVAAFGGSNVEPSVRSCFRFSTGKPVIEASQFLEW 566
Cdd:cd16246    81 SLCKAHLEDKYRYLFKQVASSTGFCDQRRLGLLLHDAIQIPRQLGEVASFGGSNIEPSVRSCFQFANNKPEIEAALFLDW 160

                  .
gi 2296125178 567 V 567
Cdd:cd16246   161 M 161
EFh_UTRO cd16247
EF-hand-like motif found in utrophin; Utrophin, also termed dystrophin-related protein 1 ...
423-567 8.87e-54

EF-hand-like motif found in utrophin; Utrophin, also termed dystrophin-related protein 1 (DRP-1), is an autosomal dystrophin homologue that increases dystrophic muscle function and reduces pathology. It is broadly expressed at both the mRNA and protein levels, and occurs in the cerebrovascular endothelium. Utrophin forms the utrophin-glycoprotein complex (UGC) by interacting with the dystroglycans (DGs) and the sarcoglycan-dystroglycans, sarcoglycans and sarcospan (SG-SSPN) subcomplex. It may act as a scaffolding protein that stabilizes lipid microdomains and clusters mechanosensitive channel subunits, and link the F-actin cytoskeleton to the cell membrane via the associated glycoprotein complex. Like dystrophin, Utrophin has a compact cluster of domains comprising four EF-hand-like motifs and a ZZ-domain, followed by a looser region with two coiled-coils. These domains are believed to be involved in protein-protein interactions. In addition, it contains two syntrophin binding sites (SBSs) and a long N-terminal extension that comprises two actin-binding calponin homology (CH) domains, up to 24 spectrin repeats (SRs) and a WW domain. However, utrophin lacks the intrinsic microtubule binding activity of dystrophin SRs.


Pssm-ID: 320005  Cd Length: 162  Bit Score: 184.33  E-value: 8.87e-54
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 423 LTTALEIFNEHDLQASEHVMDVVEVIHCLTALYERLEEERGILVNVPL---------------GRSGKMRALSFKTGIAC 487
Cdd:cd16247     2 LNTTHSVFKQHKLTQNDQLLSVPDVINCLTTIYDGLEQKHKDLVNVPLcvdmclnwllnvydtGRTGKIRVLSLKIGLMS 81
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 488 LCGTEVKEKLQYLFSQVANSGSQCDQRHLGALLHEAIQVPRQLGEVAAFGGSNVEPSVRSCFRFSTGKPVIEASQFLEWV 567
Cdd:cd16247    82 LSKGLLEEKYRYLFKEVAGPGDTCDQRQLGLLLHDAIQIPRQLGEVAAFGGSNIEPSVRSCFQHANNKPEIDVKQFIDWM 161
EF-hand_3 pfam09069
EF-hand; Members of this family adopt a helix-loop-helix motif, as per other EF hand domains. ...
493-584 1.82e-44

EF-hand; Members of this family adopt a helix-loop-helix motif, as per other EF hand domains. However, since they do not contain the canonical pattern of calcium binding residues found in many EF hand domains, they do not bind calcium ions. The main function of this domain is the provision of specificity in beta-dystroglycan recognition, though in dystrophin it serves an additional role: stabilization of the WW domain (pfam00397), enhancing dystroglycan binding.


Pssm-ID: 462669  Cd Length: 90  Bit Score: 155.15  E-value: 1.82e-44
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 493 VKEKLQYLFSQVANSGSQCDQRHLGALLHEAIQVPRQLGEVAAFGGsnVEPSVRSCFRFSTGKPVIEASQFLEWVNLEPQ 572
Cdd:pfam09069   1 LVDKYRYLFSQISDSNGLLDQSKLGLLLHELLQLPRQVGEVPAFGG--IEPSVRSCFEQVGGKPKITLNHFLDWLMSEPQ 78
                          90
                  ....*....|..
gi 2296125178 573 SMVWLAVLHRVT 584
Cdd:pfam09069  79 SLVWLPVLHRLA 90
EF-hand_2 pfam09068
EF hand; Members of this family adopt a helix-loop-helix motif, as per other EF hand domains. ...
386-489 9.19e-41

EF hand; Members of this family adopt a helix-loop-helix motif, as per other EF hand domains. However, since they do not contain the canonical pattern of calcium binding residues found in many EF hand domains, they do not bind calcium ions. The main function of this domain is the provision of specificity in beta-dystroglycan recognition, though in dystrophin it serves an additional role: stabilization of the WW domain (pfam00397), enhancing dystroglycan binding.


Pssm-ID: 462668  Cd Length: 123  Bit Score: 145.76  E-value: 9.19e-41
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 386 TELYQTLADLNNIKFSAYRTAMKLRRVQKALRLDLVTLTTALEIFNEHDLQASE--HVMDVVEVIHCLTALYERLEEER- 462
Cdd:pfam09068   1 TELMQELQDFNNIRFAAYRTAMKLRALQKRLNLDLVDLWNLIEAFDEHGLNSLEndLLLSVSELEALLSSIYFALNKRKp 80
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2296125178 463 -GILVNVPL---------------GRSGKMRALSFKTGIACLC 489
Cdd:pfam09068  81 tTHQINVPLsvdlllnwllnvydpERTGKIRVLSFKVALATLC 123
EFh_DMD_DYTN_DTN cd15901
EF-hand-like motif found in the dystrophin/dystrobrevin/dystrotelin family; The dystrophin ...
422-568 8.96e-39

EF-hand-like motif found in the dystrophin/dystrobrevin/dystrotelin family; The dystrophin/dystrobrevin/dystrotelin family has been characterized by a compact cluster of domains comprising four EF-hand-like motifs and a ZZ-domain, followed by a looser region with two coiled-coils. Dystrophin is the founder member of this family. It is a sub-membrane cytoskeletal protein associated with the inner surface membrane. Dystrophin and its close paralog utrophin have a large N-terminal extension of actin-binding CH domains, up to 24 spectrin repeats, and a WW domain. Its further paralog, dystrophin-related protein 2 (DRP-2), retains only two of the spectrin repeats. Dystrophin, utrophin or DRP2 can form the core of a membrane-bound complex consisting of dystroglycan, sarcoglycans and syntrophins, known as the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) that plays an important role in brain development and disease, as well as in the prevention of muscle damage. Dystrobrevins, including alpha- and beta-dystrobrevin, lack the large N-terminal extension found in dystrophin, but alpha-dystrobrevin has a characteristic C-terminal extension. Dystrobrevins are part of the DGC. They physically associate with members of the dystrophin family and with the syntrophins through their homologous C-terminal coiled coil motifs. In contrast, dystrotelins lack both the large N-terminal extension found in dystrophin and the obvious syntrophin-binding sites (SBSs). Dystrotelins are not critical for mammalian development. They may be involved in other forms of cytokinesis. Moreover, dystrotelin is unable to heterodimerize with members of the dystrophin or dystrobrevin families, or to homodimerize.


Pssm-ID: 319999  Cd Length: 163  Bit Score: 141.64  E-value: 8.96e-39
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 422 TLTTALEIFNEHDL-QASEHVMDVVEVIHCLTALYERLEEERGILVNVPL---------------GRSGKMRALSFKTGI 485
Cdd:cd15901     1 DLSTVLSVFDRHGLsGSQDSVLDCEELETILTELYIKLNKRRPDLIDVPRasdlllnwllnlydrNRTGCIRLLSVKIAL 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 486 ACLCGTEVKEKLQYLFSQVANSGSQCDQRHLGALLHEAIQVPRQLGEVAAFGGSNVEPSVRSCFRFSTGKPVIEASQFLE 565
Cdd:cd15901    81 ITLCAASLLDKYRYLFGQLADSSGFISRERLTQFLQDLLQIPDLIGESPAFGGHNVEAAVESCFQLARSRVGVSEDTFLS 160

                  ...
gi 2296125178 566 WVN 568
Cdd:cd15901   161 WLL 163
ZZ_dystrophin cd02334
Zinc finger, ZZ type. Zinc finger present in dystrophin and dystrobrevin. The ZZ motif ...
593-641 4.51e-23

Zinc finger, ZZ type. Zinc finger present in dystrophin and dystrobrevin. The ZZ motif coordinates two zinc ions and most likely participates in ligand binding or molecular scaffolding. Dystrophin attaches actin filaments to an integral membrane glycoprotein complex in muscle cells. The ZZ domain in dystrophin has been shown to be essential for binding to the membrane protein beta-dystroglycan.


Pssm-ID: 239074  Cd Length: 49  Bit Score: 92.80  E-value: 4.51e-23
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2296125178 593 TKCSICRQCPIKGFRYRSLKQFNVDICQTCFLTGRASKGNKLHYPIMEY 641
Cdd:cd02334     1 AKCNICKEFPITGFRYRCLKCFNYDLCQSCFFSGRTSKSHKNSHPMKEY 49
SPEC cd00176
Spectrin repeats, found in several proteins involved in cytoskeletal structure; family members ...
111-339 1.39e-16

Spectrin repeats, found in several proteins involved in cytoskeletal structure; family members include spectrin, alpha-actinin and dystrophin; the spectrin repeat forms a three helix bundle with the second helix interrupted by proline in some sequences; the repeats are independent folding units; tandem repeats are found in differing numbers and arrange in an antiparallel manner to form dimers; the repeats are defined by a characteristic tryptophan (W) residue in helix A and a leucine (L) at the carboxyl end of helix C and separated by a linker of 5 residues; two copies of the repeat are present here


Pssm-ID: 238103 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 213  Bit Score: 79.41  E-value: 1.39e-16
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 111 LREIIDWLSQKDEELSAQLPLqGDVALVQQEKETHAAFMEEVKSKGPYISSVLESAQAFLSQHPFEEleesqseskdTSP 190
Cdd:cd00176     9 ADELEAWLSEKEELLSSTDYG-DDLESVEALLKKHEALEAELAAHEERVEALNELGEQLIEEGHPDA----------EEI 77
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 191 RQRIQNLsrfvwkqatvaSELWEKLTARCVDQHRHIEHTLEHLLEIQgAMEELSSTLTQAEGVRATWEPIGDLfiDSLPE 270
Cdd:cd00176    78 QERLEEL-----------NQRWEELRELAEERRQRLEEALDLQQFFR-DADDLEQWLEEKEAALASEDLGKDL--ESVEE 143
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2296125178 271 HIQAIKLFKEEFSPVKDGVKLVNDLAHQLaISDVHLSMENSRA--LEQINIRWKQLQVSVAERLKQLQDAH 339
Cdd:cd00176   144 LLKKHKELEEELEAHEPRLKSLNELAEEL-LEEGHPDADEEIEekLEELNERWEELLELAEERQKKLEEAL 213
ZnF_ZZ smart00291
Zinc-binding domain, present in Dystrophin, CREB-binding protein; Putative zinc-binding domain ...
589-633 2.07e-12

Zinc-binding domain, present in Dystrophin, CREB-binding protein; Putative zinc-binding domain present in dystrophin-like proteins, and CREB-binding protein/p300 homologues. The ZZ in dystrophin appears to bind calmodulin. A missense mutation of one of the conserved cysteines in dystrophin results in a patient with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.


Pssm-ID: 197633 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 44  Bit Score: 62.46  E-value: 2.07e-12
                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2296125178  589 VKHQTKCSICRQcPIKGFRYRSLKQFNVDICQTCFLTGRASKGNK 633
Cdd:smart00291   1 VHHSYSCDTCGK-PIVGVRYHCLVCPDYDLCQSCFAKGSAGGEHS 44
EFh_DAH cd16245
EF-hand-like motif found in Drosophila melanogaster discontinuous actin hexagon (DAH) and ...
472-566 1.35e-10

EF-hand-like motif found in Drosophila melanogaster discontinuous actin hexagon (DAH) and similar proteins; DAH, the product of the dah (discontinuous actin hexagon) gene, is a Drosophila homolog to vertebrate dystrotelin. It is tightly membrane-associated and highly phosphorylated in a time-dependent fashion. DAH plays an essential role in the process of cellularization, and is associated with vesicles that convene at the cleavage furrow. The absence of DAH leads the severe disruption of the cleavage furrows around the nuclei and development stalls. DAH contains a compact cluster of domains comprising four EF-hand-like motifs and a ZZ-domain, followed by a looser region with two coiled-coils.


Pssm-ID: 320003 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 164  Bit Score: 60.77  E-value: 1.35e-10
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 472 RSGKMRALSFKTGIACLCGTEVKEKLQYLFSQVANSgSQCDQRH-LGALLHEAIQVPRQLGEVAAFGGSNVEPSVRSCFR 550
Cdd:cd16245    68 RKKSISVLELKVFLTLLCGSSLQEKYLYLFQLLADH-NNCVSRKrLEALLKSLAKLLSYLGEDVAFGSHLIELAVEQCFE 146
                          90
                  ....*....|....*.
gi 2296125178 551 FSTGKPVIEASQFLEW 566
Cdd:cd16245   147 NSPGLVGLTEYQFIGW 162
EFh_DTN cd16244
EF-hand-like motif found in dystrobrevins and similar proteins; Dystrobrevins are part of the ...
427-549 9.44e-10

EF-hand-like motif found in dystrobrevins and similar proteins; Dystrobrevins are part of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC). They physically associate with members of the dystrophin family and with the syntrophins through their homologous C-terminal coiled coil motifs. The family includes two paralogs dystrobrevins, alpha- and beta-dystrobrevin, both of which are cytoplasmic components of the dystrophin-associated protein complex that function as scaffold proteins in signal transduction and intracellular transport. Absence of alpha- and beta-dystrobrevin causes cerebellar synaptic defects and abnormal motor behavior. The dystrobrevins subfamily has been characterized by a compact cluster of domains comprising four EF-hand-like motifs and a ZZ-domain, followed by a looser region with two coiled-coils. These domains are believed to be involved in protein-protein interactions. In addition, dystrobrevins contain one or two syntrophin binding sites (SBSs).


Pssm-ID: 320002 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 161  Bit Score: 58.40  E-value: 9.44e-10
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 427 LEIFNEHDLQASEH--VMDVVEVIHCLTALYERL------------EEERGILVN-----VPLGRSGKMRALSFKTGIAC 487
Cdd:cd16244     6 IEAFRENGLNTLDPttELSVSRLETLLSSIYYQLnkrlptthqidvDQSISLLLNwllaaYDPEATGRLTVFSVKVALST 85
                          90       100       110       120       130       140
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2296125178 488 LCGTEVKEKLQYLFSQVANSGSQCDQRHLGALLHEAIQVPRQLGEVAAFGGSnvEPSVRSCF 549
Cdd:cd16244    86 LCAGKLVDKLRYIFSQISDSNGVLVFSKFEDFLREALKLPTAVFEGPSFGYN--ESAARSCF 145
SPEC cd00176
Spectrin repeats, found in several proteins involved in cytoskeletal structure; family members ...
232-342 5.08e-09

Spectrin repeats, found in several proteins involved in cytoskeletal structure; family members include spectrin, alpha-actinin and dystrophin; the spectrin repeat forms a three helix bundle with the second helix interrupted by proline in some sequences; the repeats are independent folding units; tandem repeats are found in differing numbers and arrange in an antiparallel manner to form dimers; the repeats are defined by a characteristic tryptophan (W) residue in helix A and a leucine (L) at the carboxyl end of helix C and separated by a linker of 5 residues; two copies of the repeat are present here


Pssm-ID: 238103 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 213  Bit Score: 57.46  E-value: 5.08e-09
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 232 HLLEIQGAMEELSSTLTQAEGVRATWEPIGDLfiDSLPEHIQAIKLFKEEFSPVKDGVKLVNDLAHQLAISDVHLSMENS 311
Cdd:cd00176     1 KLQQFLRDADELEAWLSEKEELLSSTDYGDDL--ESVEALLKKHEALEAELAAHEERVEALNELGEQLIEEGHPDAEEIQ 78
                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2296125178 312 RALEQINIRWKQLQVSVAERLKQLQDAHRDF 342
Cdd:cd00176    79 ERLEELNQRWEELRELAEERRQRLEEALDLQ 109
WW cd00201
Two conserved tryptophans domain; also known as the WWP or rsp5 domain; around 40 amino acids; ...
357-385 8.50e-08

Two conserved tryptophans domain; also known as the WWP or rsp5 domain; around 40 amino acids; functions as an interaction module in a diverse set of signalling proteins; binds specific proline-rich sequences but at low affinities compared to other peptide recognition proteins such as antibodies and receptors; WW domains have a single groove formed by a conserved Trp and Tyr which recognizes a pair of residues of the sequence X-Pro; variable loops and neighboring domains confer specificity in this domain; there are five distinct groups based on binding: 1) PPXY motifs 2) the PPLP motif; 3) PGM motifs; 4) PSP or PTP motifs; 5) PR motifs.


Pssm-ID: 238122 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 31  Bit Score: 48.68  E-value: 8.50e-08
                          10        20
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2296125178 357 PWERAISPNKVPYYINHQAQTTCWDHPKM 385
Cdd:cd00201     3 GWEERWDPDGRVYYYNHNTKETQWEDPRE 31
SPEC cd00176
Spectrin repeats, found in several proteins involved in cytoskeletal structure; family members ...
78-230 1.19e-07

Spectrin repeats, found in several proteins involved in cytoskeletal structure; family members include spectrin, alpha-actinin and dystrophin; the spectrin repeat forms a three helix bundle with the second helix interrupted by proline in some sequences; the repeats are independent folding units; tandem repeats are found in differing numbers and arrange in an antiparallel manner to form dimers; the repeats are defined by a characteristic tryptophan (W) residue in helix A and a leucine (L) at the carboxyl end of helix C and separated by a linker of 5 residues; two copies of the repeat are present here


Pssm-ID: 238103 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 213  Bit Score: 53.22  E-value: 1.19e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178  78 AMNLCWNEIKKKSHNLRARLEAFSDLSGKLQLpLREIIDWLSQKDEELSAQLPLqGDVALVQQEKETHAAFMEEVKSKGP 157
Cdd:cd00176    83 ELNQRWEELRELAEERRQRLEEALDLQQFFRD-ADDLEQWLEEKEAALASEDLG-KDLESVEELLKKHKELEEELEAHEP 160
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2296125178 158 YISSVLESAQAFLSQHPFEELEESqseskdtspRQRIQNLsrfvwkqatvaSELWEKLTARCVDQHRHIEHTL 230
Cdd:cd00176   161 RLKSLNELAEELLEEGHPDADEEI---------EEKLEEL-----------NERWEELLELAEERQKKLEEAL 213
ZZ pfam00569
Zinc finger, ZZ type; Zinc finger present in dystrophin, CBP/p300. ZZ in dystrophin binds ...
590-625 1.81e-07

Zinc finger, ZZ type; Zinc finger present in dystrophin, CBP/p300. ZZ in dystrophin binds calmodulin. Putative zinc finger; binding not yet shown. Four to six cysteine residues in its sequence are responsible for coordinating zinc ions, to reinforce the structure.


Pssm-ID: 395451  Cd Length: 45  Bit Score: 48.25  E-value: 1.81e-07
                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2296125178 590 KHQTKCSICRQCPIKGFRYRSLKQFNVDICQTCFLT 625
Cdd:pfam00569   2 HKVYTCNGCSNDPSIGVRYHCLRCSDYDLCQSCFQT 37
EFh_DTNA cd16249
EF-hand-like motif found in alpha-dystrobrevin; Alpha-dystrobrevin, also termed dystrobrevin ...
474-549 4.07e-07

EF-hand-like motif found in alpha-dystrobrevin; Alpha-dystrobrevin, also termed dystrobrevin alpha (DTN-A), or dystrophin-related protein 3 (DRP-3), is the mammalian ortholog of the Torpedo 87 kDa postsynaptic protein that tightly associates with dystrophin. It is a cytoplasmic protein expressed predominantly in skeletal muscle, heart, lung, and brain. Alpha-dystrobrevin has been implicated in the regulation of acetylcholine receptor (AChR) aggregate density and patterning. It is also essential in the pathogenesis of dystrophin-dependent muscular dystrophies. It plays a critical role in the full functionality of dystrophin through increasing dystrophin's binding to the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), and provides protection during cardiac stress. Alpha-dystrobrevin binds to the intermediate filament proteins syncoilin and beta-synemin, thereby linking the dystrophin-associated protein complex (DAPC) to the intermediate filament network. Moreover, alpha-dystrobrevin involves in cell signaling via interaction with other proteins such as syntrophin, a modular adaptor protein that coordinates the assembly of the signaling proteins nitric oxide synthase, stress-activated protein kinase-3, and Grb2 to the DAPC. Furthermore, alpha-dystrobrevin plays an important role in muscle function, as well as in nuclear morphology maintenance through specific interaction with the nuclear lamina component lamin B1. In addition, alpha-dystrobrevin is required in dystrophin-associated protein scaffolding in brain. Absence of glial alpha-dystrobrevin causes abnormalities of the blood-brain barrier and progressive brain edema. Alpha-dystrobrevin has a compact cluster of domains comprising four EF-hand-like motifs and a ZZ-domain, followed by a looser region with two coiled-coils. These domains are believed to be involved in protein-protein interactions. In addition, alpha-dystrobrevin contain two syntrophin binding sites (SBSs).


Pssm-ID: 320007  Cd Length: 161  Bit Score: 50.67  E-value: 4.07e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 474 GKMRALSFKTGIACLCGTEVKEKLQYLFSQVANSG-----SQCDQrhlgaLLHEAIQVPRQLGEVAAFGGSnvEPSVRSC 548
Cdd:cd16249    72 GKISVFAVKMALATLCGGKIMDKLRYIFSMISDSNgvmvyGRYDQ-----FLREVLKLPTAVFEGPSFGYT--EQSARSC 144

                  .
gi 2296125178 549 F 549
Cdd:cd16249   145 F 145
Spectrin pfam00435
Spectrin repeat; Spectrin repeat-domains are found in several proteins involved in ...
231-337 4.56e-07

Spectrin repeat; Spectrin repeat-domains are found in several proteins involved in cytoskeletal structure. These include spectrin, alpha-actinin and dystrophin. The sequence repeat used in this family is taken from the structural repeat in reference. The spectrin domain- repeat forms a three helix bundle. The second helix is interrupted by proline in some sequences. The repeats are defined by a characteriztic tryptophan (W) residue at position 17 in helix A and a leucine (L) at 2 residues from the carboxyl end of helix C. Although the domain occurs in multiple repeats along sequences, the domains are actually stable on their own - ie they act, biophysically, like domains rather than repeats that along function when aggregated.


Pssm-ID: 395348 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 105  Bit Score: 48.85  E-value: 4.56e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 231 EHLLEIQGAMEELSSTLTQAEGVrATWEPIGDLfIDSLPEHIQAIKLFKEEFSPVKDGVKLVNDLAHQLAISDVHLSMEN 310
Cdd:pfam00435   1 LLLQQFFRDADDLESWIEEKEAL-LSSEDYGKD-LESVQALLKKHKALEAELAAHQDRVEALNELAEKLIDEGHYASEEI 78
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2296125178 311 SRALEQINIRWKQLQVSVAERLKQLQD 337
Cdd:pfam00435  79 QERLEELNERWEQLLELAAERKQKLEE 105
SPEC smart00150
Spectrin repeats;
239-336 6.30e-07

Spectrin repeats;


Pssm-ID: 197544 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 101  Bit Score: 48.48  E-value: 6.30e-07
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178  239 AMEELSSTLTQAEGVRATWEPIGDLfiDSLPEHIQAIKLFKEEFSPVKDGVKLVNDLAHQLAISDVHLSMENSRALEQIN 318
Cdd:smart00150   6 DADELEAWLEEKEQLLASEDLGKDL--ESVEALLKKHEAFEAELEAHEERVEALNELGEQLIEEGHPDAEEIEERLEELN 83
                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 2296125178  319 IRWKQLQVSVAERLKQLQ 336
Cdd:smart00150  84 ERWEELKELAEERRQKLE 101
EFh_DTNB cd16250
EF-hand-like motif found in beta-dystrobrevin; Beta-dystrobrevin, also termed dystrobrevin ...
474-549 8.37e-07

EF-hand-like motif found in beta-dystrobrevin; Beta-dystrobrevin, also termed dystrobrevin beta (DTN-B), is a dystrophin-related protein that is restricted to non-muscle tissues and is abundantly expressed in brain, lung, kidney, and liver. It may be involved in regulating chromatin dynamics, possibly playing a role in neuronal differentiation, through the interactions with the high mobility group HMG20 proteins iBRAF/HMG20a and BRAF35 /HMG20b. It also binds to and represses the promoter of synapsin I, a neuronal differentiation gene. Moreover, beta-dystrobrevin functions as a kinesin-binding receptor involved in brain development via the association with the extracellular matrix components pancortins. Furthermore, beta-dystrobrevin binds directly to dystrophin and is a cytoplasmic component of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex, a multimeric protein complex that links the extracellular matrix to the cortical actin cytoskeleton and acts as a scaffold for signaling proteins such as protein kinase A. Absence of alpha- and beta-dystrobrevin causes cerebellar synaptic defects and abnormal motor behavior. Beta-dystrobrevin has a compact cluster of domains comprising four EF-hand-like motifs and a ZZ-domain, followed by a looser region with two coiled-coils. These domains are believed to be involved in protein-protein interactions. In addition, beta-dystrobrevin contain two syntrophin binding sites (SBSs).


Pssm-ID: 320008  Cd Length: 161  Bit Score: 49.64  E-value: 8.37e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2296125178 474 GKMRALSFKTGIACLCGTEVKEKLQYLFSQVANSGSQCDQRHLGALLHEAIQVPRQLGEVAAFGGSnvEPSVRSCF 549
Cdd:cd16250    72 GKLTVFSVKAMLATMCGGKILDKLRYTFSQMSDSNGLMIFLKFDQFLREVLKLPTAVFEGPSFGYT--EHSVRTCF 145
WW smart00456
Domain with 2 conserved Trp (W) residues; Also known as the WWP or rsp5 domain. Binds ...
357-385 1.06e-06

Domain with 2 conserved Trp (W) residues; Also known as the WWP or rsp5 domain. Binds proline-rich polypeptides.


Pssm-ID: 197736 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 33  Bit Score: 45.67  E-value: 1.06e-06
                           10        20
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2296125178  357 PWERAISPNKVPYYINHQAQTTCWDHPKM 385
Cdd:smart00456   5 GWEERKDPDGRPYYYNHETKETQWEKPRE 33
WW pfam00397
WW domain; The WW domain is a protein module with two highly conserved tryptophans that binds ...
357-383 1.24e-06

WW domain; The WW domain is a protein module with two highly conserved tryptophans that binds proline-rich peptide motifs in vitro.


Pssm-ID: 459800 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 30  Bit Score: 45.57  E-value: 1.24e-06
                          10        20
                  ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2296125178 357 PWERAISPNKVPYYINHQAQTTCWDHP 383
Cdd:pfam00397   4 GWEERWDPDGRVYYYNHETGETQWEKP 30
EFh_DYTN cd16243
EF-hand-like motif found in dystrotelin and similar proteins; Dystrotelin is the vertebrate ...
451-567 3.62e-06

EF-hand-like motif found in dystrotelin and similar proteins; Dystrotelin is the vertebrate orthologue of Drosophila DAH, which is involved in the synchronised cellularization of thousands of nuclei in the syncytial early fly embryo (a specialised form of cytokinesis). Dystrotelin is mainly expressed in the developing central nervous system (CNS) and adult nervous and muscular tissues. Heterologously expressed dystrotelin protein localizes spontaneously to the cytoplasmic membrane, and possibly to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Dystrotelin is not critical for mammalian development. It may be involved in other forms of cytokinesis. Its N-terminal region contains a compact cluster of domains comprising four EF-hand-like motifs and a ZZ-domain, followed by a looser region with two coiled-coils. These domains are believed to be involved in protein-protein interactions. The C-terminal region is extremely divergent. Unlike other superfamily members, dystrophin or dystrobrevin, the residues directly involved in beta-dystroglycan binding are not conserved in dystrotelin, which makes it unlikely that dystrotelin interacts with this ligand. Moreover, dystrotelin is unable to heterodimerize with members of the dystrophin or dystrobrevin families, or to homodimerize.


Pssm-ID: 320001  Cd Length: 163  Bit Score: 48.15  E-value: 3.62e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178 451 LTALYERleeergilvnvplGRSGKMRALSFKTGIACLCGTEVKEKLQYLFsQVANSGSQCDQRH-----LGALLHEAIQ 525
Cdd:cd16243    58 LFRLYDR-------------EQTGFVSLRSVEAALIALSGDTLSAKYRALF-QLYESGQGGSSGSitrsgLRVLLQDLSQ 123
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2296125178 526 VPRQLGEVAAFGgsNVEPSVRSCFRfSTGKPVIEASQFLEWV 567
Cdd:cd16243   124 IPAVVQESHVFG--NVETAVRSCFS-GVLTASISEEHFLSWL 162
SPEC smart00150
Spectrin repeats;
111-227 5.31e-06

Spectrin repeats;


Pssm-ID: 197544 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 101  Bit Score: 45.78  E-value: 5.31e-06
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2296125178  111 LREIIDWLSQKdEELSAQLPLQGDVALVQQEKETHAAFMEEVKSKGPYISSVLESAQAFLSQHPFEELEEsqseskdtsp 190
Cdd:smart00150   7 ADELEAWLEEK-EQLLASEDLGKDLESVEALLKKHEAFEAELEAHEERVEALNELGEQLIEEGHPDAEEI---------- 75
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2296125178  191 RQRIQNLsrfvwkqatvaSELWEKLTARCVDQHRHIE 227
Cdd:smart00150  76 EERLEEL-----------NERWEELKELAEERRQKLE 101
ZZ_Mind_bomb cd02339
Zinc finger, ZZ type. Zinc finger present in Drosophila Mind bomb (D-mib) and related proteins. ...
595-642 1.51e-03

Zinc finger, ZZ type. Zinc finger present in Drosophila Mind bomb (D-mib) and related proteins. The ZZ motif coordinates two zinc ions and most likely participates in ligand binding or molecular scaffolding. Mind bomb is an E3 ubiqitin ligase that has been shown to regulate signaling by the Notch ligand Delta in Drosophila melanogaster.


Pssm-ID: 239079  Cd Length: 45  Bit Score: 37.44  E-value: 1.51e-03
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2296125178 595 CSICRQCPIKGFRYRSLKQFNVDICQTCfltgrasKGNKLHYPIMEYY 642
Cdd:cd02339     3 CDTCRKQGIIGIRWKCAECPNYDLCTTC-------YHGDKHDLEHRFY 43
ZZ_dah cd02345
Zinc finger, ZZ type. Zinc finger present in Drosophila dah and related proteins. The ZZ motif ...
595-636 8.35e-03

Zinc finger, ZZ type. Zinc finger present in Drosophila dah and related proteins. The ZZ motif coordinates two zinc ions and most likely participates in ligand binding or molecular scaffolding. Dah (discontinuous actin hexagon) is a membrane associated protein essential for cortical furrow formation in Drosophila.


Pssm-ID: 239085  Cd Length: 49  Bit Score: 35.26  E-value: 8.35e-03
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2296125178 595 CSICRQCPIKGFRYRSLKQFNVDICQTCFLTGRASKGNKLHY 636
Cdd:cd02345     3 CSACRKQDISGIRFPCQVCRDYSLCLGCYTKGRETKRHNSLH 44
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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