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Conserved domains on  [gi|68303913|gb|AAY89643|]
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SLC3A1 variant B [Homo sapiens]

Protein Classification

alpha-amylase family protein( domain architecture ID 1562432)

alpha-amylase family protein may catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
AmyAc_family super family cl38930
Alpha amylase catalytic domain family; The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family ...
1-291 7.78e-180

Alpha amylase catalytic domain family; The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; and C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost this catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd11359:

Pssm-ID: 476817 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 456  Bit Score: 508.44  E-value: 7.78e-180
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   1 MKEQPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLEAKHLRDEIQVNKTQIPDTVTQYSELYHDFTTTQVGMH 80
Cdd:cd11359 163 LKEQPDLNFRNPDVQQEMDDVLRFWLDKGVDGFRVDAVKHLLEATHLRDEPQVNPTQPPETQYNYSELYHDYTTNQEGVH 242
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  81 DIVRSFRQTMDQYSTEPGRYRFMGTEAYaESIDRTVMYYGLPFIQEADFPFNNYLSML-DTVSGNSVYEVITSWMENMPE 159
Cdd:cd11359 243 DIIRDWRQTMDKYSSEPGRYRFMITEVY-DDIDTTMRYYGTSFKQEADFPFNFYLLDLgANLSGNSINELVESWMSNMPE 321
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913 160 GKWPNWMIGGPDSSRLTSRLGNQYVNVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGMGNIVAANLNESY---DINTLRSKSPMQWDNS 236
Cdd:cd11359 322 GKWPNWVLGNHDNSRIASRLGPQYVRAMNMLLLTLPGTPTTYYGEEIGMEDVDISVDKEKDpytFESRDPERTPMQWNNS 401
                       250       260       270       280       290
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 68303913 237 SNAGFSEASNTWLPTNSDYHTVNVDVQKTQPRSALKLYQDLSLLHANELLLNRGW 291
Cdd:cd11359 402 NNAGFSDANKTWLPVNSDYKTVNVEVQKTDPTSMLNLYRELLLLRSSELALHRGW 456
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
AmyAc_SLC3A1 cd11359
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Solute Carrier family 3 member 1 proteins; SLC3A1, ...
1-291 7.78e-180

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Solute Carrier family 3 member 1 proteins; SLC3A1, also called Neutral and basic amino acid transport protein rBAT or NBAT, plays a role in amino acid and cystine absorption. Mutations in the gene encoding SLC3A1 causes cystinuria, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the failure of proximal tubules to reabsorb filtered cystine and dibasic amino acids. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200494 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 456  Bit Score: 508.44  E-value: 7.78e-180
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   1 MKEQPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLEAKHLRDEIQVNKTQIPDTVTQYSELYHDFTTTQVGMH 80
Cdd:cd11359 163 LKEQPDLNFRNPDVQQEMDDVLRFWLDKGVDGFRVDAVKHLLEATHLRDEPQVNPTQPPETQYNYSELYHDYTTNQEGVH 242
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  81 DIVRSFRQTMDQYSTEPGRYRFMGTEAYaESIDRTVMYYGLPFIQEADFPFNNYLSML-DTVSGNSVYEVITSWMENMPE 159
Cdd:cd11359 243 DIIRDWRQTMDKYSSEPGRYRFMITEVY-DDIDTTMRYYGTSFKQEADFPFNFYLLDLgANLSGNSINELVESWMSNMPE 321
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913 160 GKWPNWMIGGPDSSRLTSRLGNQYVNVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGMGNIVAANLNESY---DINTLRSKSPMQWDNS 236
Cdd:cd11359 322 GKWPNWVLGNHDNSRIASRLGPQYVRAMNMLLLTLPGTPTTYYGEEIGMEDVDISVDKEKDpytFESRDPERTPMQWNNS 401
                       250       260       270       280       290
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 68303913 237 SNAGFSEASNTWLPTNSDYHTVNVDVQKTQPRSALKLYQDLSLLHANELLLNRGW 291
Cdd:cd11359 402 NNAGFSDANKTWLPVNSDYKTVNVEVQKTDPTSMLNLYRELLLLRSSELALHRGW 456
AmyA COG0366
Glycosidase/amylase (phosphorylase) [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism];
2-277 1.66e-62

Glycosidase/amylase (phosphorylase) [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism];


Pssm-ID: 440135 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 413  Bit Score: 206.64  E-value: 1.66e-62
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   2 KEQPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLEAKhlrdeiqvnktqipdtvtqyselyhDFTTTQVGMHD 81
Cdd:COG0366 165 SSQPDLNWENPEVREELLDVLRFWLDRGVDGFRLDAVNHLDKDE-------------------------GLPENLPEVHE 219
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  82 IVRSFRQTMDQYstEPGRYrFMGtEAYAESIDRTVMYYGLPFIQEA-DFPFNNYLSM-LDTVSGNSVYEVITSWMENMPE 159
Cdd:COG0366 220 FLRELRAAVDEY--YPDFF-LVG-EAWVDPPEDVARYFGGDELDMAfNFPLMPALWDaLAPEDAAELRDALAQTPALYPE 295
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913 160 GKWPNWMIGGPDSSRLTSRLGNQY----VNVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGMGNivaANLNESYDINTLRskSPMQWDN 235
Cdd:COG0366 296 GGWWANFLRNHDQPRLASRLGGDYdrrrAKLAAALLLTLPGTPYIYYGDEIGMTG---DKLQDPEGRDGCR--TPMPWSD 370
                       250       260       270       280
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 68303913 236 SSNAGFSEAsntWLPTNSDYHTVNVDVQKTQPRSALKLYQDL 277
Cdd:COG0366 371 DRNAGFSTG---WLPVPPNYKAINVEAQEADPDSLLNFYRKL 409
Alpha-amylase pfam00128
Alpha amylase, catalytic domain; Alpha amylase is classified as family 13 of the glycosyl ...
2-210 1.61e-30

Alpha amylase, catalytic domain; Alpha amylase is classified as family 13 of the glycosyl hydrolases. The structure is an 8 stranded alpha/beta barrel containing the active site, interrupted by a ~70 a.a. calcium-binding domain protruding between beta strand 3 and alpha helix 3, and a carboxyl-terminal Greek key beta-barrel domain.


Pssm-ID: 395077 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 334  Bit Score: 119.77  E-value: 1.61e-30
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913     2 KEQPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLEAKHLRDEIqvnktqipdtvtqYSELYHDFTTTqvgMHD 81
Cdd:pfam00128 138 AGQPDLNWENPEVRNELYDVVRFWLDKGIDGFRIDVVKHISKVPGLPFEN-------------NGPFWHEFTQA---MNE 201
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913    82 IVRSFRQTM---DQYSTEPGRYRFMGTEAYAESiDRTVMYYGLPFIQEADFPFNnylsmLDTVSGNSVYEVITSWMENMP 158
Cdd:pfam00128 202 TVFGYKDVMtvgEVFHGDGEWARVYTTEARMEL-EMGFNFPHNDVALKPFIKWD-----LAPISARKLKEMITDWLDALP 275
                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 68303913   159 E-GKWPNWMIGGPDSSRLTSRLGNQ--YVNVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGMGN 210
Cdd:pfam00128 276 DtNGWNFTFLGNHDQPRFLSRFGDDraSAKLLAVFLLTLRGTPYIYQGEEIGMTG 330
PRK10933 PRK10933
trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolase; Provisional
3-320 4.93e-23

trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolase; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 182849 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 551  Bit Score: 100.98  E-value: 4.93e-23
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913    3 EQPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLEAKHLRDEIQVNKTQipdtvtqyselyhdFTTTQVGMHDi 82
Cdd:PRK10933 167 EQADLNWENPAVRAELKKVCEFWADRGVDGLRLDVVNLISKDQDFPDDLDGDGRR--------------FYTDGPRAHE- 231
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   83 vrsFRQTMDQYSTEPGRYRFMGtEAYAESIDRTVMYYGLPFiQEADFPFNNYLSMLDTVSGN----------SVYEVITS 152
Cdd:PRK10933 232 ---FLQEMNRDVFTPRGLMTVG-EMSSTSLEHCQRYAALTG-SELSMTFNFHHLKVDYPNGEkwtlakpdfvALKTLFRH 306
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  153 WMENMPEGKWPNWMIGGPDSSRLTSRLGN------QYVNVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGMGNIVAANLNESYDINTLR 226
Cdd:PRK10933 307 WQQGMHNVAWNALFWCNHDQPRIVSRFGDegeyrvPAAKMLAMVLHGMQGTPYIYQGEEIGMTNPHFTRITDYRDVESLN 386
                        250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  227 --------------------SKS------PMQWDNSSNAGFSEASnTWLPTNSDYHTVNVDVQKTQPRSALKLYQDLSLL 280
Cdd:PRK10933 387 mfaelrndgrdadellailaSKSrdnsrtPMQWDNGDNAGFTQGE-PWIGLCDNYQEINVEAALADEDSVFYTYQKLIAL 465
                        330       340       350       360
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 68303913  281 HANELLLNRGWFCHLRNDSHYV-VYTRELDGidRIFIVVLN 320
Cdd:PRK10933 466 RKQEPVLTWGDYQDLLPNHPSLwCYRREWQG--QTLLVIAN 504
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
AmyAc_SLC3A1 cd11359
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Solute Carrier family 3 member 1 proteins; SLC3A1, ...
1-291 7.78e-180

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Solute Carrier family 3 member 1 proteins; SLC3A1, also called Neutral and basic amino acid transport protein rBAT or NBAT, plays a role in amino acid and cystine absorption. Mutations in the gene encoding SLC3A1 causes cystinuria, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the failure of proximal tubules to reabsorb filtered cystine and dibasic amino acids. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200494 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 456  Bit Score: 508.44  E-value: 7.78e-180
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   1 MKEQPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLEAKHLRDEIQVNKTQIPDTVTQYSELYHDFTTTQVGMH 80
Cdd:cd11359 163 LKEQPDLNFRNPDVQQEMDDVLRFWLDKGVDGFRVDAVKHLLEATHLRDEPQVNPTQPPETQYNYSELYHDYTTNQEGVH 242
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  81 DIVRSFRQTMDQYSTEPGRYRFMGTEAYaESIDRTVMYYGLPFIQEADFPFNNYLSML-DTVSGNSVYEVITSWMENMPE 159
Cdd:cd11359 243 DIIRDWRQTMDKYSSEPGRYRFMITEVY-DDIDTTMRYYGTSFKQEADFPFNFYLLDLgANLSGNSINELVESWMSNMPE 321
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913 160 GKWPNWMIGGPDSSRLTSRLGNQYVNVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGMGNIVAANLNESY---DINTLRSKSPMQWDNS 236
Cdd:cd11359 322 GKWPNWVLGNHDNSRIASRLGPQYVRAMNMLLLTLPGTPTTYYGEEIGMEDVDISVDKEKDpytFESRDPERTPMQWNNS 401
                       250       260       270       280       290
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 68303913 237 SNAGFSEASNTWLPTNSDYHTVNVDVQKTQPRSALKLYQDLSLLHANELLLNRGW 291
Cdd:cd11359 402 NNAGFSDANKTWLPVNSDYKTVNVEVQKTDPTSMLNLYRELLLLRSSELALHRGW 456
AmyAc_maltase cd11328
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in maltase (also known as alpha glucosidase) and related ...
2-290 1.73e-104

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in maltase (also known as alpha glucosidase) and related proteins; Maltase (EC 3.2.1.20) hydrolyzes the terminal, non-reducing (1->4)-linked alpha-D-glucose residues in maltose, releasing alpha-D-glucose. In most cases, maltase is equivalent to alpha-glucosidase, but the term "maltase" emphasizes the disaccharide nature of the substrate from which glucose is cleaved, and the term "alpha-glucosidase" emphasizes the bond, whether the substrate is a disaccharide or polysaccharide. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200467 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 470  Bit Score: 316.86  E-value: 1.73e-104
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   2 KEQPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLEAKHLRDEIQVNKTQIPDTvtQYSELYHDFTTTQVGMHD 81
Cdd:cd11328 168 VKQPDLNYRNPKVVEEMKNVLRFWLDKGVDGFRIDAVPHLFEDEDFLDEPYSDEPGADPD--DYDYLDHIYTKDQPETYD 245
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  82 IVRSFRQTMDQYSTEPGRY-RFMGTEAYAeSIDRTVMYYGLPFIQEADFPFNNYLsmLDTVSGNS----VYEVITSWMEN 156
Cdd:cd11328 246 LVYEWREVLDEYAKENNGDtRVMMTEAYS-SLDNTMKYYGNETTYGAHFPFNFEL--ITNLNKNSnatdFKDLIDKWLDN 322
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913 157 MPEGKWPNWMIGGPDSSRLTSRLGNQYVNVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGMGN--------IVAANLNESYDINTLRS- 227
Cdd:cd11328 323 MPEGQTANWVLGNHDNPRVASRFGEERVDGMNMLSMLLPGVAVTYYGEEIGMEDttiswedtVDPPACNAGPENYEAYSr 402
                       250       260       270       280       290       300
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 68303913 228 ---KSPMQWDNSSNAGFSEASNTWLPTNSDYHTVNVDVQKTQPRSALKLYQDLSLLHANELLLNRG 290
Cdd:cd11328 403 dpaRTPFQWDDSKNAGFSTANKTWLPVNPNYKTLNLEAQKKDPRSHYNIYKKLAQLRKSPTFLRGD 468
AmyAc_OligoGlu_like cd11331
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called isomaltase; ...
1-290 1.47e-71

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called isomaltase; sucrase-isomaltase; alpha-limit dextrinase) and related proteins; Oligo-1,6-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.10) hydrolyzes the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkage of isomalto-oligosaccharides, pannose, and dextran. Unlike alpha-1,4-glucosidases (EC 3.2.1.20), it fails to hydrolyze the alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds of maltosaccharides. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200470 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 450  Bit Score: 231.45  E-value: 1.47e-71
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   1 MKEQPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLEAKHLRDEiQVNKTQIPDTVTqYSELYHDFTTTQVGMH 80
Cdd:cd11331 162 LPEQPDLNWRNPEVRAAMHDVLRFWLDRGVDGFRVDVLWLLIKDPQFRDN-PPNPDWRGGMPP-HERLLHIYTADQPETH 239
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  81 DIVRSFRQTMDQYSTepgryRFMGTEAYAeSIDRTVMYYGLPFiQEADFPFNNYLSMLDTvSGNSVYEVITSWMENMPEG 160
Cdd:cd11331 240 EIVREMRRVVDEFGD-----RVLIGEIYL-PLDRLVAYYGAGR-DGLHLPFNFHLISLPW-DAAALARAIEEYEAALPAG 311
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913 161 KWPNWMIGGPDSSRLTSRLGNQYVNVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGMGNIV---------AANLNESYDINTLRSKSPM 231
Cdd:cd11331 312 AWPNWVLGNHDQPRIASRVGPAQARVAAMLLLTLRGTPTLYYGDELGMEDVPippervqdpAELNQPGGGLGRDPERTPM 391
                       250       260       270       280       290
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 68303913 232 QWDNSSNAGFSEAsNTWLPTNSDYHTVNVDVQKTQPRSALKLYQDLSLLHANELLLNRG 290
Cdd:cd11331 392 PWDASPNAGFSAA-DPWLPLSPDARQRNVATQEADPGSMLSLYRRLLALRRAHPALSAG 449
AmyA COG0366
Glycosidase/amylase (phosphorylase) [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism];
2-277 1.66e-62

Glycosidase/amylase (phosphorylase) [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism];


Pssm-ID: 440135 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 413  Bit Score: 206.64  E-value: 1.66e-62
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   2 KEQPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLEAKhlrdeiqvnktqipdtvtqyselyhDFTTTQVGMHD 81
Cdd:COG0366 165 SSQPDLNWENPEVREELLDVLRFWLDRGVDGFRLDAVNHLDKDE-------------------------GLPENLPEVHE 219
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  82 IVRSFRQTMDQYstEPGRYrFMGtEAYAESIDRTVMYYGLPFIQEA-DFPFNNYLSM-LDTVSGNSVYEVITSWMENMPE 159
Cdd:COG0366 220 FLRELRAAVDEY--YPDFF-LVG-EAWVDPPEDVARYFGGDELDMAfNFPLMPALWDaLAPEDAAELRDALAQTPALYPE 295
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913 160 GKWPNWMIGGPDSSRLTSRLGNQY----VNVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGMGNivaANLNESYDINTLRskSPMQWDN 235
Cdd:COG0366 296 GGWWANFLRNHDQPRLASRLGGDYdrrrAKLAAALLLTLPGTPYIYYGDEIGMTG---DKLQDPEGRDGCR--TPMPWSD 370
                       250       260       270       280
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 68303913 236 SSNAGFSEAsntWLPTNSDYHTVNVDVQKTQPRSALKLYQDL 277
Cdd:COG0366 371 DRNAGFSTG---WLPVPPNYKAINVEAQEADPDSLLNFYRKL 409
AmyAc_SI_OligoGlu_DGase cd11333
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Sucrose isomerases, oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called ...
2-277 9.88e-53

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Sucrose isomerases, oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called isomaltase; sucrase-isomaltase; alpha-limit dextrinase), dextran glucosidase (also called glucan 1,6-alpha-glucosidase), and related proteins; The sucrose isomerases (SIs) Isomaltulose synthase (EC 5.4.99.11) and Trehalose synthase (EC 5.4.99.16) catalyze the isomerization of sucrose and maltose to produce isomaltulose and trehalulose, respectively. Oligo-1,6-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.10) hydrolyzes the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkage of isomaltooligosaccharides, pannose, and dextran. Unlike alpha-1,4-glucosidases (EC 3.2.1.20), it fails to hydrolyze the alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds of maltosaccharides. Dextran glucosidase (DGase, EC 3.2.1.70) hydrolyzes alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages at the non-reducing end of panose, isomaltooligosaccharides and dextran to produce alpha-glucose.The common reaction chemistry of the alpha-amylase family enzymes is based on a two-step acid catalytic mechanism that requires two critical carboxylates: one acting as a general acid/base (Glu) and the other as a nucleophile (Asp). Both hydrolysis and transglycosylation proceed via the nucleophilic substitution reaction between the anomeric carbon, C1 and a nucleophile. Both enzymes contain the three catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) common to the alpha-amylase family as well as two histidine residues which are predicted to be critical to binding the glucose residue adjacent to the scissile bond in the substrates. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200472 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 428  Bit Score: 181.50  E-value: 9.88e-53
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   2 KEQPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLEAKHLRDeiqvNKTQIPDtvtqySELYHDFTTTQVGMHD 81
Cdd:cd11333 159 KEQPDLNWENPEVRQEIYDMMRFWLDKGVDGFRLDVINLISKDPDFPD----APPGDGD-----GLSGHKYYANGPGVHE 229
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  82 IVRSFRQTMDQYstepgrYRFM--GtEAYAESIDRTVMYYGlpfiqeadfPFNNYLSM--------LDTVSGNSVY---- 147
Cdd:cd11333 230 YLQELNREVFSK------YDIMtvG-EAPGVDPEEALKYVG---------PDRGELSMvfnfehldLDYGPGGKWKpkpw 293
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913 148 ------EVITSWMENMPEGKWPNWMIGGPDSSRLTSRLGNQYVN------VMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGMGNivaan 215
Cdd:cd11333 294 dleelkKILSKWQKALQGDGWNALFLENHDQPRSVSRFGNDGEYrvesakMLATLLLTLRGTPFIYQGEEIGMTN----- 368
                       250       260       270       280       290       300
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 68303913 216 lneSYDintlRSKSPMQWDNSSNAGFSEaSNTWLPTNSDYHTVNVDVQKTQPRSALKLYQDL 277
Cdd:cd11333 369 ---SRD----NARTPMQWDDSPNAGFST-GKPWLPVNPNYKEINVEAQLADPDSVLNFYKKL 422
AmyAc_TreS cd11334
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Trehalose synthetase; Trehalose synthetase (TreS) ...
2-271 4.00e-43

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Trehalose synthetase; Trehalose synthetase (TreS) catalyzes the reversible interconversion of trehalose and maltose. The enzyme catalyzes the reaction in both directions, but the preferred substrate is maltose. Glucose is formed as a by-product of this reaction. It is believed that the catalytic mechanism may involve the cutting of the incoming disaccharide and transfer of a glucose to an enzyme-bound glucose. This enzyme also catalyzes production of a glucosamine disaccharide from maltose and glucosamine. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200473 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 447  Bit Score: 156.19  E-value: 4.00e-43
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   2 KEQPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLEAKHLRDEiqvnktQIPDTvtqyselyhdftttqvgmHD 81
Cdd:cd11334 162 SHQPDLNFDNPAVREEILRIMDFWLDLGVDGFRLDAVPYLIEREGTNCE------NLPET------------------HD 217
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  82 IVRSFRQTMDQYStePGRYrFMGtEAYAESiDRTVMYYG------LPFiqeaDFPFNNYLSML----DTvsgnsvyEVIT 151
Cdd:cd11334 218 FLKRLRAFVDRRY--PDAI-LLA-EANQWP-EEVREYFGdgdelhMAF----NFPLNPRLFLAlareDA-------FPII 281
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913 152 SWMENMPE----GKWPNW----------MIG-----------GPDSS----------RLTSRLGNQY--VNVMNMLLFTL 194
Cdd:cd11334 282 DALRQTPPipegCQWANFlrnhdeltleMLTdeerdyvyaafAPDPRmriynrgirrRLAPMLGGDRrrIELAYSLLFSL 361
                       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913 195 PGTPITYYGEEIGMG-NIvaaNLNESYDINTlrsksPMQWDNSSNAGFSEAS--NTWLPTNSD----YHTVNVDVQKTQP 267
Cdd:cd11334 362 PGTPVIYYGDEIGMGdNL---YLPDRDGVRT-----PMQWSADRNGGFSTADpqKLYLPVIDDgpygYERVNVEAQRRDP 433

                ....
gi 68303913 268 RSAL 271
Cdd:cd11334 434 SSLL 437
AmyAc_OligoGlu cd11330
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called isomaltase; ...
2-277 4.46e-39

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called isomaltase; sucrase-isomaltase; alpha-limit dextrinase) and related proteins; Oligo-1,6-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.10) hydrolyzes the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkage of isomalto-oligosaccharides, pannose, and dextran. Unlike alpha-1,4-glucosidases (EC 3.2.1.20), it fails to hydrolyze the alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds of maltosaccharides. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200469 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 472  Bit Score: 145.87  E-value: 4.46e-39
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   2 KEQPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLEAKHLRDEIQVNKTQIPDTVTQ---YSELYHDFTTTQVG 78
Cdd:cd11330 163 PSQPDLNFHNPEVQDALLDVARFWLDRGVDGFRLDAVNFYMHDPALRDNPPRPPDEREDGVAPtnpYGMQLHIHDKSQPE 242
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  79 MHDIVRSFRQTMDQYS--------TEPGRYRFMGTeaYAESIDRTVMYYglpfiqeadfpfnNYLSMLDTVSGNSVYEVI 150
Cdd:cd11330 243 NLAFLERLRALLDEYPgrflvgevSDDDPLEVMAE--YTSGGDRLHMAY-------------SFDLLGRPFSAAVVRDAL 307
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913 151 TSWMENMPEGkWPNWMIGGPDSSRLTSRLGN-----QYVNVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGM--GNIVAANLNESYDIN 223
Cdd:cd11330 308 EAFEAEAPDG-WPCWAFSNHDVPRAVSRWAGgaddpALARLLLALLLSLRGSVCLYQGEELGLpeAELPFEELQDPYGIT 386
                       250       260       270       280       290       300
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 68303913 224 TL-----R--SKSPMQWD-NSSNAGFSEASnTWLPTNSDYHTVNVDVQKTQPRSALKLYQDL 277
Cdd:cd11330 387 FWpefkgRdgCRTPMPWQaDAPHAGFSTAK-PWLPVPPEHLALAVDVQEKDPGSVLNFYRRF 447
AmyAc_bac2_AmyA cd11316
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1, ...
3-290 3.87e-37

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase); AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes Chloroflexi, Dictyoglomi, and Fusobacteria. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200455 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 403  Bit Score: 139.25  E-value: 3.87e-37
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   3 EQPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLEAKHLRDEIQVNktqipdtvtqyselyhdftttqvgmHDI 82
Cdd:cd11316 151 GMPDLNLDNPAVREEIKKIAKFWLDKGVDGFRLDAAKHIYENGEGQADQEEN-------------------------IEF 205
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  83 VRSFRQTMDQYstEPGRYrfMGTEAYAES--IDRtvmYYGLPFIQEADFPFNNYL--SMLDTVSGNSVYEVITSWMENMP 158
Cdd:cd11316 206 WKEFRDYVKSV--KPDAY--LVGEVWDDPstIAP---YYASGLDSAFNFDLAEAIidSVKNGGSGAGLAKALLRVYELYA 278
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913 159 EGKwPNWmIGGP-----DSSRLTSRLGNQyVNVMNM---LLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGMgnivaanLNESYDINtLRskSP 230
Cdd:cd11316 279 KYN-PDY-IDAPflsnhDQDRVASQLGGD-EAKAKLaaaLLLTLPGNPFIYYGEEIGM-------LGSKPDEN-IR--TP 345
                       250       260       270       280       290       300
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 68303913 231 MQWDNSSNAGFSeasnTWLPT--NSDYHTVNVDVQKTQPRSALKLYQDLSLLHANELLLNRG 290
Cdd:cd11316 346 MSWDADSGAGFT----TWIPPrpNTNATTASVEAQEADPDSLLNHYKRLIALRNEYPALARG 403
Alpha-amylase pfam00128
Alpha amylase, catalytic domain; Alpha amylase is classified as family 13 of the glycosyl ...
2-210 1.61e-30

Alpha amylase, catalytic domain; Alpha amylase is classified as family 13 of the glycosyl hydrolases. The structure is an 8 stranded alpha/beta barrel containing the active site, interrupted by a ~70 a.a. calcium-binding domain protruding between beta strand 3 and alpha helix 3, and a carboxyl-terminal Greek key beta-barrel domain.


Pssm-ID: 395077 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 334  Bit Score: 119.77  E-value: 1.61e-30
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913     2 KEQPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLEAKHLRDEIqvnktqipdtvtqYSELYHDFTTTqvgMHD 81
Cdd:pfam00128 138 AGQPDLNWENPEVRNELYDVVRFWLDKGIDGFRIDVVKHISKVPGLPFEN-------------NGPFWHEFTQA---MNE 201
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913    82 IVRSFRQTM---DQYSTEPGRYRFMGTEAYAESiDRTVMYYGLPFIQEADFPFNnylsmLDTVSGNSVYEVITSWMENMP 158
Cdd:pfam00128 202 TVFGYKDVMtvgEVFHGDGEWARVYTTEARMEL-EMGFNFPHNDVALKPFIKWD-----LAPISARKLKEMITDWLDALP 275
                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 68303913   159 E-GKWPNWMIGGPDSSRLTSRLGNQ--YVNVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGMGN 210
Cdd:pfam00128 276 DtNGWNFTFLGNHDQPRFLSRFGDDraSAKLLAVFLLTLRGTPYIYQGEEIGMTG 330
AmyAc_maltase-like cd11329
Alpha amylase catalytic domain family found in maltase; Maltase (EC 3.2.1.20) hydrolyzes the ...
2-230 2.24e-28

Alpha amylase catalytic domain family found in maltase; Maltase (EC 3.2.1.20) hydrolyzes the terminal, non-reducing (1->4)-linked alpha-D-glucose residues in maltose, releasing alpha-D-glucose. The catalytic triad (DED) which is highly conserved in the other maltase group is not present in this subfamily. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200468 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 477  Bit Score: 115.94  E-value: 2.24e-28
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   2 KEQPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLEAKHLRDEIQVNKTQiPDTVTQYSELYHDFTTTQVGMHD 81
Cdd:cd11329 199 PDQPDLNLNNPAVVDELKDVLKHWLDLGVRGFRLANAKYLLEDPNLKDEEISSNTK-GVTPNDYGFYTHIKTTNLPELGE 277
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  82 IVRSFRQTMDQYSTEPGryrFMgteaYAESIDR-TVMYYGLPFIQEADFPFN-NYLSMLD-TVSGNSVYEVITSWMENMP 158
Cdd:cd11329 278 LLREWRSVVKNYTDGGG---LS----VAEDIIRpDVYQVNGTLDLLIDLPLYgNFLAKLSkAITANALHKILASISTVSA 350
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 68303913 159 EGKWPNWMIGGPDSSRltsrlgnQYVNVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGMgnivaanlNESYDINTLRSKSP 230
Cdd:cd11329 351 TTSWPQWNLRYRDTKV-------VASDALTLFTSLLPGTPVVPLDSELYA--------NVSKPTISTLEKFR 407
AmyAc_OligoGlu_TS cd11332
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called isomaltase; ...
2-291 2.90e-28

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called isomaltase; sucrase-isomaltase; alpha-limit dextrinase), trehalose synthase (also called maltose alpha-D-glucosyltransferase), and related proteins; Oligo-1,6-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.10) hydrolyzes the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkage of isomaltooligosaccharides, pannose, and dextran. Unlike alpha-1,4-glucosidases (EC 3.2.1.20), it fails to hydrolyze the alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds of maltosaccharides. Trehalose synthase (EC 5.4.99.16) catalyzes the isomerization of maltose to produce trehalulose. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200471 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 481  Bit Score: 115.83  E-value: 2.90e-28
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   2 KEQPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLEAKHLRDeiqVNKTQIPDTVTQYSELYHDftttQVGMHD 81
Cdd:cd11332 170 PEQPDLNWDNPEVRAEFEDVLRFWLDRGVDGFRIDVAHGLAKDPGLPD---APGGGLPVGERPGSHPYWD----RDEVHD 242
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  82 IVRSFRQTMDQYSTEpgryRFMGTEAYAESIDRTVMYYGLPFIQEAdfpFNnyLSMLDTV-SGNSVYEVITSWMENM-PE 159
Cdd:cd11332 243 IYREWRAVLDEYDPP----RVLVAEAWVPDPERLARYLRPDELHQA---FN--FDFLKAPwDAAALRRAIDRSLAAAaAV 313
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913 160 GKWPNWMIGGPDSSRLTSRLG--------------NQYVNV---------MNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGMGNIVAANL 216
Cdd:cd11332 314 GAPPTWVLSNHDVVRHVSRYGlptpgpdpsgidgtDEPPDLalglrraraAALLMLALPGSAYLYQGEELGLPEVEDLPD 393
                       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913 217 NESYDINTLRSKS----------PMQWdnSSNA---GFS-EASNTWLPTNSDYHTVNVDVQKTQPRSALKLYQD-LSLLH 281
Cdd:cd11332 394 ALRQDPIWERSGGtergrdgcrvPLPW--SGDAppfGFSpGGAEPWLPQPAWWARYAVDAQEADPGSTLSLYRRaLRLRR 471
                       330
                ....*....|
gi 68303913 282 ANELLLNRGW 291
Cdd:cd11332 472 ELPAGGGGLV 481
PRK10933 PRK10933
trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolase; Provisional
3-320 4.93e-23

trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolase; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 182849 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 551  Bit Score: 100.98  E-value: 4.93e-23
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913    3 EQPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLEAKHLRDEIQVNKTQipdtvtqyselyhdFTTTQVGMHDi 82
Cdd:PRK10933 167 EQADLNWENPAVRAELKKVCEFWADRGVDGLRLDVVNLISKDQDFPDDLDGDGRR--------------FYTDGPRAHE- 231
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   83 vrsFRQTMDQYSTEPGRYRFMGtEAYAESIDRTVMYYGLPFiQEADFPFNNYLSMLDTVSGN----------SVYEVITS 152
Cdd:PRK10933 232 ---FLQEMNRDVFTPRGLMTVG-EMSSTSLEHCQRYAALTG-SELSMTFNFHHLKVDYPNGEkwtlakpdfvALKTLFRH 306
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  153 WMENMPEGKWPNWMIGGPDSSRLTSRLGN------QYVNVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGMGNIVAANLNESYDINTLR 226
Cdd:PRK10933 307 WQQGMHNVAWNALFWCNHDQPRIVSRFGDegeyrvPAAKMLAMVLHGMQGTPYIYQGEEIGMTNPHFTRITDYRDVESLN 386
                        250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  227 --------------------SKS------PMQWDNSSNAGFSEASnTWLPTNSDYHTVNVDVQKTQPRSALKLYQDLSLL 280
Cdd:PRK10933 387 mfaelrndgrdadellailaSKSrdnsrtPMQWDNGDNAGFTQGE-PWIGLCDNYQEINVEAALADEDSVFYTYQKLIAL 465
                        330       340       350       360
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 68303913  281 HANELLLNRGWFCHLRNDSHYV-VYTRELDGidRIFIVVLN 320
Cdd:PRK10933 466 RKQEPVLTWGDYQDLLPNHPSLwCYRREWQG--QTLLVIAN 504
AmyAc_2 cd11348
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in an uncharacterized protein family; The Alpha-amylase ...
4-277 4.68e-22

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in an uncharacterized protein family; The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The catalytic triad (DED) is not present here. The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200486 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 429  Bit Score: 97.38  E-value: 4.68e-22
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   4 QPDLN--FRNP---------------DVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLeaKHLRDEIQVNK----------T 56
Cdd:cd11348 151 QPALNygFAHPptepwqqpvdapgpqATREAMKDIMRFWLDKGADGFRVDMADSLV--KNDPGNKETIKlwqeirawldE 228
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  57 QIPDTVTqYSELYHDFTTTQVGMH-DIVRSFRqtMDQYSTEPGRYRFMGTEayaesiDRTVMYYGL-------PFIqead 128
Cdd:cd11348 229 EYPEAVL-VSEWGNPEQSLKAGFDmDFLLHFG--GNGYNSLFRNLNTDGGH------RRDNCYFDAsgkgdikPFV---- 295
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913 129 fpfNNYLSMLDTVSGNSVYEVITswmenmpegkwpnwmiGGPDSSRLTSRLGNQYVNVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGM 208
Cdd:cd11348 296 ---DEYLPQYEATKGKGYISLPT----------------CNHDTPRLNARLTEEELKLAFAFLLTMPGVPFIYYGDEIGM 356
                       250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 68303913 209 GNIVAANLNE-SYdiNTLRSKSPMQWDNSSNAGFS--EASNTWLPTNSDYHTVNVDVQKTQPRSALKLYQDL 277
Cdd:cd11348 357 RYIEGLPSKEgGY--NRTGSRTPMQWDSGKNAGFStaPAERLYLPVDPAPDRPTVAAQEDDPNSLLNFVRDL 426
AmyAc_SLC3A2 cd11345
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in solute carrier family 3 member 2 proteins; 4F2 ...
11-284 2.75e-14

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in solute carrier family 3 member 2 proteins; 4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain (hc) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC3A2 gene. 4F2hc is a multifunctional type II membrane glycoprotein involved in amino acid transport and cell fusion, adhesion, and transformation. It is related to bacterial alpha-glycosidases, but lacks alpha-glycosidase activity. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200483 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 326  Bit Score: 73.24  E-value: 2.75e-14
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  11 NPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSL-DAVKFLLEAkhlrdeiqvnktqipdtVTQYSELYHDFTTTQVGMHDIVRSFRQt 89
Cdd:cd11345 115 AENVAEKVKEALEFWLNQGVDGIQVsDLENVASSA-----------------SSEWSNLTAIVQKNTDGKKRVLIGVTS- 176
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  90 mdqySTEPGRYRFMGTEayaESIDRTVMYYGLPFiqeadfpfnnylsMLDTVSGNSVyeviTSWMENMpEGKWPNWMIGG 169
Cdd:cd11345 177 ----SSSLSEISLLLNT---SGVDLLLSGALLSA-------------SNRPSFGTLV----TQLLSTT-GQRSLAWGIGA 231
                       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913 170 PDSSRLTSRLGNQYVNVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGMgnivAANLNESydintlrskSPMQWDNSSnAGFSEASNTwl 249
Cdd:cd11345 232 RQGGHLASLVPAALVRLYQLLLFTLPGTPVFNYGDEIGL----QDAQGKS---------PKMLRPNNE-PEIAEEVNA-- 295
                       250       260       270
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 68303913 250 ptnsdyhTVNVDVQKTQPRSALKLYQDLSLLHANE 284
Cdd:cd11345 296 -------NMTAKAQKEDRGSLRSFFRSLSDLRGKE 323
AmyAc_family cd00551
Alpha amylase catalytic domain family; The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family ...
20-202 5.43e-14

Alpha amylase catalytic domain family; The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; and C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost this catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200451 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 260  Bit Score: 71.44  E-value: 5.43e-14
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  20 EILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLEAKhlrdeiqvnktqipdtvtqyselyhdftttqvgMHDIVRSFRQTMDQYSTEPgr 99
Cdd:cd00551 101 DILRFWLDEGVDGFRLDAAKHVPKPE---------------------------------PVEFLREIRKDAKLAKPDT-- 145
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913 100 yrFMGTEAYAESIDRTV-MYYGLPFIQEADFPFnNYLSMLDTVSGNSVYEVITSWMENMPEGKWPNWMIGGPDSSRLTSR 178
Cdd:cd00551 146 --LLLGEAWGGPDELLAkAGFDDGLDSVFDFPL-LEALRDALKGGEGALAILAALLLLNPEGALLVNFLGNHDTFRLADL 222
                       170       180       190
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 68303913 179 -------LGNQYVNVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYY 202
Cdd:cd00551 223 vsykiveLRKARLKLALALLLTLPGTPMIYY 253
AmyAc_CMD cd11338
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; ...
5-208 4.20e-11

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; Cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase; EC3.2.1.54), neopullulanase (NPase; EC 3.2.1.135), and maltogenic amylase (MA; EC 3.2.1.133) catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages on a number of substrates including cyclomaltodextrins (CDs), pullulan, and starch. These enzymes hydrolyze CDs and starch to maltose and pullulan to panose by cleavage of alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds whereas alpha-amylases essentially lack activity on CDs and pullulan. They also catalyze transglycosylation of oligosaccharides to the C3-, C4- or C6-hydroxyl groups of various acceptor sugar molecules. Since these proteins are nearly indistinguishable from each other, they are referred to as cyclomaltodextrinases (CMDs). The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200477 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 389  Bit Score: 64.04  E-value: 4.20e-11
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   5 PDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKG-VDGFSLDAvkflleakhlrdeiqvnktqiPDtvtqysELYHDFtttqvgmhdiV 83
Cdd:cd11338 177 PKLNTENPEVREYLDSVARYWLKEGdIDGWRLDV---------------------AD------EVPHEF----------W 219
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  84 RSFRQTMDQYSTEpgryrfmgteAY--AEsidrtVMYYGLPFIQ--EAD----FPFnnYLSMLDTVSGNS-----VYEVI 150
Cdd:cd11338 220 REFRKAVKAVNPD----------AYiiGE-----VWEDARPWLQgdQFDsvmnYPF--RDAVLDFLAGEEidaeeFANRL 282
                       170       180       190       200       210       220
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 68303913 151 TSWMENMPegkWPNW-----MIGGPDSSRLTSRLGNQY--VNVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGM 208
Cdd:cd11338 283 NSLRANYP---KQVLyammnLLDSHDTPRILTLLGGDKarLKLALALQFTLPGAPCIYYGDEIGL 344
AmyAc_Sucrose_phosphorylase-like_1 cd11356
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in sucrose phosphorylase-like proteins (also called ...
4-41 6.50e-08

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in sucrose phosphorylase-like proteins (also called sucrose glucosyltransferase, disaccharide glucosyltransferase, and sucrose-phosphate alpha-D glucosyltransferase); Sucrose phosphorylase is a bacterial enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorolysis of sucrose to yield glucose-1-phosphate and fructose. These enzymes do not have the conserved calcium ion present in other alpha amylase family enzymes. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200493  Cd Length: 458  Bit Score: 54.44  E-value: 6.50e-08
                        10        20        30
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 68303913   4 QPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFL 41
Cdd:cd11356 153 QVDLNFRNPEVLLEFLDILLFYLERGARIIRLDAVAFL 190
AmyAc_Sucrose_phosphorylase-like cd11343
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in sucrose phosphorylase (also called sucrose ...
3-41 9.47e-08

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in sucrose phosphorylase (also called sucrose glucosyltransferase, disaccharide glucosyltransferase, and sucrose-phosphate alpha-D glucosyltransferase); Sucrose phosphorylase is a bacterial enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorolysis of sucrose to yield glucose-1-phosphate and fructose. These enzymes do not have the conserved calcium ion present in other alpha amylase family enzymes. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200481  Cd Length: 445  Bit Score: 53.65  E-value: 9.47e-08
                        10        20        30
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 68303913   3 EQPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFL 41
Cdd:cd11343 150 DQIDLNFRNPEVLLEFLDILLFYAANGARIIRLDAVGYL 188
AmyAc_bac_CMD_like_2 cd11339
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; ...
6-208 5.65e-07

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; Cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase; EC3.2.1.54), neopullulanase (NPase; EC 3.2.1.135), and maltogenic amylase (MA; EC 3.2.1.133) catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages on a number of substrates including cyclomaltodextrins (CDs), pullulan, and starch. These enzymes hydrolyze CDs and starch to maltose and pullulan to panose by cleavage of alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds whereas alpha-amylases essentially lack activity on CDs and pullulan. They also catalyze transglycosylation of oligosaccharides to the C3-, C4- or C6-hydroxyl groups of various acceptor sugar molecules. Since these proteins are nearly indistinguishable from each other, they are referred to as cyclomaltodextrinases (CMDs). This group of CMDs is bacterial. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200478 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 344  Bit Score: 51.10  E-value: 5.65e-07
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   6 DLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVkflleaKHlrdeiqvnktqIPdtvtqyselyhdftttqvgmhdivRS 85
Cdd:cd11339 126 DLNTENPEVVDYLIDAYKWWIDTGVDGFRIDTV------KH-----------VP------------------------RE 164
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  86 FRQTMDQYSTEPGRYR--FMGTEAYAESIDRTVMYYGLPFIQEA-DFPFnnYLSMLDTVSGNSVYEVITSWMENmpEGKW 162
Cdd:cd11339 165 FWQEFAPAIRQAAGKPdfFMFGEVYDGDPSYIAPYTTTAGGDSVlDFPL--YGAIRDAFAGGGSGDLLQDLFLS--DDLY 240
                       170       180       190       200       210
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 68303913 163 --PNWMIG-------GPDSSRLTSR---LGNQYVNVMNmLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGM 208
Cdd:cd11339 241 ndATELVTfldnhdmGRFLSSLKDGsadGTARLALALA-LLFTSRGIPCIYYGTEQGF 297
AmyAc_Amylosucrase cd11324
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Amylosucrase; Amylosucrase is a glucosyltransferase ...
4-41 6.55e-07

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Amylosucrase; Amylosucrase is a glucosyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of a D-glucopyranosyl moiety from sucrose onto an acceptor molecule. When the acceptor is another saccharide, only alpha-1,4 linkages are produced. Unlike most amylopolysaccharide synthases, it does not require any alpha-D-glucosyl nucleoside diphosphate substrate. In the presence of glycogen it catalyzes the transfer of a D-glucose moiety onto a glycogen branch, but in its absence, it hydrolyzes sucrose and synthesizes polymers, smaller maltosaccharides, and sucrose isoforms. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200463  Cd Length: 536  Bit Score: 51.42  E-value: 6.55e-07
                        10        20        30
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 68303913   4 QPDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFL 41
Cdd:cd11324 228 QWDLNYANPAVFNEMLDEMLFLANQGVDVLRLDAVAFI 265
AmyAc_arch_bac_AmyA cd11313
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in archaeal and bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1, ...
5-208 8.28e-06

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in archaeal and bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase); AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes firmicutes, bacteroidetes, and proteobacteria. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200452 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 336  Bit Score: 47.54  E-value: 8.28e-06
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   5 PDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTK-GVDGFSLDA-----VKFLLEAkhlRDEI-QVNktqiPDTV-------TQYSELYH 70
Cdd:cd11313 134 ADLDYSNPELRDYMIDAMKYWVREfDVDGFRCDVawgvpLDFWKEA---RAELrAVK----PDVFmlaeaepRDDDELYS 206
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  71 DFTTTqvgmHDIvrSFRQTMDQYSTEpgryrFMGTEAYAESIDRtvmyyglpfiQEADFPfNNYLSMLDTvsgnsvyevi 150
Cdd:cd11313 207 AFDMT----YDW--DLHHTLNDVAKG-----KASASDLLDALNA----------QEAGYP-KNAVKMRFL---------- 254
                       170       180       190       200       210
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 68303913 151 tswmENMPEGKWpNWMIGGPDSSRltsrlgnqyvnVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGM 208
Cdd:cd11313 255 ----ENHDENRW-AGTVGEGDALR-----------AAAALSFTLPGMPLIYNGQEYGL 296
AmyAc_AmyMalt_CGTase_like cd11320
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in maltogenic amylases, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, ...
6-210 1.15e-05

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in maltogenic amylases, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, and related proteins; Enzymes such as amylases, cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase), and cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) degrade starch to smaller oligosaccharides by hydrolyzing the alpha-D-(1,4) linkages between glucose residues. In the case of CGTases, an additional cyclization reaction is catalyzed yielding mixtures of cyclic oligosaccharides which are referred to as alpha-, beta-, or gamma-cyclodextrins (CDs), consisting of six, seven, or eight glucose residues, respectively. CGTases are characterized depending on the major product of the cyclization reaction. Besides having similar catalytic site residues, amylases and CGTases contain carbohydrate binding domains that are distant from the active site and are implicated in attaching the enzyme to raw starch granules and in guiding the amylose chain into the active site. The maltogenic alpha-amylase from Bacillus is a five-domain structure, unlike most alpha-amylases, but similar to that of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase. In addition to the A, B, and C domains, they have a domain D and a starch-binding domain E. Maltogenic amylase is an endo-acting amylase that has activity on cyclodextrins, terminally modified linear maltodextrins, and amylose. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200459 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 389  Bit Score: 47.28  E-value: 1.15e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   6 DLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVKFLLEA--KHLRDEIQVNKtqipdTVTQYSELYHDFTttqvgmhdiv 83
Cdd:cd11320 183 DLNQSNPWVDQYLKDAIKFWLDHGIDGIRVDAVKHMPPGwqKSFADAIYSKK-----PVFTFGEWFLGSP---------- 247
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  84 rsfrqtmdqystepgryrfmgTEAYAESIDRTVmYYGLPFIqeaDFPFNnylsmldtvsgNSVYEVITSWMENM------ 157
Cdd:cd11320 248 ---------------------DPGYEDYVKFAN-NSGMSLL---DFPLN-----------QAIRDVFAGFTATMydldam 291
                       170       180       190       200       210       220
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 68303913 158 -----PEGKWPNWM---IGGPDSSRLTSRLGNQYVNVMNM-LLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIGMGN 210
Cdd:cd11320 292 lqqtsSDYNYENDLvtfIDNHDMPRFLTLNNNDKRLHQALaFLLTSRGIPVIYYGTEQYLHG 353
AmyAc_bac_CMD_like cd11354
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; ...
5-207 4.83e-05

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; Cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase; EC3.2.1.54), neopullulanase (NPase; EC 3.2.1.135), and maltogenic amylase (MA; EC 3.2.1.133) catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages on a number of substrates including cyclomaltodextrins (CDs), pullulan, and starch. These enzymes hydrolyze CDs and starch to maltose and pullulan to panose by cleavage of alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds whereas alpha-amylases essentially lack activity on CDs and pullulan. They also catalyze transglycosylation of oligosaccharides to the C3-, C4- or C6-hydroxyl groups of various acceptor sugar molecules. Since these proteins are nearly indistinguishable from each other, they are referred to as cyclomaltodextrinases (CMDs). This group of CMDs is bacterial. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200491 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 357  Bit Score: 45.01  E-value: 4.83e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   5 PDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAVkFLLEAKHLRDEIQVNKTQIPDTVTqYSELYH-DFTttqvgmhDIV 83
Cdd:cd11354 143 VELDHSDPAVVDMVVDVMCHWLDRGIDGWRLDAA-YAVPPEFWARVLPRVRERHPDAWI-LGEVIHgDYA-------GIV 213
                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913  84 RSfrQTMD---QYSTepgryrfmgTEAYAESIDRTVMYyglpfiqEADFPFNNYLSMLDTVSgnsvyevitswmenmpeg 160
Cdd:cd11354 214 AA--SGMDsvtQYEL---------WKAIWSSIKDRNFF-------ELDWALGRHNEFLDSFV------------------ 257
                       170       180       190       200
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 68303913 161 kwPNWMIGGPDSSRLTSRLGNQYVNVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIG 207
Cdd:cd11354 258 --PQTFVGNHDVTRIASQVGDDGAALAAAVLFTVPGIPSIYYGDEQG 302
AmyAc_bac_fung_AmyA cd11318
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial and fungal Alpha amylases (also called 1, ...
6-50 5.47e-05

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial and fungal Alpha amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase); AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes bacterial and fungal proteins. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200457 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 391  Bit Score: 44.81  E-value: 5.47e-05
                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 68303913   6 DLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRfWLTK--GVDGFSLDAVK-----FLLE-AKHLRDE 50
Cdd:cd11318 200 DIDYSNPEVREELKRWGK-WYINttGLDGFRLDAVKhisasFIKDwIDHLRRE 251
PRK09441 PRK09441
cytoplasmic alpha-amylase; Reviewed
5-39 3.17e-04

cytoplasmic alpha-amylase; Reviewed


Pssm-ID: 236518 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 479  Bit Score: 42.57  E-value: 3.17e-04
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 68303913    5 PDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRfWL--TKGVDGFSLDAVK 39
Cdd:PRK09441 201 ADIDFRHPEVREELKYWAK-WYmeTTGFDGFRLDAVK 236
AmyAc_bac1_AmyA cd11315
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1, ...
5-102 1.33e-03

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase); AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Cyanobacteria. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200454 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 352  Bit Score: 40.72  E-value: 1.33e-03
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 68303913   5 PDLNFRNPDVQEEIKEILRFWLTKGVDGFSLDAvkflleAKHLRDEIQVNK----------TQIPDTVTQYSELyhdFTT 74
Cdd:cd11315 142 PDLNTENPAVQQQQKAYLKALVALGVDGFRFDA------AKHIELPDEPSKasdfwtnilnNLDKDGLFIYGEV---LQD 212
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 68303913  75 TQVGMHDivrsFRQTMDQYSTEPGRYRF 102
Cdd:cd11315 213 GGSRDSD----YASYLSLGGVTASAYGF 236
AmyAc_CMD_like cd11337
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; ...
160-207 1.74e-03

Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; Cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase; EC3.2.1.54), neopullulanase (NPase; EC 3.2.1.135), and maltogenic amylase (MA; EC 3.2.1.133) catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages on a number of substrates including cyclomaltodextrins (CDs), pullulan, and starch. These enzymes hydrolyze CDs and starch to maltose and pullulan to panose by cleavage of alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds whereas alpha-amylases essentially lack activity on CDs and pullulan. They also catalyze transglycosylation of oligosaccharides to the C3-, C4- or C6-hydroxyl groups of various acceptor sugar molecules. Since these proteins are nearly indistinguishable from each other, they are referred to as cyclomaltodextrinases (CMDs). This group of CMDs is mainly bacterial. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.


Pssm-ID: 200476 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 328  Bit Score: 40.20  E-value: 1.74e-03
                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 68303913 160 GKWPNWMIGGPDSSRLTSRLGNQ-YVNVMNMLLFTLPGTPITYYGEEIG 207
Cdd:cd11337 228 GFHLYTFVDNHDVTRIASILGDKaHLPLAYALLFTMPGIPSIYYGSEWG 276
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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