NADPH oxidase (NOX) catalyzes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as ...
30-219
7.35e-24
NADPH oxidase (NOX) catalyzes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as superoxide and hydrogen peroxide. ROS were originally identified as bactericidal agents in phagocytes, but are now also implicated in cell signaling and metabolism. NOX has a 6-alpha helix heme-binding transmembrane domain fused to a flavoprotein with the nucleotide binding domain located in the cytoplasm. Duox enzymes link a peroxidase domain to the NOX domain via a single transmembrane and EF-hand Ca2+ binding sites. The flavoprotein module has a ferredoxin like FAD/NADPH binding domain. In classical phagocytic NOX2, electron transfer occurs from NADPH to FAD to the heme of cytb to oxygen leading to superoxide formation.
Pssm-ID: 99783 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 210 Bit Score: 94.29 E-value: 7.35e-24
NADPH oxidase (NOX) catalyzes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as ...
30-219
7.35e-24
NADPH oxidase (NOX) catalyzes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as superoxide and hydrogen peroxide. ROS were originally identified as bactericidal agents in phagocytes, but are now also implicated in cell signaling and metabolism. NOX has a 6-alpha helix heme-binding transmembrane domain fused to a flavoprotein with the nucleotide binding domain located in the cytoplasm. Duox enzymes link a peroxidase domain to the NOX domain via a single transmembrane and EF-hand Ca2+ binding sites. The flavoprotein module has a ferredoxin like FAD/NADPH binding domain. In classical phagocytic NOX2, electron transfer occurs from NADPH to FAD to the heme of cytb to oxygen leading to superoxide formation.
Pssm-ID: 99783 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 210 Bit Score: 94.29 E-value: 7.35e-24
Ferredoxin reductase (FNR), an FAD and NAD(P) binding protein, was intially identified as a ...
46-197
9.13e-07
Ferredoxin reductase (FNR), an FAD and NAD(P) binding protein, was intially identified as a chloroplast reductase activity, catalyzing the electron transfer from reduced iron-sulfur protein ferredoxin to NADP+ as the final step in the electron transport mechanism of photosystem I. FNR transfers electrons from reduced ferredoxin to FAD (forming FADH2 via a semiquinone intermediate) and then transfers a hydride ion to convert NADP+ to NADPH. FNR has since been shown to utilize a variety of electron acceptors and donors and has a variety of physiological functions including nitrogen assimilation, dinitrogen fixation, steroid hydroxylation, fatty acid metabolism, oxygenase activity, and methane assimilation in many organisms. FNR has an NAD(P)-binding sub-domain of the alpha/beta class and a discrete (usually N-terminal) flavin sub-domain which vary in orientation with respect to the NAD(P) binding domain. The N-terminal moeity may contain a flavin prosthetic group (as in flavoenzymes) or use flavin as a substrate. Because flavins such as FAD can exist in oxidized, semiquinone (one- electron reduced), or fully reduced hydroquinone forms, FNR can interact with one and 2 electron carriers. FNR has a strong preference for NADP(H) vs NAD(H).
Pssm-ID: 99778 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 223 Bit Score: 47.83 E-value: 9.13e-07
FAD_NAD(P)H binding domain of flavohemoglobin. Flavohemoglobins have a globin domain ...
53-190
1.20e-05
FAD_NAD(P)H binding domain of flavohemoglobin. Flavohemoglobins have a globin domain containing a B-type heme fused with a ferredoxin reductase-like FAD/NAD-binding domain. Flavohemoglobins detoxify nitric oxide (NO) via an NO dioxygenase reaction. The hemoglobin domain adopts a globin fold with an embedded heme molecule. Flavohemoglobins also have a C-terminal reductase domain with bindiing sites for FAD and NAD(P)H. This domain catalyzes the conversion of NO + O2 + NAD(P)H to NO3- + NAD(P)+. Instead of the oxygen transport function of hemoglobins, flavohemoglobins seem to act in NO dioxygenation and NO signalling.
Pssm-ID: 99781 Cd Length: 247 Bit Score: 44.86 E-value: 1.20e-05
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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of your query sequence and the protein sequences used to curate the domain model,
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The thumbnail image, if present, provides an approximate view of the feature's location in 3 dimensions.
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Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
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This image shows a graphical summary of conserved domains identified on the query sequence.
The Show Concise/Full Display button at the top of the page can be used to select the desired level of detail: only top scoring hits
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Domains are color coded according to superfamilies
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Others (non-specific hits) and
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if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
they are mapped to the query sequence and indicated through sets of triangles
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click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
Click on the domain model's accession number to view the multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
To view your query sequence embedded in that multiple sequence alignment, click on the colored bars in the Graphical Summary portion of the search results page,
or click on the triangles, if present, that represent functional sites (conserved features)
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Concise Display shows only the best scoring domain model, in each hit category listed below except non-specific hits, for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Full Display shows all domain models, in each hit category below, that meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance.
(labeled illustration) Four types of hits can be shown, as available,
for each region on the query sequence:
specific hits meet or exceed a domain-specific e-value threshold
(illustrated example)
and represent a very high confidence that the query sequence belongs to the same protein family as the sequences use to create the domain model
non-specific hits
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advanced search options)
the domain superfamily to which the specific and non-specific hits belong
multi-domain models that were computationally detected and are likely to contain multiple single domains
Retrieve proteins that contain one or more of the domains present in the query sequence, using the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool
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